Vers Une Recomposition De La Gouvernance De La Qualite De Leau Potable En France
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Author | : Aurélie Roussary |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : |
Release | : 2013 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : |
Dans le contexte de la Directive Cadre Européenne (DCE) qui impose à l’horizon 2015 le bon état des eaux, la gestion de la ressource en eau destinée à l'alimentation humaine doit aujourd'hui intégrer des injonctions réglementaires (sanitaires, environnementales...), des impératifs structurels (sécurisation des approvisionnements), ainsi que des enjeux économiques (rationalisation, mutualisation des coûts), politiques et sociaux (solidarité, prix de l'eau). Deux logiques de gestion concurrentes se dégagent: une logique subsidiaire de bassin versant qui vise à positionner les Agences de l'eau comme plaques tournantes de la planification et du financement des politiques de l'eau, et une logique de consolidation du rôle des Départements. Ces logiques s'insèrent dans un processus de mise en interdépendance et en co-responsabilité croissantes de multiples acteurs dans le pilotage des politiques de santé et d'environnement. Nous faisons l'hypothèse que l'hétérogénéité – des injonctions, des enjeux et des modalités d'articulation des logiques de gestion – dessine une recomposition de la gouvernance de l'eau potable qu'il s'agit de décrire et d'analyser. La recherche s'appuie sur une lecture multi-niveaux (national, régional, départemental et local) de la gouvernance de la qualité de l'eau potable qui émerge depuis les années 2000 (DCE), et sur l'analyse de six configurations : les débats législatifs de la LEMA (2006), un processus de départementalisation de la gestion AEP, un processus de recomposition des services AEP en situation de crise sanitaire, et l'implémentation de trois dispositifs de préservation de l'eau potable (réglementaire, expérimental et intégré).
Author | : Louise Schriver-Mazzuoli |
Publisher | : Dunod |
Total Pages | : 256 |
Release | : 2012-04-18 |
Genre | : Technology & Engineering |
ISBN | : 2100580507 |
L’eau douce, dont la qualité et la quantité sont gravement menacées en particulier par les activités humaines, risque de manquer dans quelques années et d’entraîner une grave crise mondiale. Un des enjeux majeurs du XXIe siècle est ainsi de protéger et de partager cette ressource indispensable tout en fournissant une eau salubre à tous les êtres vivants. Une gestion intégrée des ressources en eau à l’échelle des bassins fluviaux, mise en œuvre en Europe et en France, doit être généralisée. Cet ouvrage rassemble tous les aspects techniques, sociaux, économiques, environnementaux et institutionnels développés en France dans le domaine de l’eau. Il constitue une source de notions indispensables pour tous ceux qui ont pris conscience que la protection et la gestion de l’eau sont des enjeux incontournables. Il s’adresse aux professionnels de l’eau (collectivités locales ou territoriales, institutions sanitaires et sociales, bureaux d’études) ainsi qu’aux étudiants en environnement. Points forts : - Présentation complète et pédagogique de l’ensemble des aspects techniques, sanitaires et réglementaires liés à l’eau. - L’ouvrage propose de nombreuses données et références.
Author | : International Centre for Water Security and Sustainable Management |
Publisher | : UNESCO Publishing |
Total Pages | : 259 |
Release | : 2023-12-19 |
Genre | : Political Science |
ISBN | : 923100641X |
Author | : Lena Hommes |
Publisher | : Routledge |
Total Pages | : 211 |
Release | : 2020-06-29 |
Genre | : Nature |
ISBN | : 1000708535 |
Rural–Urban Water Struggles compiles diverse analyses of rural–urban water connections, discourses, identities and struggles evolving in the context of urbanization around the world. Departing from an understanding of urbanization as a process of constant making and remaking of multi-scalar territorial interactions that extend beyond traditional city boundaries and that deeply reconfigure rural–urban hydrosocial territories and interlinkages, the chapters demonstrate the need to reconsider and trouble the rural–urban dichotomy. The contributors scrutinize how existing approaches for securing urban water supply – ranging from water transfers to payments for ecosystem services – all rely on a myriad of techniques: they are produced by, and embedded in, specific institutional and legal arrangements, actor alliances, discourses, interests and technologies entwining local, regional and global scales. The different chapters show the need to better understand on-the-ground realities, taking account of inequalities in water access and control, as well as representation and cultural-political recognition among rural and urban subjects. Rural–Urban Water Struggles will be of great use to scholars of water governance and justice, environmental justice and political ecology. This book was originally published as a special issue of Water International.
