The Scientific Stance
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| Author | : Anjan Chakravartty |
| Publisher | : Oxford University Press |
| Total Pages | : 297 |
| Release | : 2017 |
| Genre | : Philosophy |
| ISBN | : 0190651458 |
Though science and philosophy take different approaches to ontology, metaphysical inferences are relevant to interpreting scientific work, and empirical investigations are relevant to philosophy. This book argues that there is no uniquely rational way to determine which domains of ontology are appropriate for belief, making room for choice in a transformative account of scientific ontology.
| Author | : Bas C. Van Fraassen |
| Publisher | : Oxford University Press |
| Total Pages | : 260 |
| Release | : 1980-12-11 |
| Genre | : Science |
| ISBN | : 9780198244271 |
In this book van Fraassen develops an alternative to scientific realism by constructing and evaluating three mutually reinforcing theories.
| Author | : Bas C. van Fraassen |
| Publisher | : Yale University Press |
| Total Pages | : 302 |
| Release | : 2008-10-01 |
| Genre | : Philosophy |
| ISBN | : 0300127960 |
What is empiricism and what could it be? Bas C. van Fraassen, one of the world’s foremost contributors to philosophical logic and the philosophy of science, here undertakes a fresh consideration of these questions and offers a program for renewal of the empiricist tradition. The empiricist tradition is not and could not be defined by common doctrines, but embodies a certain stance in philosophy, van Fraassen says. This stance is displayed first of all in a searing, recurrent critique of metaphysics, and second in a focus on experience that requires a voluntarist view of belief and opinion. Van Fraassen focuses on the philosophical problems of scientific and conceptual revolutions and on the not unrelated ruptures between religious and secular ways of seeing or conceiving of ourselves. He explores what it is to be or not be secular and points the way toward a new relationship between secularism and science within philosophy.
| Author | : Stefano Gattei |
| Publisher | : Routledge |
| Total Pages | : 154 |
| Release | : 2008-10-16 |
| Genre | : Philosophy |
| ISBN | : 1134182953 |
Rectifying misrepresentations of Popperian thought with a historical approach to Popper’s philosophy, Gattei reconstructs the logic of Popper’s development to show how one problem and its tentative solution led to a new problem.
| Author | : Léna Soler |
| Publisher | : Routledge |
| Total Pages | : 355 |
| Release | : 2014-03-21 |
| Genre | : Science |
| ISBN | : 1317935365 |
In the 1980s, philosophical, historical and social studies of science underwent a change which later evolved into a turn to practice. Analysts of science were asked to pay attention to scientific practices in meticulous detail and along multiple dimensions, including the material, social and psychological. Following this turn, the interest in scientific practices continued to increase and had an indelible influence in the various fields of science studies. No doubt, the practice turn changed our conceptions and approaches of science, but what did it really teach us? What does it mean to study scientific practices? What are the general lessons, implications, and new challenges? This volume explores questions about the practice turn using both case studies and theoretical analysis. The case studies examine empirical and mathematical sciences, including the engineering sciences. The volume promotes interactions between acknowledged experts from different, often thought of as conflicting, orientations. It presents contributions in conjunction with critical commentaries that put the theses and assumptions of the former in perspective. Overall, the book offers a unique and diverse range of perspectives on the meanings, methods, lessons, and challenges associated with the practice turn.
| Author | : Mario Bunge |
| Publisher | : Cambridge Scholars Publishing |
| Total Pages | : 169 |
| Release | : 2018-07-27 |
| Genre | : Science |
| ISBN | : 1527514633 |
This book deals with the scientific viewpoint, which is illustrated here through a number of topical cases in modern science, from gravitational waves to mental disorders to social policies. The scientific perspective involves rationality, realism, and reism – the thesis that the universe is composed of concrete things like atoms, force fields, people, and social organizations. The book shows that the scientific worldview underlies all current scientific and technological research projects. It also claims that any subject involving knowledge can be approached scientifically, and contends that the scientific viewpoint can trump both dogma and improvisation – the standbys of amateurs and demagogues.
| Author | : Norman Blaikie |
| Publisher | : Polity |
| Total Pages | : 257 |
| Release | : 2007-09-24 |
| Genre | : Psychology |
| ISBN | : 0745634494 |
Since its initial publication, this highly respected text has provided students with a critical review of the major research paradigms in the social sciences and the logics or strategies of enquiry associated with them. This second edition has been revised and updated.
| Author | : Anjan Chakravartty |
| Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
| Total Pages | : 235 |
| Release | : 2007-10-18 |
| Genre | : Science |
| ISBN | : 1139468391 |
Scientific realism is the view that our best scientific theories give approximately true descriptions of both observable and unobservable aspects of a mind-independent world. Debates between realists and their critics are at the very heart of the philosophy of science. Anjan Chakravartty traces the contemporary evolution of realism by examining the most promising strategies adopted by its proponents in response to the forceful challenges of antirealist sceptics, resulting in a positive proposal for scientific realism today. He examines the core principles of the realist position, and sheds light on topics including the varieties of metaphysical commitment required, and the nature of the conflict between realism and its empiricist rivals. By illuminating the connections between realist interpretations of scientific knowledge and the metaphysical foundations supporting them, his book offers a compelling vision of how realism can provide an internally consistent and coherent account of scientific knowledge.
| Author | : Francois Laruelle |
| Publisher | : A&C Black |
| Total Pages | : 289 |
| Release | : 2013-01-03 |
| Genre | : Philosophy |
| ISBN | : 1441190767 |
This compelling and highly original book represents a confrontation between two of the most radical thinkers at work in France today: Alain Badiou and the author, François Laruelle. At face value, the two have much in common: both espouse a position of absolute immanence; both argue that philosophy is conditioned by science; and both command a pluralism of thought. Anti-Badiou relates the parallel stories of Badiou's Maoist 'ontology of the void' and Laruelle's own performative practice of 'non-philosophy' and explains why the two are in fact radically different. Badiou's entire project aims to re-educate philosophy through one science: mathematics. Laruelle carefully examines Badiou's Being and Event and shows how Badiou has created a new aristocracy that crowns his own philosophy as the master of an entire theoretical universe. In turn, Laruelle explains the contrast with his own non-philosophy as a true democracy of thought that breaks philosophy's continual enthrall with mathematics and instead opens up a myriad of 'non-standard' places where thinking can be found and practised.
| Author | : Thomas S. Kuhn |
| Publisher | : Chicago : University of Chicago Press |
| Total Pages | : 172 |
| Release | : 1969 |
| Genre | : |
| ISBN | : |
