Phonetically Based Phonology

Phonetically Based Phonology
Author: Bruce Hayes
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 387
Release: 2004-08-12
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN: 0521825784

Phonetically Based Phonology is centred around the hypothesis that phonologies of languages are determined by phonetic principles; that is, phonetic patterns involving ease of articulation and perception are expressed linguistically as grammatical constraints. This book brings together a team of scholars to provide a wide-ranging study of phonetically based phonology. It investigates the role of phonetics in many phonological phenomena - such as assimilation, vowel reduction, vowel harmony, syllable weight, contour line distribution, metathesis, lenition, sonority sequencing, and the Obligatory Contour Principle (OCP) - exploring in particular the phonetic bases of phonological markedness in these key areas. The analyses also illustrate several analytical strategies whereby phonological sound patterns can be related to their phonological underpinnings. Each chapter includes a tutorial discussion of the phonetics on which the phonological discussion is based. Diverse and comprehensive in its coverage, Phonetically Based Phonology will be welcomed by all linguists interested in the relationship between phonetics and phonological theory.

Front Vowels, Coronal Consonants and Their Interaction in Nonlinear Phonology

Front Vowels, Coronal Consonants and Their Interaction in Nonlinear Phonology
Author: Elizabeth V. Hume
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 330
Release: 2018-10-03
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN: 0429848110

First published in 1994. This study aims to provide evidence for the natural class of sounds comprised of front vowels, front glides and coronal consonants. The author also shows that a revised definition of the articulator feature [coronal] properly characterises this natural class of sounds. The study provides a formal representation of front vowels and coronal consonants and their interaction within a nonlinear model of feature organisation. This title will be of interest to students of language and linguistics.

Phonetic Interpretation

Phonetic Interpretation
Author: John Local
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 420
Release: 2004-02-12
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN: 1139449923

First published in 2003, Phonetic Interpretation presents innovative work from four core areas: phonological representations and the lexicon, phonetic interpretation and phrasal structure, phonetic interpretation and syllable structure, and phonology and natural speech production. Written by major figures in the fields of phonetics, phonology and speech perception, the chapters in this volume use a wide range of laboratory and instrumental techniques to analyse the production and perception of speech, their aim being to explore the relationship between the sounds of speech and the linguistic organisation that lies behind that. The chapters present evidence of the lively intellectual engagement of laboratory phonology practitioners with the complexities and richness of human language. The book continues the tradition of the series, Papers in Laboratory Phonology, by bringing linguistic theory to bear on an essential problem of linguistics: the relationship between mental models and the physical nature of speech.

Vowel Reduction in Optimality Theory

Vowel Reduction in Optimality Theory
Author: Katherine Crosswhite
Publisher: Psychology Press
Total Pages: 338
Release: 2001
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN: 9780415937597

First Published in 2002. Routledge is an imprint of Taylor & Francis, an informa company.

Speech and Language

Speech and Language
Author: Norman J. Lass
Publisher: Academic Press
Total Pages: 407
Release: 2014-06-28
Genre: Health & Fitness
ISBN: 1483219925

Speech and Language: Volume 4, Advances in Basic Research and Practice is a collection of papers that deals with the theories, clinical issues, and pathology of language and speech. Several papers discuss nonlinguistic and linguistic processing in children, phonological development in infants, and the development of speech fluency in children. Other papers examine the four major speech production models, the physiological and acoustical aspects of speech adaptation, spatial-temporal model of velopharyngeal function, and variations in the supraglottal air pressure waveform. One paper notes the relationships of two systems of development as follows: language development is dependent upon cognitive products and cognitive development is dependent upon language development. Such relationship leads to the hypotheses that language and cognitive developments are independent, are interdependent, and are both dependent upon some X abilities. One paper suggests that speech clinicians should have as a goal the achievement of speech that is as normal as possible in all respects, and not just for patients to sound normal. The collection will benefit linguists, ethnologists, psychologists, speech therapists, neurologists, neuropsychologists, neurolinguists, or speech pathologists.

Segmental Structure and Complex Segments

Segmental Structure and Complex Segments
Author: Jeroen van de Weijer
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Total Pages: 244
Release: 2015-08-17
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN: 3110955296

This volume offers a theory of phonological structure which pays particular attention to the representation of 'complex segments', such as affricates. The first two chapters are concerned with the primitives needed to express place of articulation in phonological segments. In chapters 3 and 4 the relevance of complex segments to phonological theory is discussed from a general perspective. Chapter 3 also provides a general formalisation of complexity in segmental phonology, namely as branching in the segmental structure. Chapter 5 is concerned with the structure of the other phonological dimension that is investigated, namely manner. The second part of the volume deals with specific studies of segmental complexity on the place and the manner dimension, respectively: chapter 6 is concerned with place complexity, and chapters 7-9 with manner complexity. Chapter 7 deals with affricates, chapter 8 with prenasalised stops and chapter 9 with /s/ plus stop clusters. Chapter 10, finally, discusses a category of segments which combine two root nodes under a single timing position, such as consonants with secondary articulation and short diphthongs.

Phonology and Phonetic Evidence

Phonology and Phonetic Evidence
Author: Bruce Connell
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 424
Release: 1995-09-14
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN: 9780521483889

This 1995 work presents an integrated phonetics-phonology approach in what has become an established field, laboratory phonology.

Evidence for Linguistic Relativity

Evidence for Linguistic Relativity
Author: Susanne Niemeier
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing
Total Pages: 278
Release: 2000-01-01
Genre: Discourse analysis
ISBN: 9789027237057

This volume has arisen from the 26th International LAUD Symposium on "Humboldt and Whorf Revisited. Universal and Culture-Specific Conceptualizations in Grammar and Lexis." While contrasting two or more languages, the papers in this volume either provide empirical evidence confirming hypotheses related to linguistic relativity, or deal with methodological issues of empirical research.These new approaches to Whorf's hypotheses do not focus on mere theorizing but provide more and more empirical evidence gathered over the last years. They prove in a very sophisticated way that Whorf's ideas were very lucid ones, even if Whorf's insights were framed in a terminology which lacked the flexibility of linguistic categories developed over the last quarter of this century, especially in cognitive linguistics. To date, there is sufficient proof to claim that linguistic relativity is indeed a vital issue, and the current volume confirms a more general trend for rehabilitating Whorf's theory complex and also offers evidence for it. It contains articles written by scholars from various fields of linguistics including phonology, psycholinguistics, language acquisition, historical linguistics, anthropological linguistics and (cross-)cultural semantics, which all contribute to a re-evaluation and partial reformulation of Whorf's thinking.