The Struggle for the Third World

The Struggle for the Third World
Author: Jerry Hough
Publisher: Brookings Institution Press
Total Pages: 307
Release: 2010-12-01
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 9780815737452

In the last quarter century the Soviet Union and the United States have repeatedly come into conflict in various parts of the third world. During this period the most backward third world countries have sometimes proved susceptible to radical revolution, but the countries well on the way to industrialization have moved away from left-wing economic and political policies. In the longer perspective the West has been winning the struggle for the third world. The changes in those countries have been the subject of intense published debate in the Soviet Union—debate on Marxist concepts of the stages of history, on theories of economic development and revolutionary strategy, and on foreign policy. Jerry F. Hough explores the breakup of the orthodox Stalinist position on these issues and the evolution of free-swinging discussion about them. He suggests that, paradoxically, many of the old Stalinist ideas retain their strongest hold in the United States, which has not fully recognized its victory in the third world and the importance of the West's great economic power. The United States too often assumes that radical regimes will inevitably follow the Soviet path of development and that the nature of a regime determines the nature of its foreign policy. Because of these misperceptions, Hough argues the United States misses many opportunities in the third world. It emphasizes military power, even to the extent of undermining its crucial economic power, and it fails to offer the face-saving gestures that would permit Soviet retreats. Hough presents a prescription for an American policy better suited to the new realities in the third world and to the changing Soviet attitude toward them.

Shadow Cold War

Shadow Cold War
Author: Jeremy Friedman
Publisher: UNC Press Books
Total Pages: 304
Release: 2015-10-15
Genre: History
ISBN: 1469623773

The conflict between the United States and the Soviet Union during the Cold War has long been understood in a global context, but Jeremy Friedman's Shadow Cold War delves deeper into the era to examine the competition between the Soviet Union and the People's Republic of China for the leadership of the world revolution. When a world of newly independent states emerged from decolonization desperately poor and politically disorganized, Moscow and Beijing turned their focus to attracting these new entities, setting the stage for Sino-Soviet competition. Based on archival research from ten countries, including new materials from Russia and China, many no longer accessible to researchers, this book examines how China sought to mobilize Asia, Africa, and Latin America to seize the revolutionary mantle from the Soviet Union. The Soviet Union adapted to win it back, transforming the nature of socialist revolution in the process. This groundbreaking book is the first to explore the significance of this second Cold War that China and the Soviet Union fought in the shadow of the capitalist-communist clash.

Third World in Soviet Perspective

Third World in Soviet Perspective
Author: Thomas Perry Thorton
Publisher: Princeton University Press
Total Pages: 378
Release: 2015-12-08
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 1400879272

The Third World in Soviet Perspective consists of translations of a representative selection of essays on numerous aspects of the developing areas by prominent and promising Soviet scholars. They deal with Asia, Africa, and Latin America, and range over such subjects as economic development, class relationships, political forces, and agrarian reform, with some discussion of more general problems of Soviet research. Originally published in 1964. The Princeton Legacy Library uses the latest print-on-demand technology to again make available previously out-of-print books from the distinguished backlist of Princeton University Press. These editions preserve the original texts of these important books while presenting them in durable paperback and hardcover editions. The goal of the Princeton Legacy Library is to vastly increase access to the rich scholarly heritage found in the thousands of books published by Princeton University Press since its founding in 1905.

Russia and the Third World in the Post-Soviet Era

Russia and the Third World in the Post-Soviet Era
Author: Mohiaddin Mesbahi
Publisher:
Total Pages: 414
Release: 1994
Genre: History
ISBN: 9780813012704

