Zero-Phonon Lines

Zero-Phonon Lines
Author: Olev Sild
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 191
Release: 2012-12-06
Genre: Science
ISBN: 3642736386

Lasers are playing a more and more dominant role in modern optical spec troscopy, offering an increased potential for high resolution and, thus, for more detailed spectroscopic information on dynamic and structural param eters. This book on Zero-Phonon Lines and Spectral Hole Burning in Spec troscopy and Photochemistry gives a concise and very useful survey of some of the pioneering and current work on solid state spectroscopy of various groups in the USSR. It focusses on the optical Mossbauer analogue, the "zero-phonon line", and "hole burning" spectroscopy, a method which increases the resolu tion well beyond the zero-phonon linewidth. In this conte. . 'Ct, the present work is complementary to Persistent Spectral Hole-Burning: Science and Applica tions (ed. by W.E. Moerner, Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg 1988), which deals in more detail with the various aspects of laser spectroscopy with ultrahigh spectral resolution. Zero-phonon lines and an understanding of the various phonon coupling mechanisms which are treated in this book are a prerequi site for applying and understanding techniques of ultrahigh resolution such as hole-burning or optical echoes. Bayreuth, March 1988 D. Haarer Preface The investigation of zero-phonon lines (ZPLs) is one of the foremost and most informative fields of present-day condensed-matter spectroscopy. Along with its definite function in physical cognition and investigation methods, the spectroscopy of ZPLs is also gaining purely practical applications. This is due to the fact that ZPLs are extra-sensitive quantum-mechanical detectors.

Spectroscopic Properties of Rare Earths in Optical Materials

Spectroscopic Properties of Rare Earths in Optical Materials
Author: Guokui Liu
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 567
Release: 2006-01-29
Genre: Science
ISBN: 3540282092

Aimed at researchers and graduate students, this book provides up-to-date information about the electronic interactions that impact the optical properties of rare earth ions in solids. Its goal is to establish a connection between fundamental principles and the materials properties of rare-earth activated luminescent and laser optical materials. The theoretical survey and introduction to spectroscopic properties covers electronic energy level structure, intensities of optical transitions, ion-phonon interactions, line broadening, and energy transfer and up-conversion. An important aspect of the book lies in its deep and detailed discussions of materials properties and the potential of new applications such as optical storage, information processing, nanophotonics, and molecular probes that have been identified in recent experimental studies. This volume will be a valuable reference book on advanced topics of rare earth spectroscopy and materials science.

Progress in Optics

Progress in Optics
Author:
Publisher: Elsevier
Total Pages: 495
Release: 1996-06-13
Genre: Science
ISBN: 0080879950

Volume XXXV contains six review articles.The first article is a discussion on transverse light patterns in non-linear media, lasers and wide aperture interferometers. The next article deals with the detection and spectroscopic studies of single molecules in transparent solids at low temperature. The isolated spectral line of a single molecule makes it possible to perform basic quantum measurements, and allows probing in unprecedented detail of the surrounding solid matrix. The article also includes some suggestions for future research in this field.The next article reviews interferometric techniques for retrieving multispectral images with a large number of spectral channels. Special attention is paid to the theory of interferometric multispectral imaging which unifies the theories of coherence based image retrieval and spectrum recovery. Various techniques are compared, especially in terms of signal-to-noise-ratio.

Optical Characterization of Solids

Optical Characterization of Solids
Author: D. Dragoman
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 478
Release: 2002
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 9783540418030

Gives a comprehensive and coherent account of the basic methods to characterize a solid through its interaction with an electromagnetic field.

Identification of Defects in Semiconductors

Identification of Defects in Semiconductors
Author:
Publisher: Academic Press
Total Pages: 449
Release: 1998-10-27
Genre: Science
ISBN: 008086449X

