The Role of (Deliberate) Metaphor in Communicating Knowledge in Academic Discourse

The Role of (Deliberate) Metaphor in Communicating Knowledge in Academic Discourse
Author: Anke Beger
Publisher: DASK ¿ Duisburger Arbeiten zur Sprach- und Kulturwissenschaft / Duisburg Papers on Research in Language and Culture
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2019
Genre: Communication in learning and scholarship
ISBN: 9783631779989

This book features comprehensive qualitative metaphor analyses in US-American college lectures. The author shows that deliberate metaphors fulfill important communicative functions. However, the critical discussion of their identification and application demonstrates problems with 'deliberateness'.

Metaphor in Legal Discourse

Metaphor in Legal Discourse
Author: Inesa Šeškauskienė
Publisher: Cambridge Scholars Publishing
Total Pages: 260
Release: 2022-02-22
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN: 152757864X

This book explores different aspects of metaphoricity in legal discourse, from court proceedings and written institutionalised texts to judges’ argumentation and in spoken records, among others. It brings together linguists and law professionals from six different countries to investigate metaphor as a conceptual phenomenon accessible through language and, more specifically, through actual linguistic contexts of use.

How Metaphors Guide, Teach and Popularize Science

How Metaphors Guide, Teach and Popularize Science
Author: Anke Beger
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing Company
Total Pages: 340
Release: 2020-04-22
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN: 902726144X

Metaphors are essential to scientists themselves and strongly influence science communication. Through careful analyses of metaphors actually used in science texts, recordings, and videos, this book explores the essential functions of conceptual metaphor in the conduct of science, teaching of science, and how scientific ideas are promoted and popularized. With an accessible introduction to theory and method this book prepares scientists, science teachers, and science writers to take advantage of recent shifts in metaphor theories and methods. Metaphor specialists will find theoretical issues explored in studies of bacteriology, cell reproduction, marine biology, physics, brain function and social psychology. We see the degree of conscious or intentional use of metaphor in shaping our conceptual systems and constraining inferences. Metaphor sources include social structure, embodied experience, abstract or mathematical formulations. The results are sometimes innovative hypotheses and robust conclusions; other times pedagogically useful, if inaccurate, stepping stones or, at worst, misleading fictions. As of January 2023, this e-book is freely available, thanks to the support of libraries working with Knowledge Unlatched.

Metaphor Wars

Metaphor Wars
Author: Raymond W. Gibbs
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 333
Release: 2017-05-04
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN: 1107071143

The study of metaphor is now firmly established as a central topic within cognitive science and the humanities. This book explores the critical role that conceptual metaphors play in language, thought, cultural and expressive actions. It evaluates the arguments and evidence for and against conceptual metaphors across academic disciplines.

Metaphor in Academic Discourse

Metaphor in Academic Discourse
Author: Julia Berenike Herrmann
Publisher:
Total Pages: 359
Release: 2013
Genre: Academic writing
ISBN: 9789460931154

The research is useful for anyone interested in the study of academic discourse, metaphor in specialized discourse, and register variation in general. In addition to furthering our knowledge of the characteristics of academic discourse, its focus on methodology will bei helpful to those concerned with the methodological aspects of metaphor analysis."--Back cover.

Current Approaches to Metaphor Analysis in Discourse

Current Approaches to Metaphor Analysis in Discourse
Author: Ignasi Navarro i Ferrando
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Total Pages: 246
Release: 2019-09-02
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN: 3110625970

