Uniqueness of Norm Properties of Calkin Algebras

Uniqueness of Norm Properties of Calkin Algebras
Author: Griffith Kuskie Ware
Publisher:
Total Pages: 254
Release: 2014
Genre: Banach algebras
ISBN:

A classical result due to M. Eidelheit and B. Yood states that the standard algebra norm on the algebra of bounded linear operators on a Banach space is minimal, in the sense that the norm must be less than a multiple of any other submultiplicative norm on the same algebra. This de nition does not assume that the arbitrary algebra norm is complete. In cases when the standard algebra norm is, in addition, maximal, it is therefore unique up to equivalence. More recently, M. Meyer showed that the Calkin algebras of a very restricted class of Banach spaces also have unique algebra norms. We generalise the Eidelheit-Yood method of proof, to show that the conventional quotient norm on a larger class of Calkin algebras is minimal. Since maximality of the norm is a presumed property for the class, the norm is also unique. We thus extend the result of Meyer. In particular, we establish that the Calkin algebras of canonical Banach spaces such as James' space and Tsirelson's space have unique algebra norms, without assuming completeness. We also prove uniqueness of norm for quotients of the algebras of operators on classical non-separable spaces, the closed ideals of which were previously studied by M. Daws. One aspect of the Eidelheit-Yood method is a dependence on the uniform boundedness principle. As a component of our generalisation, we prove an analogue of that principle which applies to Calkin algebra elements rather than bounded linear operators. In order to translate the uniform boundedness principle into this new setting, we take the perspective that non-compact operators map certain wellseparated sequences to other well-separated sequences. We analyse the limiting separation of such sequences, using these values to measure the non-compactness of operators and de ne the requisite notion of a bounded set of non-compact operators. In the cases when the underlying Banach space has a Schauder basis, we are able to restrict attention to seminormalised block basic sequences. As a consequence, our main uniqueness of norm result for Calkin algebras relies on the existence of bounded mappings between, and projections onto, the spans of block basic sequences in the relevant Banach spaces.

Calkin Algebras and Algebras of Operators on Banach SPates

Calkin Algebras and Algebras of Operators on Banach SPates
Author: Caradus
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 160
Release: 2017-10-19
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 1351462776

Since the appearance of Banach algebra theory, the interaction between the theories ofBanach algebras with involution and that of bounded linear operators on a Hilbert space hasbeen extensively developed. The connections of Banach algebras with the theory ofbounded linear operators on a Hilbert space have also evolved, and Calkin Algebras andAlgebras of Operators on Banach Spaces provides an introduction to this set of ideas.The book begins with a treatment of the classical Riesz-Schauder theory which takesadvantage of the most recent developments-some of this material appears here for the firsttime. Although the reader should be familiar with the basics of functional analysis, anintroductory chapter on Banach algebras has been included. Other topics dealt with includeFredholm operators, semi-Fredholm operators, Riesz operators. and Calkin algebras.This volume will be of direct interest to both graduate students and research mathematicians.

Normed Algebras

Normed Algebras
Author: M.A. Naimark
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 613
Release: 2012-12-06
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 9400992602

book and to the publisher NOORDHOFF who made possible the appearance of the second edition and enabled the author to introduce the above-mentioned modifi cations and additions. Moscow M. A. NAIMARK August 1963 FOREWORD TO THE SECOND SOVIET EDITION In this second edition the initial text has been worked over again and improved, certain portions have been completely rewritten; in particular, Chapter VIII has been rewritten in a more accessible form. The changes and extensions made by the author in the Japanese, German, first and second (= first revised) American, and also in the Romanian (lithographed) editions, were hereby taken into account. Appendices II and III, which are necessary for understanding Chapter VIII, have been included for the convenience of the reader. The book discusses many new theoretical results which have been developing in tensively during the decade after the publication of the first edition. Of course, lim itations on the volume of the book obliged the author to make a tough selection and in many cases to limit himself to simply a formulation of the new results or to pointing out the literature. The author was also compelled to make a choice of the exceptionally extensive collection of new works in extending the literature list. Monographs and survey articles on special topics of the theory which have been published during the past decade have been included in this list and in the litera ture pointed out in the individual chapters.

