The Effect of Mergers and Acquisitions on Long-run Financial Performance of Acquiring Companies

The Effect of Mergers and Acquisitions on Long-run Financial Performance of Acquiring Companies
Author: Dieter Bernhardt Halfar
Publisher:
Total Pages:
Release: 2013
Genre:
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Mergers and acquisitions continue to enjoy importance as strategies for achieving growth, although their success in creating shareholder value remains contested. The aim of this research was to evaluate whether, in the long-run, acquiring companies created or destroyed value by evaluating the differences between pre- and post-acquisition firm performance, using, abnormal share price performance, operating financial performance and intrinsic value performance metrics. This research used a non-representative, judgemental sample of 29 JSE listed firms to conclude that, on average, mergers and acquisitions destroy value within two years post-acquisition, although some evidence was found in support of acquiring firm value creation in the third year after the acquisition. Results indicated a significant -6.62% decline in acquiring firm average cumulative average abnormal return (ACAAR) between 504 trading days before and after acquisition announcement dates. This finding reversed in year three, resulting in a positive ACAAR of 8.76%. Similarly, average intrinsic value (AIV) performance indicated that between one year before and one year after the acquisition, AIV deteriorated with a significant -0.131. However, between year one and two after the acquisition, AIV recovered by 0.112. Overall evidence indicated positive and significant AIV growth of 0.370 between one year before and three years after the acquisition. The research found insignificant results for the pre and post-acquisition evaluation of industry-adjusted cash-flow return on all assets (IACRAA).

The Comparative Impact of Acquisitions on the Financial Performance of Acquiring Companies Across Market Segments of the JSE

The Comparative Impact of Acquisitions on the Financial Performance of Acquiring Companies Across Market Segments of the JSE
Author: Trevor Stevens
Publisher:
Total Pages:
Release: 2013
Genre:
ISBN:

There is broad agreement in the literature that in general, mergers and acquisitions in both the short and long run are largely zero or negative, net present value exercises for the shareholders of the acquiring company. At the same time it is believed that significant returns are realised by the shareholders of the target companies. Despite this broad agreement and due to the complexity of the open market, there are still a large number of variables which can and could possibly account for many of the exceptions which have been highlighted in a range of studies. The aim of this study was to investigate whether there is any evidence to suggest that merger and acquisition activity in the different market sectors of the JSE are either, more or less successful than the average. A total of 82 transactions were identified as meeting the strict requirements of the methodology. These included representatives from five sectors Basic Industries, Consumer Goods & Services, Financials, Information Technology and Resources. Event study methodology was used to investigate the abnormal returns of acquiring companies before and after the announcement of the event. It was established that in all but one of the market sectors there was statistically significant evidence that merger and acquisition transactions in different market sectors are either better or worse than the average at creating value for the acquiring company shareholders.

Impact of Merger and Acquisitions on Stock Returns

Impact of Merger and Acquisitions on Stock Returns
Author: Dr. Amir Rafique
Publisher:
Total Pages: 32
Release: 2013
Genre:
ISBN:

Mergers and acquisition are not only related to accounting measures of performance of firms but it also affects the wealth of shareholders either positively or negatively. According to Hubris hypothesis, the merger and acquisition announcement brings negative effect to shareholders wealth and decreases the abnormal return in post period. The present study took this analysis separate for long and short run period. To capture immediate effect on shareholders return study used Market Model to calculate abnormal returns and employed the t-test on it to check the significant differences in two sample data set. Out of 12 cases of M&A eight mergers showed negative abnormal returns for post period with statistical significance at 1% level, two at 5% and two acquiring firms reduced returns were not statistically significant. Overall on the basis of most of M&A results, the study concluded consistent results with earlier studies. The long run analysis employed by using Ohlson (1995) model for firm value with introducing dummy variable for the pre and post period. The results indicated coefficient of dummy for merger was -0.52 with statistical significance at 1% level which is demonstrating negative effect on share price which ultimately reduces the returns. The study concluded that merger and acquisition announcement bring negative effect on shareholders return either for short run or long time period.

The Financial Impact of Post-Mergers and Acquisitions: Short-Run Share Price Performance of Acquiring Firms in Hong Kong

The Financial Impact of Post-Mergers and Acquisitions: Short-Run Share Price Performance of Acquiring Firms in Hong Kong
Author: Chun Wing Dorothy Chiu
Publisher:
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2023
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This study investigates the financial impact of post-mergers and acquisitions by delving into the short-run stock performance of acquiring firms, if and how deal characteristics affect the (cumulative) announcement abnormal return in a developed financial market- Hong Kong. I hypothesize that (cumulative) abnormal returns of buyers are positive around announcements, deals that belong to industry-irrelated, cash-financed, cross-border, and privately-owned targets would overperform, while large deal values would underperform. From a sample of 60 M&A deals from 2018 to 2022 initiated in Hong Kong, my results show a positive relationship between the share price performance of buyers and post-announcement period. Industry-related deals worsen, mergers and large-value deals benefit the stock performance of acquiring firms, while cash payment, cross-border, and private deals do not play a significant role. This paper contributes to the M&A academia by grasping the recent post-M&A performance in the Asian financial market and detecting a significant alignment between the form of deal and (cumulative) announcement abnormal return.

Winning by Losing

Winning by Losing
Author: Ulrike Malmendier
Publisher:
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2012
Genre: Economics
ISBN:

Do acquirors profit from acquisitions, or do acquiring CEOs overbid and destroy shareholder value? We present a novel approach to estimating the long-run abnormal returns to mergers exploiting detailed data on merger contests. In the sample of close bidding contests, we use the loser's post-merger performance to construct the counterfactual performance of the winner had he not won the contest. We find that bidder returns are closely aligned in the years before the contest, but diverge afterwards: Winners underperform losers by 50 percent over the following three years. Existing methodologies, including announcement effects, fail to capture the acquirors' underperformance.