The Structure of Near-minimum Edge Cuts

The Structure of Near-minimum Edge Cuts
Author: Andras Benczúr
Publisher:
Total Pages: 18
Release: 1994
Genre: Graph theory
ISBN:

Abstract: "Let G be an undirected k-edge connected graph. In this paper we give a representation for all edge cuts with capacity not exceeding roughly (6/5)k. This generalizes the cactus representation (Dinits et al) for all minimum cuts. Karger proved that the number of cuts within a multiplicative factor α of the connectivity is at most O(n[superscript 2α]). We improve this bound to O(n2) for α=6/5. An important corollary of our result is a proof with new insights to the Lovaśz splitting theorem. A splitting of the edge pair us and vs at vertex s means replacing the two edges by uv. A splitting is admissible if it preserves the minimum local edge connectivity of the graph apart from vertex s. In other words, we may split us and vs if there is no set of degree minimum or minimum+1 containing both u and v; this property can be checked by our representation. Our new technique makes it possible to derive structure results of admissible pairs; among others we can show that splittable pairs form a connected graph unless the degree of s is odd or equals 4. We believe that by using our representation it will be possible to improve on results using the cactus or splittings. One such result is the edge augmentation problem where one needs a minimum cardinality edge set which increases the connectivity of the graph. The algorithm of Naor, Gusfield and Martels applies the cactus representation to solve this problem; Frank's algorithm relies on the splitting theorems."

Building Bridges

Building Bridges
Author: Martin Grötschel
Publisher:
Total Pages: 556
Release: 2008
Genre: Combinatorial analysis
ISBN:

"Discrete mathematics and theoretical computer science are closely linked research areas with strong impacts on applications and various other scientific disciplines. Both fields deeply cross fertilize each other. One of the persons who particularly contributed to building bridges between these and many other areas is Laszlo Lovasz, a scholar whose outstanding scientific work has defined and shaped many research directions in the last 40 years. A number of friends and colleagues, all top authorities in their fields of expertise and all invited plenary speakers at one of two conferences in August 2008 in Hungary, both celebrating Lovasz's 60th birthday, have contributed their latest research papers to this volume. This collection of articles offers an excellent view on the state of combinatorics and related topics and will be of interest for experienced specialists as well as young researchers." --Book Jacket.

Proceedings of the Fourth Annual ACM-SIAM Symposium on Discrete Algorithms

Proceedings of the Fourth Annual ACM-SIAM Symposium on Discrete Algorithms
Author:
Publisher: SIAM
Total Pages: 532
Release: 1993-01-01
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 9780898713138

Annotation Proceedings of a conference that took place in Austin, Texas in January 1993. Contributors are impressive names from the field of computer science, including Donald Knuth, author of several computer books of "biblical" importance. The diverse selection of paper topics includes dynamic point location, ray shooting, and the shortest paths in planar maps; optimistic sorting and information theoretic complexity; and an optimal randomized algorithm for the cow-path problem. No index. Annotation copyright by Book News, Inc., Portland, OR.

Integer Programming and Combinatorial Optimization

Integer Programming and Combinatorial Optimization
Author: Karen Aardal
Publisher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 469
Release: 2022-05-27
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 3031069013

This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 23rd International Conference on Integer Programming and Combinatorial Optimization, IPCO 2022, held in Eindhoven, The Netherlands, in June 2022. The 33 full papers presented were carefully reviewed and selected from 93 submissions addressing key techniques of document analysis. IPCO is under the auspices of the Mathematical Optimization Society, and it is an important forum for presenting the latest results of theory and practice of the various aspects of discrete optimization.

Art Gallery Theorems and Algorithms

Art Gallery Theorems and Algorithms
Author: Joseph O'Rourke
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
Total Pages: 312
Release: 1987
Genre: Computers
ISBN:

Art gallery theorems and algorithms are so called because they relate to problems involving the visibility of geometrical shapes and their internal surfaces. This book explores generalizations and specializations in these areas. Among the presentations are recently discovered theorems on orthogonal polygons, polygons with holes, exterior visibility, visibility graphs, and visibility in three dimensions. The author formulates many open problems and offers several conjectures, providing arguments which may be followed by anyone familiar with basic graph theory and algorithms. This work may be applied to robotics and artificial intelligence as well as other fields, and will be especially useful to computer scientists working with computational and combinatorial geometry.

Network Interdiction and Stochastic Integer Programming

Network Interdiction and Stochastic Integer Programming
Author: David L. Woodruff
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 134
Release: 2006-04-11
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 030648109X

On March 15, 2002 we held a workshop on network interdiction and the more general problem of stochastic mixed integer programming at the University of California, Davis. Jesús De Loera and I co-chaired the event, which included presentations of on-going research and discussion. At the workshop, we decided to produce a volume of timely work on the topics. This volume is the result. Each chapter represents state-of-the-art research and all of them were refereed by leading investigators in the respective fields. Problems - sociated with protecting and attacking computer, transportation, and social networks gain importance as the world becomes more dep- dent on interconnected systems. Optimization models that address the stochastic nature of these problems are an important part of the research agenda. This work relies on recent efforts to provide methods for - dressing stochastic mixed integer programs. The book is organized with interdiction papers first and the stochastic programming papers in the second part. A nice overview of the papers is provided in the Foreward written by Roger Wets.

Author:
Publisher: IOS Press
Total Pages: 4947
Release:
Genre:
ISBN: