Using Highways For No Notice Evacuations
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| Author | : Carol Zimmerman |
| Publisher | : DIANE Publishing |
| Total Pages | : 116 |
| Release | : 2010 |
| Genre | : Technology & Engineering |
| ISBN | : 1437914772 |
Focuses on no-notice incidents (NNI), which occur due to forest fires, major storms, chemical spills, or terrorist acts. They occur with little or no warning, which presents unique challenges for the safe and secure movement of people and goods. This primer is directed toward transport. officials, first responders, and emerg. managers who plan and execute evac. Chapters: Discusses the planning process used to develop an evac. plan; Explains NNI and their likely scale and consequences; Considers the unique aspects of NNI and the need for different transport. strategies and tactics; Discusses evac. planning issues and how the planning process needs to account for the NNI factor; and a Checklist that planners can use in preparing a plan for a NNI evac. Illus.
| Author | : Charles E. Wallace |
| Publisher | : Transportation Research Board |
| Total Pages | : 170 |
| Release | : 2010 |
| Genre | : Technology & Engineering |
| ISBN | : 0309155037 |
TRB's National Cooperative Highway Research Program (NCHRP) Report 525, Vol. 16: A Guide to Emergency Response Planning at State Transportation Agencies is designed to help executive management and emergency response planners at state transportation agencies as they and their local and regional counterparts assess their respective emergency response plans and identify areas needing improvement. NCHRP replaces a 2002 document, A Guide to Updating Highway Emergency Response Plans for Terrorist Incidents. NCHRP Report 525, Vol. 16 is supported by the following online appendixes: Appendix K - Annotated Bibliography; Appendix L - White Paper on Emergency Response Functions and Spreadsheet Tool for Emergency Response Functions; Appendix M - 2010 Guide Presentation. NCHRP Report 525: Surface Transportation Security is a series in which relevant information is assembled into single, concise volumes - each pertaining to a specific security problem and closely related issues. The volumes focus on the concerns that transportation agencies are addressing when developing programs in response to the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001, and the anthrax attacks that followed. Future volumes of the report will be issued as they are completed.
| Author | : |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 292 |
| Release | : 2007 |
| Genre | : Highway research |
| ISBN | : |
| Author | : Deborah Matherly |
| Publisher | : Transportation Research Board |
| Total Pages | : 189 |
| Release | : 2013 |
| Genre | : Emergency management |
| ISBN | : 0309259010 |
"TRB's National Cooperative Highway Research Program (NCHRP) Report 740: A Transportation Guide for All-Hazards Emergency Evacuation focuses on the transportation aspects of evacuation, particularly large-scale, multijurisdictional evacuation. The guidance, strategies, and tools in NCHRP Report 740 are based on an all-hazards approach that has applicability to a wide range of "notice" and "no-notice" emergency events. The report follows the basic planning steps of the Federal Emergency Management Agency's Comprehensive Preparedness Guide (CPG) 101. Each chapter parallels one of the six main CPG steps. Each chapter is further subdivided into smaller, discrete tasks, with cross-references to tools--such as templates or checklists--that are shown at the end of each chapter and are on a CD-ROM included with the print version of the report."--Publisher's description.
| Author | : Fausto Pedro García Márquez |
| Publisher | : Springer |
| Total Pages | : 274 |
| Release | : 2016-11-15 |
| Genre | : Computers |
| ISBN | : 3319454986 |
This book focuses on the analytic principles of business practice and big data. Specifically, it provides an interface between the main disciplines of engineering/technology and the organizational and administrative aspects of management, serving as a complement to books in other disciplines such as economics, finance, marketing and risk analysis. The contributors present their areas of expertise, together with essential case studies that illustrate the successful application of engineering management theories in real-life examples.
| Author | : Carol Zimmerman |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 107 |
| Release | : 2007 |
| Genre | : Emergency management |
| ISBN | : |
The focus of this primer is no-notice events. These no-notice incidents occur for many reasons, such as forest fires, major storms, chemical spills, or terrorist acts. Their common denominator is that they occur with little or no warning, which presents unique challenges for the safe and secure movement of people and goods. With limited time and information available to make decisions about evacuations, agencies' efforts at planning ahead of time are essential. This primer is directed toward transportation officials, first responders, and emergency managers who will plan and execute evacuation efforts. Sections of the document include a discussion of the planning process used to develop an evacuation plan; explanation of no-notice incidents and their likely scale and consequences; considerations of the unique aspects of no-notice incidents and the need for different transportation strategies and tactics; discussion of evacuation planning issues and how the planning process needs to account for the no-notice factor; and a checklist that planners can use in preparing a plan for a no-notice evacuation, whether natural or man-made. This document is one of several primers intended as tools to aid local and state planners in maximizing the use of the highway network in the development and execution of evacuation plans for their communities, states, or regions.
