Water Vapor Transmission Through Building Materials and Systems
Author | : Heinz R. Trechsel |
Publisher | : ASTM International |
Total Pages | : 172 |
Release | : 1989 |
Genre | : Building materials |
ISBN | : 0803112548 |
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Author | : Heinz R. Trechsel |
Publisher | : ASTM International |
Total Pages | : 172 |
Release | : 1989 |
Genre | : Building materials |
ISBN | : 0803112548 |
Author | : Institute of Medicine |
Publisher | : National Academies Press |
Total Pages | : 369 |
Release | : 2004-10-01 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 0309091934 |
Almost all homes, apartments, and commercial buildings will experience leaks, flooding, or other forms of excessive indoor dampness at some point. Not only is excessive dampness a health problem by itself, it also contributes to several other potentially problematic types of situations. Molds and other microbial agents favor damp indoor environments, and excess moisture may initiate the release of chemical emissions from damaged building materials and furnishings. This new book from the Institute of Medicine examines the health impact of exposures resulting from damp indoor environments and offers recommendations for public health interventions. Damp Indoor Spaces and Health covers a broad range of topics. The book not only examines the relationship between damp or moldy indoor environments and adverse health outcomes but also discusses how and where buildings get wet, how dampness influences microbial growth and chemical emissions, ways to prevent and remediate dampness, and elements of a public health response to the issues. A comprehensive literature review finds sufficient evidence of an association between damp indoor environments and some upper respiratory tract symptoms, coughing, wheezing, and asthma symptoms in sensitized persons. This important book will be of interest to a wide-ranging audience of science, health, engineering, and building professionals, government officials, and members of the public.
Author | : Frank Adin Joy |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 226 |
Release | : 1949 |
Genre | : Building materials |
ISBN | : |
Author | : R. M. E. Diamant |
Publisher | : Butterworth-Heinemann |
Total Pages | : 377 |
Release | : 2014-05-12 |
Genre | : Technology & Engineering |
ISBN | : 1483279952 |
Thermal and Acoustic Insulation deals with general aspects of thermal insulation, condensation, properties of inorganic insulation materials, organic high void insulation materials, glass, and glazing. The book also describes noise insulation, computerized insulation calculations, fire properties of insulation materials. The book explains thermal insulation, heat transfer (through conduction, convection, radiation), the theory of water vapor diffusion, and dehumidification. The two types of insulation materials in common use prevent the passage of radiant heat through reflection or by impede the flow of conducted heat. The engineer should choose insulation materials with a low thermal conductivity that also have a very high void content. The book suggests, in practice, a material with a k-value of 0.035. The other properties of insulation materials are mechanical strength, physical resistance, chemical resistance, temperature limits, fire resistance, hygroscopy, fungoid resistance, and pest resistance. The text describes a variety of materials are suitable for insulation, such as gypsum, foamed asbestos, foam glass, glass fiber wool, expanded perlite, vermiculite, and foamed plastics. The book will prove beneficial for architects, for computer programmers involved in insulation, for engineers working in building construction, insulation, fire prevention, as well as for private house- or corporate building-owners.
Author | : R. R. Zarr |
Publisher | : DIANE Publishing |
Total Pages | : 90 |
Release | : 1995-10 |
Genre | : House & Home |
ISBN | : 9780788124624 |
Describes a comprehensive laboratory study to verify the accuracy of MOIST, a personal computer program that predicts the transient one-dimensional heat and moisture transfer in building envelopes. The program allows the user to vary building materials, their relative placement within the building envelope, and the geographic location of the building. Describes the results of the comparison between MOIST and experimental measurements. Charts and tables.
Author | : Nathan Mendes |
Publisher | : Springer Nature |
Total Pages | : 253 |
Release | : 2019-11-29 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 3030315746 |
This book is the second edition of Numerical methods for diffusion phenomena in building physics: a practical introduction originally published by PUCPRESS (2016). It intends to stimulate research in simulation of diffusion problems in building physics, by providing an overview of mathematical models and numerical techniques such as the finite difference and finite-element methods traditionally used in building simulation tools. Nonconventional methods such as reduced order models, boundary integral approaches and spectral methods are presented, which might be considered in the next generation of building-energy-simulation tools. In this reviewed edition, an innovative way to simulate energy and hydrothermal performance are presented, bringing some light on innovative approaches in the field.