"A fine job of placing the shifting Russian foreign policy paradigm in regional and global contexts. Just the right mix of theory and policy prescriptions."--Nader Entessar, Spring Hill College, Mobile "What makes this volume unique and interesting is the [rich diversity] of its contributors. They clearly represent different ideological persuasions, come from different nations, belong to different generations, and have varied experiences."--Mohsen Milani, University of South Florida, Tampa "A superbly edited and well-designed volume. The contributions are first rate. This book will benefit both scholars and students alike, and it is ideal for classes in Russian foreign policy and international relations of the Third world in the post-Soviet period."--Marie Bennigsen Broxup, editor of Central Asian Survey The collapse of the Soviet Union and the end of the Cold War mark a revolutionary watershed in Russia's relations with the Third World. With essays from leading experts, many of them policy makers in today's Russia, this timely book contributes to debate on some of the most important political, social, and economic developments in the field of international relations. Contents Introduction Russia and the Third World: Departure, Convergence, or a New Centaur? by Mohiaddin Mesbahi Part 1. The Soviet Collapse, the World Order, and Shifting Paradigms A Requiem for the Soviet Union, by Vendulka Kubalkova The "Third Worldization" of Russia and Eastern Europe, by Andre Gunder Frank The "End of History" and the Third World: The Relevance of Ideology, by Georgy Mirsky The Collapse of the USSR and the Future of the Socialist Model, by Elizabeth Kridl Valkenier Part 2. The Soviet Experience in the Third World The USSR and the Third World: A Historical Perspective, by Yuri Krasin Russia's "New Thinking" and the Third World, by Viktor Kremenyuk Part 3. Moscow, the United States, and the Third World The Dynamics of U.S.-Russian Interaction in the Third World during the Gorbachev Era and Beyond, by Alvin Rubinstein America's Post-Cold War Military Policy in the Third World, by Mark Katz The End of the Cold War and the "New World Order": Implications for the Developing World, by Roger Kanet and James T. Alexander Part 4. Regional Studies Russia, Africa, and the End of the Cold War, by Stephen Neil MacFarlane Russia and the Asia-Pacific Region: Toward a New Doctrine, by Gennady Chufrin Moscow, Cuba, and Central America, by Anatoly Glinkin Moscow's Relations with Argentina and Brazil: End or Renewal? by Aldo Vacs Russia and the Middle East: Continuity and Change, by Irina Zviagelskaya and Vitaly Naumkin The Dynamics of Russian-Afghan Relations: A View from Moscow, by Yuri V. Gankovsky The Collapse of the USSR and the Northern Tier States, by Shireen Hunter Mohiaddin Mesbahi is associate professor of international relations at Florida International University. The author of several studies on Soviet-Iranian relations and Central Asian security, his most recent works include Moscow and Iran: From the Islamic Revolution to the Collapse of Communism and a forthcoming edited volume, Central Asia and the Caucasus after the Soviet Union (UPF).

The Soviet Union and the Horn of Africa during the Cold War

The Soviet Union and the Horn of Africa during the Cold War
Author: Radoslav A. Yordanov
Publisher: Lexington Books
Total Pages: 329
Release: 2016-03-17
Genre: History
ISBN: 1498529100

At the height of the Cold War, Soviet ideologues, policymakers, diplomats, and military officers perceived the countries of Africa, Asia, and Latin America as the future reserve of socialism, holding the key to victory over Western forces. The zero-sum nature of East-West global competition induced the United States to try to thwart Soviet ambitions. The result was predictable: the two superpowers engaged in proxy struggles against each other in faraway, little-understood lands, often ending up entangled in protracted and highly destructive local fights that did little to serve their own agendas. Using a wealth of recently declassified sources, this book tells the complex story of Soviet involvement in the Horn of Africa, a narrowly defined geographic entity torn by the rivalry of two large countries (Ethiopia and Somalia), from the beginning of the Cold War until the demise of the Soviet Union. At different points in the twentieth century, this region—arguably one of the poorest in the world—attracted broad international interest and large quantities of advanced weaponry, making it a Cold War flashpoint. The external actors ultimately failed to achieve what they wanted from the local conflicts—a lesson relevant for U.S. policymakers today as they ponder whether to use force abroad in the wake of the unhappy experiences in Iraq and Afghanistan.

Latin America and the Global Cold War

Latin America and the Global Cold War
Author: Thomas C. Field Jr.
Publisher: UNC Press Books
Total Pages: 437
Release: 2020-04-08
Genre: History
ISBN: 1469655705

Latin America and the Global Cold War analyzes more than a dozen of Latin America's forgotten encounters with Africa, Asia, and the Communist world, and by placing the region in meaningful dialogue with the wider Global South, this volume produces the first truly global history of contemporary Latin America. It uncovers a multitude of overlapping and sometimes conflicting iterations of Third Worldist movements in Latin America, and offers insights for better understanding the region's past, as well as its possible futures, challenging us to consider how the Global Cold War continues to inform Latin America's ongoing political struggles. Contributors: Miguel Serra Coelho, Thomas C. Field Jr., Sarah Foss, Michelle Getchell, Eric Gettig, Alan McPherson, Stella Krepp, Eline van Ommen, Eugenia Palieraki, Vanni Pettina, Tobias Rupprecht, David M. K. Sheinin, Christy Thornton, Miriam Elizabeth Villanueva, and Odd Arne Westad.

Moscow And The Third World Under Gorbachev

Moscow And The Third World Under Gorbachev
Author: W Raymond Duncan
Publisher: Westview Press
Total Pages: 284
Release: 1990-05-29
Genre: History
ISBN:

Since Gorbachev assumed power in 1985, Soviet attitudes towards the developing world have changed dramatically. This book explores the shape and scope of the "new thinking" in Moscow's foreign policy.