| Author | : Adedeji B. Badiru |
| Publisher | : CRC Press |
| Total Pages | : 738 |
| Release | : 2013-08-22 |
| Genre | : Social Science |
| ISBN | : 1466514574 |
Despite preemptive preparations, disasters can and do occur. Whether natural disasters, catastrophic accidents, or terrorist attacks, the risk cannot be completely eliminated. A carefully prepared response is your best defense. Handbook of Emergency Response: A Human Factors and Systems Engineering Approach presents practical advice and guidelines
| Author | : H. A. Eiselt |
| Publisher | : Springer Nature |
| Total Pages | : 443 |
| Release | : 2023-09-20 |
| Genre | : Business & Economics |
| ISBN | : 3031323386 |
This book deals with an often-neglected feature of location problems, namely uncertainty, by combining two related fields: location theory and optimization. Written by leading researchers and practitioners in these fields, each chapter examines one aspect of the location process in different contexts, such as supply chains; location decisions under congestion; disaster management; design of resilient facilities; uncertainty in the health sector; and facility location in the retail sector under uncertainty. The book also addresses methodological aspects, such as chance-constrained approaches, heuristic algorithms, scenario approaches, and simulation. As such, it provides decision-makers with essential methods, tools and approaches to help them deal with these uncertainties. It is mainly intended for graduate students in the fields of operations research and logistics, as well as professionals in logistics and supply chain management.
| Author | : Michael K. Lindell |
| Publisher | : CRC Press |
| Total Pages | : 327 |
| Release | : 2018-12-07 |
| Genre | : Political Science |
| ISBN | : 1351645323 |
Large-Scale Evacuation introduces the reader to the steps involved in evacuation modelling for towns and cities, from understanding the hazards that can require large-scale evacuations, through understanding how local officials decide to issue evacuation advisories and households decide whether to comply, to transportation simulation and traffic management strategies. The author team has been recognized internationally for their research and consulting experience in the field of evacuations. Collectively, they have 125 years of experience in evacuation, including more than 140 projects for federal and state agencies. The text explains how to model evacuations that use the road transportation network by combining perspectives from social scientists and transportation engineers, fields that have commonly approached evacuation modelling from distinctly different perspectives. In doing so, it offers a step-by-step guide through the key questions needed to model an evacuation and its impacts to the evacuation route system as well as evacuation management strategies for influencing demand and expanding capacity. The authors also demonstrate how to simulate the resulting traffic and evacuation management strategies that can be used to facilitate evacuee movement and reduce unnecessary demand. Case studies, which identify key points to analyze in an evacuation plan, discuss evacuation termination and re-entry, and highlight challenges that someone developing an evacuation plan or model should expect, are also included. This textbook will be of interest to researchers, practitioners, and advanced students.
| Author | : Rajan Batta |
| Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
| Total Pages | : 297 |
| Release | : 2013-06-06 |
| Genre | : Business & Economics |
| ISBN | : 1461467942 |
The Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration of the U.S. Department of Transportation defines hazardous materials (hazmat) as a substance or material capable of posing an unreasonable risk to health, safety, or property when transported in commerce. Hazmat accidents can result in significant impact to the population (death, injuries) and damage to the environment (destroyed or damaged buildings and infrastructure). Further, hazmat, especially explosive materials, can potentially be used by terrorists to attack civilians or to destroy critical infrastructure. This handbook provides models from Operations Research and Management Science that study various activities involving hazmat transportation: risk assessment, route planning, location decisions, evacuation planning, and emergency planning for terrorist attacks. There are two important research areas in hazmat transportation that are widely studied in the literature: risk assessment and shipment planning. In the risk assessment area, important issues include measurement of accident probabilities and consequences in hazmat transport. Example works in the risk assessment area include modeling risk probability distribution over given areas, considering hazmat types and transport modes, and environmental conditions. The first half of this handbook covers the two fields of risk assessment and shipment planning, while the second half of this handbook provides useful models and insights on other important issues including location problems for undesirable facilities, network interdiction, terrorist attack, and evacuation.