Author | : National Research Council |
Publisher | : National Academies Press |
Total Pages | : 192 |
Release | : 2007-01-25 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 0309180317 |
Evidence has accumulated that shows that the quality of indoor environments can affect the health and productivity of adults and children. One consequence is that a movement has emerged to promote the design of schools that have fewer adverse environmental effects. To examine the potential of such design for improving education, several private organizations asked the NRC to review and assess the health and productivity benefits of green schools. This report provides an analysis of the complexity of making such a determination; and an assessment of the potential human health and performance benefits of improvements in the building envelope, indoor air quality, lighting, and acoustical quality. The report also presents an assessment of the overall building condition and student achievement, and offers an analysis of and recommendations for planning and maintaining green schools including research considerations.
Author | : M. Lieff |
Publisher | : ASTM International |
Total Pages | : 296 |
Release | : 1982 |
Genre | : Technology & Engineering |
ISBN | : 9780803106055 |
Author | : Mark T. Bomberg |
Publisher | : CRC Press |
Total Pages | : 356 |
Release | : 2018-10-03 |
Genre | : Technology & Engineering |
ISBN | : 1351415018 |
Spray Polyurethane Foams in External Envelopes of Buildings presents, for the first time, a book focused on both the theoretical and practical design and applications of spray polyurethane foam (SPF) use. To review the moisture performance of SPF, this book focuses on the design of an assembly where moisture is kept from accumulating and causing deterioration (flow through approach). In this approach, Spray Polyurethane Foam presents two unique parts of theory and practice of various SPF products. FROM THE PREFACE Part 1 of this monograph analyzes SPF performance as the material (product). Being field fabricated, installation of SPF products must include a quality assurance program . . . Laboratory evaluation of foams and their coverings, quality management issues, and quantification of the technical support provided to the SPF contractor are also reviewed. Part 2 presents a systems approach to construction. Starting with principles of environmental control of buildings, different aspects of design and performance of roofing and wall systems are reviewed. Details and design recommendations . . . as well as case studies . . . are included.
Author | : Hugo S. L. Hens |
Publisher | : John Wiley & Sons |
Total Pages | : 323 |
Release | : 2012-01-09 |
Genre | : Technology & Engineering |
ISBN | : 3433601275 |
Die Energiekrise der 1970er Jahre, häufig auftretende Feuchteprobleme, Klagen über das Sick-Building-Syndrom und mangelnden Komfort hinsichtlich Raumklima und Behaglichkeit und nicht zuletzt das Bemühen um Nachhaltigkeit haben die Bauphysik zu einem Innovationsmotor auf dem Gebäudesektor gemacht. Dabei war die gesellschaftliche Forderung nach Energieeinsparung in Gebäuden ohne Gebrauchseinschränkungen der Auslöser für die ganzheitliche Planung. Wie alle Ingenieurwissenschaften ist auch die Bauphysik anwendungsorientiert, weshalb sich nach einem ersten Buch über die Grundlagen das vorliegende zweite Buch mit den Hintergründen der Gebrauchstauglichkeit und den Anforderungen an Energieeffizienz in Gebäuden befasst. Außenklimabedingungen und Raumklimaberechnungen werden diskutiert, Energieverluste und -gewinne werden für Gebäude und separat für die Gebäudehülle untersucht. Die wichtigen physikalischen Eigenschaften für den gekoppelten Wärme- und Feuchtetransport durch Baukonstruktionen werden für zahlreiche Materialien aufgeführt. Für das Buch stützt sich der Autor auf seine Erfahrungen aus 35 Jahren Lehre der Bauphysik für Architekten und Bauingenieure und 40 Jahre Tätigkeit in der Forschung und als Beratender Ingenieur.