The China Mission: George Marshall's Unfinished War, 1945-1947

The China Mission: George Marshall's Unfinished War, 1945-1947
Author: Daniel Kurtz-Phelan
Publisher: W. W. Norton & Company
Total Pages: 279
Release: 2018-04-10
Genre: History
ISBN: 0393243087

An Economist Best Book of 2018 New York Times Book Review Editor’s Pick “Gripping [and] splendid.… An enormous contribution to our understanding of Marshall.”—Washington Post At the end of World War II, General George Marshall took on what he thought was a final mission—this time not to win a war, but to stop one. In China, conflict between Communists and Nationalists threatened to suck in the United States and escalate into revolution. Marshall’s charge was to cross the Pacific, broker a peace, and prevent a Communist takeover, all while staving off World War III. At first, the results seemed miraculous. But as they started to come apart, Marshall was faced with a wrenching choice—one that would alter the course of the Cold War, define the US-China relationship, and spark one of the darkest-ever turns in American political life. The China Mission offers a gripping, close-up view of the central figures of the time—from Marshall, Mao, and Chiang Kai-shek to Eisenhower, Truman, and MacArthur—as they stood face-to-face and struggled to make history, with consequences and lessons that echo today.

The United States and Pakistan, 1947-2000

The United States and Pakistan, 1947-2000
Author: Dennis Kux
Publisher: Woodrow Wilson Center Press
Total Pages: 500
Release: 2001-06-05
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 9780801865725

The first comprehensive account of this roller coaster relationship, this book is a companion volume to Kux's Estranged Democracies, recently called "the definitive history of Pakistani-American relationsin the New York Times.

Accidental State

Accidental State
Author: Hsiao-ting Lin
Publisher: Harvard University Press
Total Pages: 189
Release: 2016-03-14
Genre: History
ISBN: 0674969626

The existence of two Chinese states—one controlling mainland China, the other controlling the island of Taiwan—is often understood as a seemingly inevitable outcome of the Chinese civil war. Defeated by Mao Zedong, Chiang Kai-shek’s Nationalists fled to Taiwan to establish a rival state, thereby creating the “Two Chinas” dilemma that vexes international diplomacy to this day. Accidental State challenges this conventional narrative to offer a new perspective on the founding of modern Taiwan. Hsiao-ting Lin marshals extensive research in recently declassified archives to show that the creation of a Taiwanese state in the early 1950s owed more to serendipity than careful geostrategic planning. It was the cumulative outcome of ad hoc half-measures and imperfect compromises, particularly when it came to the Nationalists’ often contentious relationship with the United States. Taiwan’s political status was fraught from the start. The island had been formally ceded to Japan after the First Sino-Japanese War, and during World War II the Allies promised Chiang that Taiwan would revert to Chinese rule after Japan’s defeat. But as the Chinese civil war turned against the Nationalists, U.S. policymakers reassessed the wisdom of backing Chiang. The idea of placing Taiwan under United Nations trusteeship gained traction. Cold War realities, and the fear of Taiwan falling into Communist hands, led Washington to recalibrate U.S. policy. Yet American support of a Taiwan-based Republic of China remained ambivalent, and Taiwan had to eke out a place for itself in international affairs as a de facto, if not fully sovereign, state.

Fateful Triangle

Fateful Triangle
Author: Tanvi Madan
Publisher: Brookings Institution Press
Total Pages: 399
Release: 2020-02-04
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 0815737726

Taking a long view of the three-party relationship, and its future prospects In this Asian century, scholars, officials and journalists are increasingly focused on the fate of the rivalry between China and India. They see the U.S. relationships with the two Asian giants as now intertwined, after having followed separate paths during the Cold War. In Fateful Triangle, Tanvi Madan argues that China's influence on the U.S.-India relationship is neither a recent nor a momentary phenomenon. Drawing on documents from India and the United States, she shows that American and Indian perceptions of and policy toward China significantly shaped U.S.-India relations in three crucial decades, from 1949 to 1979. Fateful Triangle updates our understanding of the diplomatic history of U.S.-India relations, highlighting China's central role in it, reassesses the origins and practice of Indian foreign policy and nonalignment, and provides historical context for the interactions between the three countries. Madan's assessment of this formative period in the triangular relationship is of more than historic interest. A key question today is whether the United States and India can, or should develop ever-closer ties as a way of countering China's desire to be the dominant power in the broader Asian region. Fateful Triangle argues that history shows such a partnership is neither inevitable nor impossible. A desire to offset China brought the two countries closer together in the past, and could do so again. A look to history, however, also shows that shared perceptions of an external threat from China are necessary, but insufficient, to bring India and the United States into a close and sustained alignment: that requires agreement on the nature and urgency of the threat, as well as how to approach the threat strategically, economically, and ideologically. With its long view, Fateful Triangle offers insights for both present and future policymakers as they tackle a fateful, and evolving, triangle that has regional and global implications.