GENERAL DESCRIPTION OF THE SERIESSince its inception in 1966, the series of numbered volumes known as Semiconductors and Semimetals has distinguished itself through the careful selection of well-known authors, editors, and contributors. The "Willardson and Beer" Series, as it is widely known, has succeeded in publishing numerous landmark volumes and chapters. Not only did many of these volumes make an impact at the time of their publication, but they continue to be well-cited years after their original release. Recently, Professor Eicke R. Weber of the University of California at Berkeley joined as a co-editor of the series. Professor Weber, a well-known expert in the field of semiconductor materials, will further contribute to continuing the series' tradition of publishing timely, highly relevant, and long-impacting volumes. Some of the recent volumes, such as Hydrogen in Semiconductors, Imperfections in III/V Materials, Epitaxial Microstructures, High-Speed Heterostructure Devices, Oxygen in Silicon, and others promise indeed that this tradition will be maintained and even expanded.Reflecting the truly interdisciplinary nature of the field that the series covers, the volumes in Semiconductors and Semimetals have been and will continue to be of great interest to physicists, chemists, materials scientists, and device engineers in modern industry. GENERAL DESCRIPTION OF THE VOLUMEThis volume has contributions on Advanced Characterization Techniques with a focus on defect identification. The combination of beam techniques with electrical and optical characterization has not been discussed elsewhere.

The Physics of Semiconductors

The Physics of Semiconductors
Author: Marius Grundmann
Publisher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 905
Release: 2021-03-06
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 3030515699

The 4th edition of this highly successful textbook features copious material for a complete upper-level undergraduate or graduate course, guiding readers to the point where they can choose a specialized topic and begin supervised research. The textbook provides an integrated approach beginning from the essential principles of solid-state and semiconductor physics to their use in various classic and modern semiconductor devices for applications in electronics and photonics. The text highlights many practical aspects of semiconductors: alloys, strain, heterostructures, nanostructures, amorphous semiconductors, and noise, which are essential aspects of modern semiconductor research but often omitted in other textbooks. This textbook also covers advanced topics, such as Bragg mirrors, resonators, polarized and magnetic semiconductors, nanowires, quantum dots, multi-junction solar cells, thin film transistors, and transparent conductive oxides. The 4th edition includes many updates and chapters on 2D materials and aspects of topology. The text derives explicit formulas for many results to facilitate a better understanding of the topics. Having evolved from a highly regarded two-semester course on the topic, The Physics of Semiconductors requires little or no prior knowledge of solid-state physics. More than 2100 references guide the reader to historic and current literature including original papers, review articles and topical books, providing a go-to point of reference for experienced researchers as well.

Solid State Luminescence

Solid State Luminescence
Author: A.H. Kitai
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 389
Release: 2012-12-06
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 9401115222

Historically, black body radiation in the tungsten filament lamp was our primary industrial means for producing 'artificial' light, as it replaced gas lamps. Solid state luminescent devices for applications ranging from lamps to displays have proliferated since then, particularly owing to the develop ment of semiconductors and phosphors. Our lighting products are now mostly phosphor based and this 'cold light' is replacing an increasing fraction of tungsten filament lamps. Even light emitting diodes now chal lenge such lamps for automotive brake lights. In the area of information displays, cathode ray tube phosphors have proved themselves to be outstandingly efficient light emitters with excellent colour capability. The current push for flat panel displays is quite intense, and much confusion exists as to where development and commercialization will occur most rapidly, but with the need for colour, it is now apparent that solid state luminescence will play a primary role, as gas phase plasma displays do not conveniently permit colour at the high resolution needed today. The long term challenge to develop electroluminescent displays continues, and high performance fluorescent lamps currently illuminate liquid crystal monochrome and colour displays. The development of tri component rare earth phosphors is of particular importance.

Luminescence Spectroscopy of Semiconductors

Luminescence Spectroscopy of Semiconductors
Author: Ivan Pelant
Publisher: OUP Oxford
Total Pages: 557
Release: 2012-02-02
Genre: Science
ISBN: 019162750X

This book reviews up-to-date ideas of how the luminescence radiation in semiconductors originates and how to analyze it experimentally. The book fills a gap between general textbooks on optical properties of solids and specialized monographs on luminescence. It is unique in its coherent treatment of the phenomenon of luminescence from the very introductory definitions, from light emission in bulk crystalline and amorphous materials to the advanced chapters that deal with semiconductor nano objects, including spectroscopy of individual nanocrystals. The theory of radiative recombination channels in semiconductors is considered on a level of intuitive physical understanding rather than rigorous quantum mechanical treatment. The book is based on teaching and written in the style of a graduate text with plenty of tutorial material, illustrations, and problem sets at chapter ends. It is designed predominantly for students in physics, optics, optoelectronics and materials science.