An Introduction to C*-Algebras and the Classification Program

An Introduction to C*-Algebras and the Classification Program
Author: Karen R. Strung
Publisher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 322
Release: 2020-12-15
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 3030474658

This book is directed towards graduate students that wish to start from the basic theory of C*-algebras and advance to an overview of some of the most spectacular results concerning the structure of nuclear C*-algebras. The text is divided into three parts. First, elementary notions, classical theorems and constructions are developed. Then, essential examples in the theory, such as crossed products and the class of quasidiagonal C*-algebras, are examined, and finally, the Elliott invariant, the Cuntz semigroup, and the Jiang-Su algebra are defined. It is shown how these objects have played a fundamental role in understanding the fine structure of nuclear C*-algebras. To help understanding the theory, plenty of examples, treated in detail, are included. This volume will also be valuable to researchers in the area as a reference guide. It contains an extensive reference list to guide readers that wish to travel further.

C*-Algebras and W*-Algebras

C*-Algebras and W*-Algebras
Author: Shoichiro Sakai
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 271
Release: 2012-12-06
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 3642619932

From the reviews: "This book is an excellent and comprehensive survey of the theory of von Neumann algebras. It includes all the fundamental results of the subject, and is a valuable reference for both the beginner and the expert." Mathematical Reviews

Non-Associative Normed Algebras: Volume 1, The Vidav–Palmer and Gelfand–Naimark Theorems

Non-Associative Normed Algebras: Volume 1, The Vidav–Palmer and Gelfand–Naimark Theorems
Author: Miguel Cabrera García
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 735
Release: 2014-07-31
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 1139992775

This first systematic account of the basic theory of normed algebras, without assuming associativity, includes many new and unpublished results and is sure to become a central resource for researchers and graduate students in the field. This first volume focuses on the non-associative generalizations of (associative) C*-algebras provided by the so-called non-associative Gelfand–Naimark and Vidav–Palmer theorems, which give rise to alternative C*-algebras and non-commutative JB*-algebras, respectively. The relationship between non-commutative JB*-algebras and JB*-triples is also fully discussed. The second volume covers Zel'manov's celebrated work in Jordan theory to derive classification theorems for non-commutative JB*-algebras and JB*-triples, as well as other topics. The book interweaves pure algebra, geometry of normed spaces, and complex analysis, and includes a wealth of historical comments, background material, examples and exercises. The authors also provide an extensive bibliography.

Non-Associative Normed Algebras: Volume 2, Representation Theory and the Zel'manov Approach

Non-Associative Normed Algebras: Volume 2, Representation Theory and the Zel'manov Approach
Author: Miguel Cabrera García
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 759
Release: 2018-04-12
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 1108570763

This first systematic account of the basic theory of normed algebras, without assuming associativity, includes many new and unpublished results and is sure to become a central resource for researchers and graduate students in the field. This second volume revisits JB*-triples, covers Zel'manov's celebrated work in Jordan theory, proves the unit-free variant of the Vidav–Palmer theorem, and develops the representation theory of alternative C*-algebras and non-commutative JB*-algebras. This completes the work begun in the first volume, which introduced these algebras and discussed the so-called non-associative Gelfand–Naimark and Vidav–Palmer theorems. This book interweaves pure algebra, geometry of normed spaces, and infinite-dimensional complex analysis. Novel proofs are presented in complete detail at a level accessible to graduate students. The book contains a wealth of historical comments, background material, examples, and an extensive bibliography.

$\textrm {C}^*$-Algebras and Finite-Dimensional Approximations

$\textrm {C}^*$-Algebras and Finite-Dimensional Approximations
Author: Nathanial Patrick Brown
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
Total Pages: 530
Release: 2008
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 0821843818

$\textrm{C}*$-approximation theory has provided the foundation for many of the most important conceptual breakthroughs and applications of operator algebras. This book systematically studies (most of) the numerous types of approximation properties that have been important in recent years: nuclearity, exactness, quasidiagonality, local reflexivity, and others. Moreover, it contains user-friendly proofs, insofar as that is possible, of many fundamental results that were previously quite hard to extract from the literature. Indeed, perhaps the most important novelty of the first ten chapters is an earnest attempt to explain some fundamental, but difficult and technical, results as painlessly as possible. The latter half of the book presents related topics and applications--written with researchers and advanced, well-trained students in mind. The authors have tried to meet the needs both of students wishing to learn the basics of an important area of research as well as researchers who desire a fairly comprehensive reference for the theory and applications of $\textrm{C}*$-approximation theory.

Recent Developments in Operator Theory and Its Applications

Recent Developments in Operator Theory and Its Applications
Author: I. Gohberg
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 454
Release: 1996-05-30
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 9783764354138

The papers selected for publication here, many of them written by leaders in the field, bring readers up to date on recent achievements in modern operator theory and applications. The book’s subject matter is of practical use to a wide audience in mathematical and engineering sciences.