The Scientific Study of General Intelligence

The Scientific Study of General Intelligence
Author: Helmuth Nyborg
Publisher: Elsevier
Total Pages: 669
Release: 2003-07-11
Genre: Psychology
ISBN: 0080516661

This book celebrates two triumphs in modern psychology: the successful development and application of a solid measure of general intelligence; and the personal courage and skills of the man who made this possible - Arthur R. Jensen from Berkeley University. The volume traces the history of intelligence from the early 19th century approaches, to the most recent analyses of the hierarchical structure of cognitive abilities, and documents the transition from a hopelessly confused concept of intelligence to the development of an objective measure of psychometric g. The contributions illustrate the impressive power g has with respect to predicting educational achievement, getting an attractive job, or social stratification. The book is divided into six parts as follows: Part I presents the most recent higher-stream analysis of cognitive abilities, Part II deals with biological aspects of g, such as research on brain imaging, glucose uptake, working memory, reaction time, inspection time, and other biological correlates, and concludes with the latest findings in g-related molecular genetics. Part III addresses demographic aspects of g, such as geographic-, race-, and sex-differences, and introduces differential psychological aspects as well. Part IV concentrates on the g nexus, and relates such highly diverse topics as sociology, genius, retardation, training, education, jobs, and crime to g. Part V contains chapters critical of research on g and its genetic relationship, and also presents a rejoinder. Part VI looks at one of the greatest contemporary psychologists, Professor Emeritus Arthur R. Jensen as teacher and mentor.

The G Factor

The G Factor
Author: Arthur R. Jensen
Publisher: Praeger
Total Pages: 714
Release: 1998-02-28
Genre: Education
ISBN:

However, Jensen does not draw back from its most controversial conclusions - that the average differences in IQ and other abilities found between sexes and racial groups have a substantial hereditary component, and that these differences have important societal consequences.

Adaptive Intelligence

Adaptive Intelligence
Author: Robert J. Sternberg
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 283
Release: 2021-02-04
Genre: Education
ISBN: 1107154383

High IQs don't improve the world. Adaptive intelligence does, because it prioritizes the common good over individual success.

The Origin of Mind

The Origin of Mind
Author: David C. Geary
Publisher: Amer Psychological Assn
Total Pages: 459
Release: 2005-01-01
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 9781591471813

"Geary also explores a number of issues that are of interest in modern society, including how general intelligence relates to academic achievement, occupational status, and income."--BOOK JACKET.

The General Factor of Intelligence

The General Factor of Intelligence
Author: Robert J. Sternberg
Publisher: Psychology Press
Total Pages: 518
Release: 2002-05
Genre: Education
ISBN: 1135655154

Book takes a refreshing approach on a classic topic of intelligence, inviting proponents of opposite viewpoints to debate pros & cons of the general factor of intelligence. For graduate & professionl level scholars in cog psy, educatn & indiv differences

Advances in Artificial General Intelligence

Advances in Artificial General Intelligence
Author: Ben Goertzel
Publisher: IOS Press
Total Pages: 304
Release: 2007
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 1586037587

Examines the creation of software programs displaying broad, deep, human-style general intelligence. This work features papers presented at the 2006 AGIRI (Artificial General Intelligence Research Institute) workshop, which illustrates that it is a fit and proper subject for serious science and engineering exploration.

Intelligence: All That Matters

Intelligence: All That Matters
Author: Stuart Ritchie
Publisher: John Murray
Total Pages: 144
Release: 2015-06-18
Genre: Psychology
ISBN: 144479180X

There is a strange disconnect between the scientific consensus and the public mind on intelligence testing. Just mention IQ testing in polite company, and you'll sternly be informed that IQ tests don't measure anything "real", and only reflect how good you are at doing IQ tests; that they ignore important traits like "emotional intelligence" and "multiple intelligences"; and that those who are interested in IQ testing must be elitists, or maybe something more sinister. Yet the scientific evidence is clear: IQ tests are extraordinarily useful. IQ scores are related to a huge variety of important life outcomes like educational success, income, and even life expectancy, and biological studies have shown they are genetically influenced and linked to measures of the brain. Studies of intelligence and IQ are regularly published in the world's top scientific journals. This book will offer an entertaining introduction to the state of the art in intelligence and IQ, and will show how we have arrived at what we know from a century's research. It will engage head-on with many of the criticisms of IQ testing by describing the latest high-quality scientific research, but will not be a simple point-by-point rebuttal: it will make a positive case for IQ research, focusing on the potential benefits for society that a better understanding of intelligence can bring.

In the Know

In the Know
Author: Russell T. Warne
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 437
Release: 2020-10-29
Genre: Psychology
ISBN: 1108602215

Emotional intelligence is an important trait for success at work. IQ tests are biased against minorities. Every child is gifted. Preschool makes children smarter. Western understandings of intelligence are inappropriate for other cultures. These are some of the statements about intelligence that are common in the media and in popular culture. But none of them are true. In the Know is a tour of the most common incorrect beliefs about intelligence and IQ. Written in a fantastically engaging way, each chapter is dedicated to correcting a misconception and explains the real science behind intelligence. Controversies related to IQ will wither away in the face of the facts, leaving readers with a clear understanding about the truth of intelligence.

The Mismeasure of Man (Revised and Expanded)

The Mismeasure of Man (Revised and Expanded)
Author: Stephen Jay Gould
Publisher: W. W. Norton & Company
Total Pages: 458
Release: 2006-06-17
Genre: Science
ISBN: 0393340406

The definitive refutation to the argument of The Bell Curve. When published in 1981, The Mismeasure of Man was immediately hailed as a masterwork, the ringing answer to those who would classify people, rank them according to their supposed genetic gifts and limits. And yet the idea of innate limits—of biology as destiny—dies hard, as witness the attention devoted to The Bell Curve, whose arguments are here so effectively anticipated and thoroughly undermined by Stephen Jay Gould. In this edition Dr. Gould has written a substantial new introduction telling how and why he wrote the book and tracing the subsequent history of the controversy on innateness right through The Bell Curve. Further, he has added five essays on questions of The Bell Curve in particular and on race, racism, and biological determinism in general. These additions strengthen the book's claim to be, as Leo J. Kamin of Princeton University has said, "a major contribution toward deflating pseudo-biological 'explanations' of our present social woes."

The Random-Cluster Model

The Random-Cluster Model
Author: Geoffrey R. Grimmett
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 392
Release: 2006-12-13
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 3540328912

The random-cluster model has emerged as a key tool in the mathematical study of ferromagnetism. It may be viewed as an extension of percolation to include Ising and Potts models, and its analysis is a mix of arguments from probability and geometry. The Random-Cluster Model contains accounts of the subcritical and supercritical phases, together with clear statements of important open problems. The book includes treatment of the first-order (discontinuous) phase transition.