The Theory Of Near Rings
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| Author | : Robert Lockhart |
| Publisher | : Springer Nature |
| Total Pages | : 555 |
| Release | : 2021-11-14 |
| Genre | : Mathematics |
| ISBN | : 3030817555 |
This book offers an original account of the theory of near-rings, with a considerable amount of material which has not previously been available in book form, some of it completely new. The book begins with an introduction to the subject and goes on to consider the theory of near-fields, transformation near-rings and near-rings hosted by a group. The bulk of the chapter on near-fields has not previously been available in English. The transformation near-rings chapters considerably augment existing knowledge and the chapters on product hosting are essentially new. Other chapters contain original material on new classes of near-rings and non-abelian group cohomology. The Theory of Near-Rings will be of interest to researchers in the subject and, more broadly, ring and representation theorists. The presentation is elementary and self-contained, with the necessary background in group and ring theory available in standard references.
| Author | : Bhavanari Satyanarayana |
| Publisher | : CRC Press |
| Total Pages | : 482 |
| Release | : 2013-05-21 |
| Genre | : Computers |
| ISBN | : 1439873100 |
Near Rings, Fuzzy Ideals, and Graph Theory explores the relationship between near rings and fuzzy sets and between near rings and graph theory. It covers topics from recent literature along with several characterizations. After introducing all of the necessary fundamentals of algebraic systems, the book presents the essentials of near rings theory, relevant examples, notations, and simple theorems. It then describes the prime ideal concept in near rings, takes a rigorous approach to the dimension theory of N-groups, gives some detailed proofs of matrix near rings, and discusses the gamma near ring, which is a generalization of both gamma rings and near rings. The authors also provide an introduction to fuzzy algebraic systems, particularly the fuzzy ideals of near rings and gamma near rings. The final chapter explains important concepts in graph theory, including directed hypercubes, dimension, prime graphs, and graphs with respect to ideals in near rings. Near ring theory has many applications in areas as diverse as digital computing, sequential mechanics, automata theory, graph theory, and combinatorics. Suitable for researchers and graduate students, this book provides readers with an understanding of near ring theory and its connection to fuzzy ideals and graph theory.
| Author | : |
| Publisher | : Elsevier |
| Total Pages | : 487 |
| Release | : 2011-10-10 |
| Genre | : Mathematics |
| ISBN | : 0080871348 |
Near-rings: The Theory and its Applications
| Author | : W. B. Vasantha Kandasamy |
| Publisher | : Infinite Study |
| Total Pages | : 201 |
| Release | : 2002 |
| Genre | : Mathematics |
| ISBN | : 1931233667 |
Generally, in any human field, a Smarandache Structure on a set A means a weak structure W on A such that there exists a proper subset B in A which is embedded with a stronger structure S. These types of structures occur in our everyday life, that's why we study them in this book. Thus, as a particular case: A Near-Ring is a non-empty set N together with two binary operations '+' and '.' such that (N, +) is a group (not necessarily abelian), (N, .) is a semigroup. For all a, b, c in N we have (a + b) . c = a . c + b . c. A Near-Field is a non-empty set P together with two binary operations '+' and '.' such that (P, +) is a group (not necessarily abelian), (P \ {0}, .) is a group. For all a, b, c I P we have (a + b) . c = a . c + b . c. A Smarandache Near-ring is a near-ring N which has a proper subset P in N, where P is a near-field (with respect to the same binary operations on N).
| Author | : J.W. Gardner |
| Publisher | : CRC Press |
| Total Pages | : 412 |
| Release | : 2003-11-19 |
| Genre | : Mathematics |
| ISBN | : 9780203913352 |
Radical Theory of Rings distills the most noteworthy present-day theoretical topics, gives a unified account of the classical structure theorems for rings, and deepens understanding of key aspects of ring theory via ring and radical constructions. Assimilating radical theory's evolution in the decades since the last major work on rings and radicals was published, the authors deal with some distinctive features of the radical theory of nonassociative rings, associative rings with involution, and near-rings. Written in clear algebraic terms by globally acknowledged authorities, the presentation includes more than 500 landmark and up-to-date references providing direction for further research.
| Author | : Kuncham Syam Prasad |
| Publisher | : World Scientific |
| Total Pages | : 324 |
| Release | : 2016-11-28 |
| Genre | : Mathematics |
| ISBN | : 981320737X |
Recent developments in various algebraic structures and the applications of those in different areas play an important role in Science and Technology. One of the best tools to study the non-linear algebraic systems is the theory of Near-rings.The forward note by G
| Author | : Yuen Fong |
| Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
| Total Pages | : 271 |
| Release | : 2012-12-06 |
| Genre | : Mathematics |
| ISBN | : 9401103593 |
Near-Rings and Near-Fields opens with three invited lectures on different aspects of the history of near-ring theory. These are followed by 26 papers reflecting the diversity of the subject in regard to geometry, topological groups, automata, coding theory and probability, as well as the purely algebraic structure theory of near-rings. Audience: Graduate students of mathematics and algebraists interested in near-ring theory.
| Author | : Nathan Jacobson |
| Publisher | : American Mathematical Soc. |
| Total Pages | : 160 |
| Release | : 1943-12-31 |
| Genre | : Mathematics |
| ISBN | : 0821815024 |
The book is mainly concerned with the theory of rings in which both maximal and minimal conditions hold for ideals (except in the last chapter, where rings of the type of a maximal order in an algebra are considered). The central idea consists of representing rings as rings of endomorphisms of an additive group, which can be achieved by means of the regular representation.
| Author | : Paul E. Bland |
| Publisher | : Walter de Gruyter |
| Total Pages | : 467 |
| Release | : 2011 |
| Genre | : Mathematics |
| ISBN | : 3110250225 |
This book is an introduction to the theory of rings and modules that goes beyond what one normally obtains in a graduate course in abstract algebra. In addition to the presentation of standard topics in ring and module theory, it also covers category theory, homological algebra and even more specialized topics like injective envelopes and proj
| Author | : G. Betsch |
| Publisher | : Elsevier |
| Total Pages | : 313 |
| Release | : 2011-09-22 |
| Genre | : Mathematics |
| ISBN | : 0080872484 |
Most topics in near-ring and near-field theory are treated here, along with an extensive introduction to the theory.There are two invited lectures: ``Non-Commutative Geometry, Near-Rings and Near-Fields'' which indicates the relevance of near-rings and near-fields for geometry, while ``Pseudo-Finite Near-Fields'' shows the impressive power of model theoretic methods. The remaining papers cover such topics as D.G. near-rings, radical theory, KT-near-fields, matrix near-rings, and applications to systems theory.
