Towards a Transparent Labour Market for Educational Decisions

Towards a Transparent Labour Market for Educational Decisions
Author: Han Heijke
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 289
Release: 2018-12-20
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 0429774664

First published in 1998, this collection of essays strongly advocates for increased flexibility in the Dutch labour market and questions current assumptions on the connections between education choices and ultimate employment outcomes. The volume responds to the glaring contradiction between the current mass unemployment in all European nations, both in urban and rural areas, affecting people of different levels of education (though primarily those of low-skills levels or ethnic backgrounds) and the idea that labour is the most important source of wealth. Its objective is to develop insights, ideas, and experiences concerning the possibilities for increasing the transparency of the labour market. The contributors recognise that the quality of labour has rapidly become the key factor in economic and social development.

Towards a Transparent Labour Market for Educational Decisions

Towards a Transparent Labour Market for Educational Decisions
Author: J. A. M. Heijke
Publisher:
Total Pages:
Release: 2018
Genre: BUSINESS & ECONOMICS
ISBN: 9780429431005

First published in 1998, this collection of essays strongly advocates for increased flexibility in the Dutch labour market and questions current assumptions on the connections between education choices and ultimate employment outcomes. The volume responds to the glaring contradiction between the current mass unemployment in all European nations, both in urban and rural areas, affecting people of different levels of education (though primarily those of low-skills levels or ethnic backgrounds) and the idea that labour is the most important source of wealth. Its objective is to develop insights, ideas, and experiences concerning the possibilities for increasing the transparency of the labour market. The contributors recognise that the quality of labour has rapidly become the key factor in economic and social development.

EU Labour Migration in Troubled Times

EU Labour Migration in Troubled Times
Author: Béla Galgóczi
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 309
Release: 2016-04-22
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1317140230

The debate on the free movement of labour within the EU has gained new momentum in the wake of the economic crisis. Building on the earlier Ashgate publication EU Labour Migration Since Enlargement, the editors have assembled a team of experts from across Europe to shed light on the critical issues raised by internal labour mobility within the EU in the context of economic crisis and labour market pressures. The book's chapters tease out the links between economic developments, regulatory frameworks and migration patterns in different European countries. A central focus is on issues of skills and skills mismatch and how they relate to migration forms, duration and individual decisions to stay or return. Based on detailed analysis of European and national-level sources, the results presented clearly contradict assumptions about a "knowledge driven migration". Rather, over-qualification and the corresponding underutilisation of migrant workers' skills emerge as a pervasive phenomenon. At the same time the characteristics of migrants - not just skills, but socio-demographic characteristics and attitudes - and also their labour market integration are shown to be very diverse and to vary substantially between different sending and receiving countries. This calls for a differentiated analysis and raises complex issues for policymakers. Examples where policy has contributed to positive outcomes for both migrants and domestic workforces are identified. Unique in analysing labour migration flows within the European Union in a comparative manner putting skills into the centre and taking account of the effects of the economic crisis, while addressing policy concerns this is a valuable resource for academics, policymakers and practitioners alike.

Technology and the Future of European Employment

Technology and the Future of European Employment
Author: Pascal Petit
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
Total Pages: 564
Release: 2001-09-26
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1781950997

What is the potential of the new information and communication technologies? This book assesses the relationship between technological change and employment in all its dimensions, focusing on contemporary economies in Europe. The authors discuss patterns

Coordination and Growth

Coordination and Growth
Author: Gerard H. Kuper
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 274
Release: 2012-12-06
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1461515491

Coordination and Growth: Essays in Honour of Simon K. Kuipers, addresses a rich variety of coordination issues in macroeconomics. It contains detailed studies in economic policy, monetary economics, and growth theory and uses various methodologies to address the coordination issue: from a pure theoretical to an empirical econometric approach. It is stressed that modern macroeconomics should focus on coordination issues. Imperfections of various kinds are likely to lead to coordination failures, which can lead to large welfare losses. Macroeconomists should address the causes and implications of imperfections and failures. In this book attempts are made to increase our knowledge in this field. The book is a tribute to one of the leading Dutch macroeconomists, Simon K. Kuipers. Simon Kuipers shows a major interest in the theory of capital (following e.g. Harrod), growth theory (following Solow), monetary theory (following Tobin), and disequilibrium theory (following Malinvaud and Benassy). The lines of thought have in common that they use frictions to explain the functioning of a market economy. The nature of the frictions varies from pure quantity rationing, like in the Malinvaud analysis, to imperfect substitution of various capital goods (like in the vintage models or assets (in the general monetary equilibrium models proposed by Tobin). Kuipers is not only interested in pure theoretical contributions, he also stimulates econometric work in line with the Dutch tradition initiated by Tinbergen. His applied work relates to policy analysis and policy prescriptions in many fields, ranging from monetary economics to distortions in the labour market. Kuipers can be classified as a true Keynesian, although he admires neoclassical theory for its rigour and compactness. Better still, he is an eclectic economist with an open eye for the different schools of thought in macroeconomics.

Forecasting Labour Markets in OECD Countries

Forecasting Labour Markets in OECD Countries
Author: Michael Neugart
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
Total Pages: 368
Release: 2002
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN:

Outlines labour market trends in the 1990s, followed by a presentation of forecasting techniques used to estimate developments in emplyoment and unemployment up to the year 2010.

Urban Labor Markets in Sub-Saharan Africa

Urban Labor Markets in Sub-Saharan Africa
Author: Philippe De Vreyer
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Total Pages: 463
Release: 2013-06-07
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 0821397826

Although labor is usually the unique asset upon which poor people can make a living, little is known about the functioning of labor markets in Sub-Saharan Africa. The purpose of this volume is to contribute to the building of knowledge in this area. In this book, the authors use a unique set of identical and simultaneous labor force surveys conducted in seven capitals of Western Africa, as well as in some other African countries (Cameroon, Madagascar, Democratic Republic of Congo) in the 2000s. They present innovative and original results on how people are faring in these labour markets, using up-to-date econometric and statistical methods. Because so little is known about labor markets in the region, each chapter starts with detailed descriptive statistics that aim to shed light onto specific aspects of African urban labor markets. Comparisons between the ten cities are systematically carried out. Descriptive sections are followed by in-depth analyses on various issues. The book is divided into four parts that examine 13 topics. Part I presents the main stylised facts, which are investigated further in a more analytical way throughout the volume. Part II focuses on job quality and labor market conditions, such as unemployment and underemployment, vulnerability, and job satisfaction. Part III explores the many dimensions of labor market inequalities through various lenses, such as returns on education, segmentation, life-cycle inequality (with a particular focus on old age), inter-generational mobility, time related inequality, and gender and ethnic earnings discrimination. Part IV addresses some key coping mechanisms and private responses, with a focus on migration and child labor. The book concludes with recommendations for future research.

Annual Report

Annual Report
Author: Rijksuniversiteit Limburg. Researchcentrum voor Onderwijs en Arbeidsmarkt
Publisher:
Total Pages: 140
Release: 1999
Genre: Labor supply
ISBN:

Systems, Institutional Frameworks and Processes for Early Identification of Skill Needs

Systems, Institutional Frameworks and Processes for Early Identification of Skill Needs
Author: Olga Strietska-Ilina
Publisher:
Total Pages: 256
Release: 2007
Genre: Labor supply
ISBN:

The publication gives an overview of diverse systemic, institutional, political and other contextual arrangements across countries and of different approaches in research and analysis performed by different institutions involved in early identification of skill needs at various levels.--Publisher's description.