This volume takes up the challenge of surveying the present state of a variety of approaches to the identification, analysis and interpretation of metaphor across communication channels, situational contexts, genres and social spheres. It reflects three foremost trends of present metaphor research, namely the communicative approach, the cognitive modelling approach and the multimodality approach. These trends are considered as areas of research emerging on the ground of the Conceptual Metaphor Theory, initiated by Lakoff. The book intends to show their concomitances as well as mark their diversifying paths. The aim is to bring about and make apparent the many connections among assumingly different trends stemming from CMT. Whereas discrepancies between communicative and conceptual perspectives might seem irredeemable, the book emphasizes and claims that the background framework of CMT provides a solid foundation for collaboration and mutual influence. Consequently, the analysis of metaphor usage in context may provide insights for cognitive modelling proposals. The analysis of cognitive configuration of conceptual domains may, in turn, illuminate our understanding of communicative decisions in discourse. The integration of multimodal metaphor analysis puts forward the idea that diverse modal manifestations of metaphor reveal the symbiosis between communicative and cognitive stances. The various subject areas and methodologies illuminate the scene of current research in the field. The poignant contributions open far reaching avenues into the realm of human thought and discourse.

Metaphorical Stories in Discourse

Metaphorical Stories in Discourse
Author: L. David Ritchie
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 285
Release: 2017-09-14
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN: 1316739406

When Hillary Clinton conceded in 2008 that she didn't quite 'shatter the glass ceiling', and when Rick Perry in 2012 called Mitt Romney a 'vulture capitalist', they used abbreviated metaphorical stories, in which stories about one topic are presented as stories about something entirely different. This book examines a wide range of metaphorical stories, beginning with literary genres such as allegories and fables, then focusing on metaphorical stories in ordinary conversations, political speeches, editorial cartoons, and other communication. Sometimes metaphorical stories are developed in rich detail; in other examples, like 'vulture capitalist', they may merely be referenced or implied. This book argues that close attention to metaphorical stories and story metaphors enriches our understanding and is essential to any theory of communication. The book introduces a theoretical structure, which is developed into a theory of metaphorical stories and then illustrates the theory by applying it to actual discourse.

Slowing Metaphor Down

Slowing Metaphor Down
Author: Gerard J. Steen
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing Company
Total Pages: 373
Release: 2023-06-15
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN: 9027249776

If thinking can be fast or slow, metaphorical thinking can be fast and slow too. But metaphorical thinking does not occur as often and in the ways that many metaphor scholars today think. Slow metaphorical thinking does mean, however, that we can exert more control over metaphor than has previously been acknowledged. We can even offer resistance to metaphor. Deliberate Metaphor Theory (DMT) claims that there is an essential processing difference between non-deliberate and deliberate metaphor use which can explain all this. This book is the first full account of the DMT model for metaphor comprehension. It presents explicit conceptualization and formal operationalization, and is based on a well-known cognitive-psychological model for all utterance comprehension in discourse. The original three-dimensional model of DMT is here refined into a four-dimensional model, which reveals new research questions and discoveries about the use of metaphor. The book brings together numerous cognitive-scientific insights into metaphor. It has a high degree of interdisciplinary accessibility to all students of metaphor, whether master students, PhDs, post docs, or established academics.

Metaphorical Stories in Discourse

Metaphorical Stories in Discourse
Author: L. David Ritchie
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 285
Release: 2017-09-14
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN: 1107168309

This book defines and explains, in straightforward language, metaphorical stories using examples from sources such as conversations, speeches, and editorial cartoons.

Metaphor in Specialist Discourse

Metaphor in Specialist Discourse
Author: J. Berenike Herrmann
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing Company
Total Pages: 333
Release: 2015-12-15
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN: 9027267847

Metaphor in Specialist Discourse presents multiple perspectives on metaphor use in specialist and popularized discourse contexts. Using genre and register as starting parameters for deeper exploration, and pushing the boundaries further to open up new areas and possibilities, ten independent articles investigate metaphor use across a range of specialist domains of discourse, such as biology research articles, psychological counseling, soccer commentaries, workfloor communication, and penal policy documents. Framed by two theoretical chapters, the book is a contribution to the study of metaphor use in distinct discourse settings that will be of value to linguists and metaphor scholars of different persuasions, graduate students of linguistics and related disciplines, and practitioners of specialized areas with an interest in (verbal or gestural) language use in their areas of expertise. It shows that aspects of discourse variation are the beginning of, not an afterthought to, accurate empirical metaphor studies.