Theory And Method Of Evolutionary Political Economy
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| Author | : Hardy Hanappi |
| Publisher | : Taylor & Francis |
| Total Pages | : 279 |
| Release | : 2017-01-12 |
| Genre | : Business & Economics |
| ISBN | : 1315470209 |
The world is in turmoil, the dynamics of political economy seem to have entered a phase where a ‘return to normal’ cannot be expected. Since the financial crisis, conventional economic theory has proven itself to be rather helpless and political decision makers have become suspicious about this type of economic consultancy. This book offers a different approach. It promises to describe political and economic dynamics as interwoven as they are in real life and it adds to that an evolutionary perspective. The latter allows for a long-run view, which makes it possible to discuss the emergence and exit of social institutions. The essays in this volume explore the theoretical and methodological aspects of evolutionary political economy. In part one, the authors consider the foundational contributions of some of the great economists of the past, while the second part demonstrates the benefits of adopting the methods of computer simulation and agent-based modelling. Together, the contributions to this volume demonstrate the richness, diversity and great explanatory potential of evolutionary political economy. This volume is extremely useful for social scientists in the fields of economics, politics, and sociology who are interested to learn what evolutionary political economy is, how it proceeds and what it can provide.
| Author | : Richard R. Nelson |
| Publisher | : Harvard University Press |
| Total Pages | : 456 |
| Release | : 1985-10-15 |
| Genre | : Business & Economics |
| ISBN | : 9780674041431 |
This book contains the most sustained and serious attack on mainstream, neoclassical economics in more than forty years. Nelson and Winter focus their critique on the basic question of how firms and industries change overtime. They marshal significant objections to the fundamental neoclassical assumptions of profit maximization and market equilibrium, which they find ineffective in the analysis of technological innovation and the dynamics of competition among firms. To replace these assumptions, they borrow from biology the concept of natural selection to construct a precise and detailed evolutionary theory of business behavior. They grant that films are motivated by profit and engage in search for ways of improving profits, but they do not consider them to be profit maximizing. Likewise, they emphasize the tendency for the more profitable firms to drive the less profitable ones out of business, but they do not focus their analysis on hypothetical states of industry equilibrium. The results of their new paradigm and analytical framework are impressive. Not only have they been able to develop more coherent and powerful models of competitive firm dynamics under conditions of growth and technological change, but their approach is compatible with findings in psychology and other social sciences. Finally, their work has important implications for welfare economics and for government policy toward industry.
| Author | : Hardy Hanappi |
| Publisher | : Routledge |
| Total Pages | : 492 |
| Release | : 2017-01-12 |
| Genre | : Business & Economics |
| ISBN | : 1315470195 |
The world is in turmoil, the dynamics of political economy seem to have entered a phase where a ‘return to normal’ cannot be expected. Since the financial crisis, conventional economic theory has proven itself to be rather helpless and political decision makers have become suspicious about this type of economic consultancy. This book offers a different approach. It promises to describe political and economic dynamics as interwoven as they are in real life and it adds to that an evolutionary perspective. The latter allows for a long-run view, which makes it possible to discuss the emergence and exit of social institutions. The essays in this volume explore the theoretical and methodological aspects of evolutionary political economy. In part one, the authors consider the foundational contributions of some of the great economists of the past, while the second part demonstrates the benefits of adopting the methods of computer simulation and agent-based modelling. Together, the contributions to this volume demonstrate the richness, diversity and great explanatory potential of evolutionary political economy. This volume is extremely useful for social scientists in the fields of economics, politics, and sociology who are interested to learn what evolutionary political economy is, how it proceeds and what it can provide.
| Author | : Pierre Garrouste |
| Publisher | : Edward Elgar Publishing |
| Total Pages | : 264 |
| Release | : 2001-01-01 |
| Genre | : Business & Economics |
| ISBN | : 9781781950227 |
Since the 1980s there has been a renewed interest in attempts to introduce a sense of history into economic literature. In this text, the authors argue that it is not possible to explain a state of the world without first analyzing the processes that lead to that state.
| Author | : Kiichiro Yagi |
| Publisher | : Springer |
| Total Pages | : 190 |
| Release | : 2021-03-19 |
| Genre | : Political Science |
| ISBN | : 9784431568933 |
This book combines modern evolutionary economics and classical political economy. Modern evolutionary economics with its pluralistic and contingent view of reproduction does not presuppose equilibrium or harmonious reproduction. A society that consists of multiple agents needs to establish an order from the interactions of those agents. The book introduces a normative and a practical dimension where mutual justification occurs through the act of exchange. Mutual justification ultimately leads to the emergence of social and economic order, an approach that the author dubs “approval theory.” The division of labor proceeds alongside the emergence of money and capital, and the book discusses the dual structure of the real and financial economy that is the consequence. It then interprets collective action using the twin concept of voice and exit and proposes the concept of evolutionary governance to explain the politico-economic aspects of the social economy. As such, this book shows the promising direction in which the modern political economy is now proceeding, in accordance with the contingent process of evolutionary reproduction. Further, two collaborating authors supply a game-theoretical interpretation of approval theory and an exploration of the evolution of dynamical systems, respectively.
