The Taphonomy of Echinoids

The Taphonomy of Echinoids
Author: James H. Nebelsick
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 80
Release: 2021-10-21
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1108899579

The study of echinoid evolution, diversity, and ecology has always suffered from the fact that they are represented by taxa showing widely differing architectural designs of their multi-plated skeletons, inhabiting a large range of marine paleoenvironments, which result in highly varying taphonomic biases dictating their presence and recognition. This Element addresses the taphonomy of echinoids and includes: a general introduction to the morphological features of echinoids that play a role in their preservation; a review of processes which play an important role in the differential preservation of both regular and irregular echinoids including predation and transport; a summary of taphonomic pathways included in actualistic studies for recent sea urchins and then reconstructed for fossil taxa; and finally, a case study of the variation of echinoid taphonomy across a shelf gradient using the rich Miocene echinoid fauna of Sardinia.

Disarticulation and Preservation of Fossil Echinoderms: Recognition of Ecological-Time Information in the Echinoderm Fossil Record

Disarticulation and Preservation of Fossil Echinoderms: Recognition of Ecological-Time Information in the Echinoderm Fossil Record
Author: William I. Ausich
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 79
Release: 2021-02-11
Genre: Reference
ISBN: 1108896472

The history of life on earth is largely reconstructed from time-averaged accumulations of fossils. A glimpse at ecologic-time attributes and processes is relatively rare. However, the time-sensitive and predictability of echinoderm disarticulation makes them model organisms to determine post-mortem transportation and allows recognition of ecological-time data within paleocommunity accumulations. Unlike many other fossil groups, this has allowed research on many aspects of echinoderms and their paleocommunities, such as the distribution of soft tissues, assessment of the amount of fossil transportation prior to burial, determination of intraspecific variation, paleocommunity composition, estimation of relative abundance of taxa in paleocommunities, determination of attributes of niche differentiation, etc. Crinoids and echinoids have received the most amount of taphonomic research, and the patterns present in these two groups can be used to develop a more thorough understanding of all echinoderm clades.

Echinoderm studies 6 (2001)

Echinoderm studies 6 (2001)
Author: Michel Jangoux
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 366
Release: 2001-06-01
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9789058093011

This study is part of a series dedicated to the publication of reviews by experts of important topics in all areas of echinoderm studies, from molecular biology to ecology, palaeontology, biology and taxonomy. It addresses a range of topics in depth. The reviews seek to provide access to the field and to give direction to further study and research.

Echinoderms: Munchen

Echinoderms: Munchen
Author: Thomas Heinzeller
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
Total Pages: 664
Release: 2004-12-15
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1134218796

Since 1972, scientists from all over the world working on fundamental questions of echinoderm biology and palaeontology have conferred every three years to exchange current views and results. The 11th International Echinoderm Conference held at the University of Munich, Germany, from 6-10 October 2003,continued this tradition. This volume

Echinoderm Paleobiology

Echinoderm Paleobiology
Author: William I. Ausich
Publisher: Indiana University Press
Total Pages: 474
Release: 2008-07-18
Genre: Science
ISBN: 0253351286

The dominant faunal elements in shallow Paleozoic oceans, echinoderms are important to understanding these marine ecosystems. Echinoderms (which include such animals as sea stars, crinoids or sea lilies, sea urchins, sand dollars, and sea cucumbers) have left a rich and, for science, extremely useful fossil record. For various reasons, they provide the ideal source for answers to the questions that will help us develop a more complete understanding of global environmental and biodiversity changes. This volume highlights the modern study of fossil echinoderms and is organized into five parts: echinoderm paleoecology, functional morphology, and paleoecology; evolutionary paleoecology; morphology for refined phylogenetic studies; innovative applications of data encoded in echinoderms; and information on new crinoid data sets.

The Ecology of Biotic Interactions in Echinoids

The Ecology of Biotic Interactions in Echinoids
Author: Elizabeth Petsios
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 88
Release: 2023-10-31
Genre: Reference
ISBN: 1108899846

This Element reviews the ecologies of skeletal trace-producing interactions on echinoids in Modern ecosystems and the recognition of those biogenic traces in the fossil record. This title is also available as Open Access on Cambridge Core.

Molecular Paleobiology of the Echinoderm Skeleton

Molecular Paleobiology of the Echinoderm Skeleton
Author: Jeffrey R. Thompson
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 120
Release: 2022-12-01
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1009189190

The echinoderms are an ideal group to understand evolution from a holistic, interdisciplinary framework. The genetic regulatory networks underpinning development in echinoderms are some of the best known for any model group. Additionally, the echinoderms have an excellent fossil record, elucidating in in detail the evolutionary changes underpinning morphological evolution. In this Element, the echinoderms are discussed as a model group for molecular palaeobiological studies, integrating what is known of their development, genomes, and fossil record. Together, these insights shed light on the molecular and morphological evolution underpinning the vast biodiversity of echinoderms, and the animal kingdom more generally.