At Cross Purposes

At Cross Purposes
Author: Richard C. Bush
Publisher: M.E. Sharpe
Total Pages: 308
Release: 2015
Genre: Taiwan
ISBN: 9780765632968

China-Pakistan Relations

China-Pakistan Relations
Author: Ghulam Ali (Professor)
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2016
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 9780199402496

This book examines the nature of the China-Pakistan relationship from the 1950s until April 2015, when the Chinese President Xi Jinping visited Pakistan. The author takes a historical approach and traces the growth of the alliance underpinned by domestic, regional, and international factors. The book offers a riveting account of Sino-Pakistan ties for readers with a cursory knowledge of the subject. It will also pique the interest of students, academics, and policy makers.

No Exit?

No Exit?
Author: Zhongyun Zi
Publisher: Pacific Century Press
Total Pages: 334
Release: 2003
Genre: China
ISBN: 9781891936227

Americans tend to ignore history, Chinese do not. The five pivotal years in the U.S.-China relationship -- 1945 to 1950 -- are the focus of Professor Zi Zhongyuns hugely important study. That half-decade was the seedbed of almost everything that has followed in the ensuing half century. Zi is one of Chinas leading scholars of international relations and an influential authority on U.S. foreign policy. While her books, essays, and reviews are widely read in China, this is the first of her books to appear in English.Chinas rise to world power in the late Twentieth Century changed the shape of the world. The U.S.-China bilateral relationship has become, arguably, the most important one for both countries embracing issues of global and regional security, economic prosperity, and the environment, among a host of others. No Exit? explores the critical period during the early Cold War when the United States assumed the role of dominant world power and the Chinese Communists achieved nationwide victory. Using a wide variety of original source materials and calling on her profound knowledge of China and the United States, Professor Zi skillfully untangles and traces the multiple threads of U.S.-China policy. She uncovers the roots of American hostility and the origins of the continuing impasse over Taiwan. Hers is a sophisticated, subtle, and closely argued work of historical scholarship that is essential for anyone interested in contemporary U.S.-China relations. When the Chinese original of this volume appeared in 1987, it represented a major breakthrough in Chinese discussions of American policy. It presented a degree of complexity and nuance totally missing in earlier formulations which had been constrained by Maoist ideology and isolation. The large documentary base on which her account was built and Professor Zi Zhongyuns own political and scholarly credibility not only changed Chinas policy-makers minds about the nature of the Sino-American relationship, but set a new standard for foreign policy analysis in China. Zi Zhongyun is a Senior Fellow at the Institute of American Studies, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences (CASS), and former director of the Institute. A graduate of Qinghua University, she is one of Chinas outstanding scholars of international relations, American studies, and U.S.-China relations.

Sovereignty in China

Sovereignty in China
Author: Maria Adele Carrai
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 301
Release: 2019-08
Genre: Law
ISBN: 1108474195

This book provides a comprehensive history of the emergence and the formation of the concept of sovereignty in China from the year 1840 to the present. It contributes to broadening the history of modern China by looking at the way the notion of sovereignty was gradually articulated by key Chinese intellectuals, diplomats and political figures in the unfolding of the history of international law in China, rehabilitates Chinese agency, and shows how China challenged Western Eurocentric assumptions about the progress of international law. It puts the history of international law in a global perspective, interrogating the widely-held belief of international law as universal order and exploring the ways in which its history is closely anchored to a European experience that fails to take into account how the encounter with other non-European realities has influenced its formation.