| Author | : Ulrich Witt |
| Publisher | : University of Michigan Press |
| Total Pages | : 204 |
| Release | : 1992 |
| Genre | : Business & Economics |
| ISBN | : 9780472102914 |
International experts discuss new applications for evolutionary economics
| Author | : Geoffrey Martin Hodgson |
| Publisher | : Edward Elgar Publishing |
| Total Pages | : 270 |
| Release | : 2002-01-01 |
| Genre | : Business & Economics |
| ISBN | : 1843765551 |
In the 1990s, institutional and evolutionary economics emerged as one of the most creative and successful approaches in the modern social sciences. This timely reader gathers together seminal contributions from leading international authors in the field of institutional and evolutionary economics including Eileen Appelbaum, Benjamin Coriat, Giovanni Dosi, Sheila C. Dow, Bengt-Åke Lundvall, Uskali Mäki, Bart Nooteboom and Marc R. Tool. The emphasis is on key concepts such as learning, trust, power, pricing and markets, with some essays devoted to methodology and others to the comparison of different forms of capitalism. An extensive introduction places the contributions in the context of the historical and theoretical background of recent developments in economics and the social sciences. Essential reading for lecturers, researchers, graduates and advanced undergraduates in economics, business studies and sociology, this diverse yet complementary collection of essays will also find a broad readership amongst those wanting to understand the manifest changes apparent within modern socio-economic systems.
| Author | : Kristof van Assche |
| Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
| Total Pages | : 95 |
| Release | : 2013-07-26 |
| Genre | : Business & Economics |
| ISBN | : 3319009842 |
This short books offers the reader a remarkable new perspective on the way markets, laws and societies evolve together. It can be of use to anyone interested in development, market and public sector reform, public administration, politics & law. Based on a wide variety of case studies on three continents and a variety of conceptual sources, the authors develop a theory that clarifies the nature and functioning of dependencies that mark governance evolutions. This in turn delineates in an entirely new manner the spaces open for policy experiment. As such, it offers a new mapping of the middle ground between libertarianism and social engineering. Theoretically, the approach draws on a wide array of sources: institutional & development economics, systems theories, post-structuralism, actor- network theories, planning theory and legal studies.
| Author | : Richard R. Nelson |
| Publisher | : Harvard University Press |
| Total Pages | : 420 |
| Release | : 1985-10-15 |
| Genre | : Business & Economics |
| ISBN | : 0674256565 |
This book contains the most sustained and serious attack on mainstream, neoclassical economics in more than forty years. Richard R. Nelson and Sidney G. Winter focus their critique on the basic question of how firms and industries change overtime. They marshal significant objections to the fundamental neoclassical assumptions of profit maximization and market equilibrium, which they find ineffective in the analysis of technological innovation and the dynamics of competition among firms. To replace these assumptions, they borrow from biology the concept of natural selection to construct a precise and detailed evolutionary theory of business behavior. They grant that films are motivated by profit and engage in search for ways of improving profits, but they do not consider them to be profit maximizing. Likewise, they emphasize the tendency for the more profitable firms to drive the less profitable ones out of business, but they do not focus their analysis on hypothetical states of industry equilibrium. The results of their new paradigm and analytical framework are impressive. Not only have they been able to develop more coherent and powerful models of competitive firm dynamics under conditions of growth and technological change, but their approach is compatible with findings in psychology and other social sciences. Finally, their work has important implications for welfare economics and for government policy toward industry.
| Author | : Fouad Sabry |
| Publisher | : One Billion Knowledgeable |
| Total Pages | : 275 |
| Release | : 2023-12-23 |
| Genre | : Business & Economics |
| ISBN | : |
What is Evolutionary Economics There is a school of thinking in economics known as evolutionary economics, which is influenced by the field of evolutionary biology. It regards economic growth as a process rather than an equilibrium and places an emphasis on change, innovation, complex interdependencies, self-evolving systems, and limited rationality as the drivers of economic evolution. Despite the fact that it is not defined by a clear set of principles and that it brings together a variety of methods, it treats economic development as a process. The support for the evolutionary approach to economics in recent decades appears to have initially originated as a criticism of the mainstream neoclassical economics. However, by the beginning of the 21st century, it had become a part of the economic mainstream itself for the first time. How you will benefit (I) Insights, and validations about the following topics: Chapter 1: Evolutionary economics Chapter 2: Neoclassical economics Chapter 3: Thorstein Veblen Chapter 4: Institutional economics Chapter 5: Rational agent Chapter 6: Sociocultural evolution Chapter 7: Heterodox economics Chapter 8: Donald T. Campbell Chapter 9: Geoffrey Hodgson Chapter 10: Cultural selection theory Chapter 11: Giovanni Dosi Chapter 12: European Association for Evolutionary Political Economy Chapter 13: Schools of economic thought Chapter 14: Institutionalist political economy Chapter 15: Oded Galor Chapter 16: Technology dynamics Chapter 17: Universal Darwinism Chapter 18: Non-equilibrium economics Chapter 19: Ugo Pagano Chapter 20: Edward J. Nell Chapter 21: Cultural evolution (II) Answering the public top questions about evolutionary economics. (III) Real world examples for the usage of evolutionary economics in many fields. (IV) Rich glossary featuring over 1200 terms to unlock a comprehensive understanding of evolutionary economics. (eBook only). Who will benefit Professionals, undergraduate and graduate students, enthusiasts, hobbyists, and those who want to go beyond basic knowledge or information for any kind of evolutionary economics.
