Two-Component Simultaneous LDV (Laser Doppler Velocimeter) Turbulence Measurements in an Axisymmetric Nozzle Afterbody Subsonic Flow Field with a Cold, Underexpanded Supersonic Jet

Two-Component Simultaneous LDV (Laser Doppler Velocimeter) Turbulence Measurements in an Axisymmetric Nozzle Afterbody Subsonic Flow Field with a Cold, Underexpanded Supersonic Jet
Author:
Publisher:
Total Pages: 0
Release: 1983
Genre:
ISBN:

A test was conducted to obtain nonintrusive measurements in the flow field about an axisymmetric nozzle afterbody with a cold, underexpanded jet, M sub j=1.563, in a parallel free stream, M sub alpha = 0.6. Reynolds shear stress and two components of mean velocity and turbulence intensity were measured using a two-color Bragg-diffracted laser Doppler velocimeter. Additional experimental data include the afterbody surface pressure distribution and laser vapor screen flow visualization of the jet plume. A multiple seeding technique was used to investigate the bimodal velocity probability distributions observed in the jet mixing region. (Author).

Two-component Simultaneous LDV Turbulence Measurements in an Axisymmetric Nozzle Afterbody Subsonic Flow Field with a Cold, Underexpanded Supersonic Jet

Two-component Simultaneous LDV Turbulence Measurements in an Axisymmetric Nozzle Afterbody Subsonic Flow Field with a Cold, Underexpanded Supersonic Jet
Author: F. L. Heltsley
Publisher:
Total Pages: 250
Release: 1983
Genre: Airplanes
ISBN:

A test was conducted to obtain nonintrusive measurements in the flow field about an axisymmetric nozzle afterbody with a cold, underexpanded jet, M sub j=1.563, in a parallel free stream, M sub alpha = 0.6. Reynolds shear stress and two components of mean velocity and turbulence intensity were measured using a two-color Bragg-diffracted laser Doppler velocimeter. Additional experimental data include the afterbody surface pressure distribution and laser vapor screen flow visualization of the jet plume. A multiple seeding technique was used to investigate the bimodal velocity probability distributions observed in the jet mixing region. (Author).

Two-Component Simultaneous LDV (Laser Doppler Velocimeter) Turbulence Measurements in an Axisymmetric Nozzle Afterbody Subsonic Flow Field with a Cold, Underexpanded Supersonic Jet

Two-Component Simultaneous LDV (Laser Doppler Velocimeter) Turbulence Measurements in an Axisymmetric Nozzle Afterbody Subsonic Flow Field with a Cold, Underexpanded Supersonic Jet
Author: F. L. Heltsley
Publisher:
Total Pages: 127
Release: 1983
Genre:
ISBN:

A test was conducted to obtain nonintrusive measurements in the flow field about an axisymmetric nozzle afterbody with a cold, underexpanded jet, M sub j=1.563, in a parallel free stream, M sub alpha = 0.6. Reynolds shear stress and two components of mean velocity and turbulence intensity were measured using a two-color Bragg-diffracted laser Doppler velocimeter. Additional experimental data include the afterbody surface pressure distribution and laser vapor screen flow visualization of the jet plume. A multiple seeding technique was used to investigate the bimodal velocity probability distributions observed in the jet mixing region. (Author).

Development of a Laser Doppler Velocimetry System for Supersonic Jet Turbulence Measurements

Development of a Laser Doppler Velocimetry System for Supersonic Jet Turbulence Measurements
Author: Alex Karns
Publisher:
Total Pages:
Release: 2014
Genre:
ISBN:

The study of military style exhaust nozzles to further understand their acoustic characteristics has been the recent focus of the Pennsylvania State University high-speed jet aeroacoustics facility. Advanced measurement techniques are required to study the turbulence characteristics of the flow field. Development of a laser Doppler velocimetry system would allow for these measurements to be made non-intrusively.Development of the laser Doppler velocimetry system required research and testing of each component as it was placed into the system. Development was split into two portions: fundamental or basic concepts and components, and advanced components. During these stages, many components, such as the transmitting and receiving probes, were fabricated, procedures were developed, and calibration of the transmitting probe was completed.Once the development stages were complete, the laser Doppler velocimetry system was used to measure subsonic flows of a cold air exhaust jet. Velocity measurements proved to be accurate to within 2% of calculated jet Mach numbers with discrepancies of up to 6% at Mach numbers approaching 1 at x/D of 2. Comparison of axial turbulence intensity data to previous studies yielded less favorable result possibly due to use of the exhaust fan, but this hypothesis cannot be proven without more experiments.Parametric studies were also on the ratio of the injection pressure ratio to the nozzle pressure ratio and the exhaust fan power determine their effects of seeding on measurement values. It was determined that ratio of the injection pressure ratio to the nozzle pressure ratio had negligible effect on the measurements except at a value of 1 where the axial turbulence intensity was up to 6% different than the other measurements. However, the ratio was found to have an inverse relationship to the number of validated burst particles per unit time. The power of the exhaust fan created differences in the measurement of up to 3% at x/D greater than 6, with higher values of Mach number and lower values of axial turbulence intensity at the exhaust fan power of 15%. However, it is difficult to draw conclusions with only two sets of data.

Turbulence Measurements with a Laser Doppler Velocimeter

Turbulence Measurements with a Laser Doppler Velocimeter
Author: William Joseph Yanta
Publisher:
Total Pages: 104
Release: 1973
Genre: Laser Doppler velocimeter
ISBN:

Turbulence measurements with a Laser Doppler Velocimeter (LDV) using the dual scatter or differential Doppler mode have been made in a subsonic, fully developed channel flow. The measurements were made using only those light scattering particles occurring naturally in air. Results include mean velocity profiles, turbulence intensities, Reynolds stress distributions and a skewness measurement of the velocity distribution function across the channel. Statistical techniques were used to obtain the various turbulence parameters. Guidelines have been established for the amount of data needed to obtain results with a specified accuracy and confidence level. Measurements have also been made to determine the particle-size distribution. An aerodynamic means was used to determine the size distribution, in contrast to the usual optical procedures. (Modified author abstract).

Government Reports Annual Index

Government Reports Annual Index
Author:
Publisher:
Total Pages: 1654
Release: 1983
Genre: Research
ISBN:

Sections 1-2. Keyword Index.--Section 3. Personal author index.--Section 4. Corporate author index.-- Section 5. Contract/grant number index, NTIS order/report number index 1-E.--Section 6. NTIS order/report number index F-Z.

The Use of a Laser Doppler Velocimeter in Supersonic Flow

The Use of a Laser Doppler Velocimeter in Supersonic Flow
Author: William Joseph Yanta
Publisher:
Total Pages: 64
Release: 1971
Genre: Aerodynamics, Supersonic
ISBN:

Results are presented for an experimental program which investigated the application of an LDV technique in supersonic flows. This paper presents an analysis of the behavior of light-scattering particles in rapidly accelerating or shock decelerated flows, an evaluation of particle production techniques and the results of several velocity measurements. Measurements included the velocity distribution along the nozzle centerline and flow over a diamond airfoil in a Mach 3 tunnel and velocity profiles for a turbulent boundary layer in a Mach 4.8 facility. It is demonstrated that LDV measurements can be made consistently with errors of less than five percent if the particle lag is considered. (Author).