Two Essays On Income Composition Endogenous Fertility And The Dynamics Of Income Inequality
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Author | : Ms. Valerie Cerra |
Publisher | : International Monetary Fund |
Total Pages | : 54 |
Release | : 2021-03-12 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 1513572660 |
Is there a tradeoff between raising growth and reducing inequality and poverty? This paper reviews the theoretical and empirical literature on the complex links between growth, inequality, and poverty, with causation going in both directions. The evidence suggests that growth can be effective in reducing poverty, but its impact on inequality is ambiguous and depends on the underlying sources of growth. The impact of poverty and inequality on growth is likewise ambiguous, as several channels mediate the relationship. But most plausible mechanisms suggest that poverty and inequality reduce growth, at least in the long run. Policies play a role in shaping these relationships and those designed to improve equality of opportunity can simultaneously improve inclusiveness and growth.
Author | : |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 688 |
Release | : 2008 |
Genre | : Dissertations, Academic |
ISBN | : |
Author | : Robert E. Lucas |
Publisher | : Harvard University Press |
Total Pages | : 220 |
Release | : 2002 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 9780674016019 |
In this book, Robert Lucas brings together several of his seminal papers on the subject, together with the Kuznets Lectures that he gave at Yale University, to present a coherent view of economic growth."--BOOK JACKET.
Author | : Susan Cozzens |
Publisher | : Edward Elgar Publishing |
Total Pages | : 357 |
Release | : 2014-05-30 |
Genre | : Technology & Engineering |
ISBN | : 1781951675 |
Susan Cozzens, Dhanaraj Thakur, and the other co-authors ask how the benefits and costs of emerging technologies are distributed amongst different countries _ some rich and some poor. Examining the case studies of five technologies across eight countri
Author | : |
Publisher | : World Bank Publications |
Total Pages | : 308 |
Release | : 2004-01-01 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 9780821358801 |
What makes Brazil so unequal? This title looks at this question and shows how inequalities weaken Brazil's economic development and what are the best policy options to reduce this inequity.
Author | : Chris Papageorgiou |
Publisher | : International Monetary Fund |
Total Pages | : 42 |
Release | : 2008-07 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : |
We examine the relationship between trade and financial globalization and the rise in inequality in most countries in recent decades. We find technological progress as having a greater impact than globalization on inequality. The limited overall impact of globalization reflects two offsetting tendencies: whereas trade globalization is associated with a reduction in inequality, financial globalization-and foreign direct investment in particular-is associated with an increase. A key finding is that both globalization and technological changes increase the returns on human capital, underscoring the importance of education and training in both developed and developing countries in addressing rising inequality.
Author | : |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 776 |
Release | : 2002 |
Genre | : Dissertation abstracts |
ISBN | : |
Author | : Rémi Genevey |
Publisher | : The Energy and Resources Institute (TERI) |
Total Pages | : 274 |
Release | : 2013-01-01 |
Genre | : Architecture |
ISBN | : 8179935302 |
The reduction of inequalities within and between countries stands as a policy goal, and deserves to take centre stage in the design of the Sustainable Development Goals agreed during the Rio+20 Summit in 2012.The 2013 edition of A Planet for Life represents a unique international initiative grounded on conceptual and strategic thinking, and – most importantly – empirical experiments, conducted on five continents and touching on multiple realities. This unprecedented collection of works proposes a solid empirical approach, rather than an ideological one, to inform future debate.The case studies collected in this volume demonstrate the complexity of the new systems required to accommodate each country's specific economic, political and cultural realities. These systems combine technical, financial, legal, fiscal and organizational elements with a great deal of applied expertise, and are articulated within a clear, well-understood, growth- and job-generating development strategy.Inequality reduction does not occur by decree; neither does it automatically arise through economic growth, nor through policies that equalize incomes downward via ill conceived fiscal policies. Inequality reduction involves a collaborative effort that must motivate all concerned parties, one that constitutes a genuine political and social innovation, and one that often runs counter to prevailing political and economic forces.
Author | : Robert J. Barro |
Publisher | : MIT Press |
Total Pages | : 676 |
Release | : 2003-10-10 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 9780262025539 |
The long-awaited second edition of an important textbook on economic growth—a major revision incorporating the most recent work on the subject. This graduate level text on economic growth surveys neoclassical and more recent growth theories, stressing their empirical implications and the relation of theory to data and evidence. The authors have undertaken a major revision for the long-awaited second edition of this widely used text, the first modern textbook devoted to growth theory. The book has been expanded in many areas and incorporates the latest research. After an introductory discussion of economic growth, the book examines neoclassical growth theories, from Solow-Swan in the 1950s and Cass-Koopmans in the 1960s to more recent refinements; this is followed by a discussion of extensions to the model, with expanded treatment in this edition of heterogenity of households. The book then turns to endogenous growth theory, discussing, among other topics, models of endogenous technological progress (with an expanded discussion in this edition of the role of outside competition in the growth process), technological diffusion, and an endogenous determination of labor supply and population. The authors then explain the essentials of growth accounting and apply this framework to endogenous growth models. The final chapters cover empirical analysis of regions and empirical evidence on economic growth for a broad panel of countries from 1960 to 2000. The updated treatment of cross-country growth regressions for this edition uses the new Summers-Heston data set on world income distribution compiled through 2000.
Author | : Sheldon DANZIGER |
Publisher | : Harvard University Press |
Total Pages | : 577 |
Release | : 2009-06-30 |
Genre | : Social Science |
ISBN | : 0674030176 |
In spite of an unprecedented period of growth and prosperity, the poverty rate in the United States remains high relative to the levels of the early 1970s and relative to those in many industrialized countries today. Understanding Poverty brings the problem of poverty in America to the fore, focusing on its nature and extent at the dawn of the twenty-first century.