Author | : Jean-Claude Bolay |
Publisher | : Springer |
Total Pages | : 241 |
Release | : 2016-07-29 |
Genre | : Social Science |
ISBN | : 3319317946 |
This book deals with slums as a specific question and a central focus in urban planning. It radically reverses the official version of the history of world cities as narrated during decades: slums are not at the margin of the contemporary process of urbanization; they are an integral part of it. Taking slums as its central focus and regarding them as symptomatic of the ongoing transformations of the city, the book moves to the very heart of the problem in urban planning. The book presents 16 case studies that form the basis for a theory of the slum and a concrete development manual for the slum. The interdisciplinary approach to analysing slums presented in this volume enables researchers to look at social and economic dimensions as well as at the constructive and spatial aspects of slums. Both at the scientific and the pedagogical level, it allows one to recognize the efforts of the slum’s residents, key players in the past, and present development of their neighborhoods, and to challenge public and private stakeholders on priorities decided in urban planning, and their mismatches when compared to the findings of experts and the demands of users. Whether one is a planner, an architect, a developer or simply an inhabitant of an emerging city, the presence of slums in one’s environment – at the same time central and nonetheless incongruous – makes a person ask questions. Today, it is out of the question to be satisfied with the assumption of the marginality of slums, or of the incongruous nature of their existence. Slums are now fully part of the urban landscape, contributing to the identity and the urbanism of cities and their stakeholders.
Author | : Ken Conca |
Publisher | : Oxford University Press |
Total Pages | : 713 |
Release | : 2018 |
Genre | : Political Science |
ISBN | : 0199335087 |
This handbook is currently in development, with individual articles publishing online in advance of print publication. At this time, we cannot add information about unpublished articles in this handbook, however the table of contents will continue to grow as additional articles pass through the review process and are added to the site. Please note that the online publication date for this handbook is the date that the first article in the title was published online. For more information, please read the site FAQs.
Author | : Jacques M. Chevalier |
Publisher | : Routledge |
Total Pages | : 418 |
Release | : 2019-02-12 |
Genre | : Social Science |
ISBN | : 1351033255 |
Fully revised and updated, this second edition of Participatory Action Research (PAR) provides new theoretical insights and many robust tools that will guide researchers, professionals and students from all disciplines through the process of conducting action research ‘with’ people rather than ‘for’ them or ‘about’ them. PAR is collective reasoning and evidence-based learning focussed on social action. It has immediate relevance in fields ranging from community development to education, health, public engagement, environmental issues and problem solving in the workplace. This new edition has been extensively revised to create a user-friendly textbook on PAR theory and practice, including: updated references and a comprehensive overview of different approaches to PAR (pragmatic, psychosocial, critical); more emphasis on the art of process design, especially in complex social settings characterized by uncertainty and the unknown; developments in the use of Web2 collaborative tools and digital strategies to support real-time data gathering and processing; updated examples and stories from around the world, in a wide range of fields; critical commentaries on major issues in the social sciences, including stakeholder theory, systems thinking, causal analysis, monitoring and evaluation, research ethics, risk assessment and social innovation. This modular textbook provides novel perspectives and ideas in a longstanding tradition that strives to reconnect science and the inquiry process with life in society. It provides coherent and critical treatment of core issues in the ongoing evolution of PAR, making it suitable for a wide range of undergraduate and postgraduate courses. It is intended for use by researchers, students and working professionals seeking to improve or rethink their approach to co-creating knowledge and supporting action for the well-being of all.
Author | : Somik V. Lall |
Publisher | : World Bank Publications |
Total Pages | : 132 |
Release | : 2013-01-21 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 0821398393 |
"This report was written by a team led by Somik V. Lall"--P. xi.
Author | : Ernest Gellner |
Publisher | : ACLS History E-Book Project |
Total Pages | : 0 |
Release | : 2008-11 |
Genre | : Ahansala |
ISBN | : 9781597404631 |
Author | : Patrick Gubry |
Publisher | : Institute of Southeast Asian |
Total Pages | : 365 |
Release | : 2010 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 9812308253 |
Since the Doi Moi policy of economic renovation was introduced in 1986, Vietnam has undergone deep transformations as a result of the transition to a socialist-oriented market economy. Social and urban transition has taken place in parallel, as urban dynamics were spurred on by Vietnamese public and private stakeholders, and by external agents such as international organizations and international solidarity organizations, experts, consultants and bilateral aid organizations.Here are the results of research carried out by French, Canadian and Vietnamese teams from the north and south of the country on the overarching theme of Vietnamese cities in transition. Some of this research deals with urban dynamics, some with the issues at stake within such dynamics, or with the strategies of the most significant stakeholders in urban transition: civil society, donors within the framework of official aid for development, consultants and international consultancy firms. These projects were carried out between 2001 and 2004 as part of the Urban Research Programme for Development (PRUD), and mainly focus on Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City, or both in the case of comparative studies.Is there such a thing as a Vietnamese model of an Asian city? It seems that urban transition in Vietnam is not taking place in as radical and abrupt a manner as in China. The country's capacity for absorbing external models, the quest for a third way between state intervention and economic liberalism, and the fact that the country's architectural heritage is taken into account in urban planning, are just some of the reasons for its particularity. The issues addressed in each chapter, as well as the proposals for further research suggested by the contributors, should act as a catalyst for urban research in Vietnam.