The Relationship Between Teacher Self-efficacy and Student Discipline Referrals Written by Secondary Teachers from a Rural School District in a Southern State

The Relationship Between Teacher Self-efficacy and Student Discipline Referrals Written by Secondary Teachers from a Rural School District in a Southern State
Author: Edwin Laughter
Publisher:
Total Pages: 137
Release: 2017
Genre: Education, Secondary
ISBN:

The purpose of this quantitative correlational study was to determine the strength of the relationship between teacher self-efficacy and discipline referrals. Participants completed the Teachers' Sense of Efficacy Scale, which was used as an operational definition of teacher self-efficacy. A Spearman's correlation coefficient measured the relationship between the predictor variables: classroom management, student engagement, and instructional strategies, and the criterion variable of discipline referrals. Criterion variable data consisted of collected discipline referral records of participants from the participating school district. Data on predictor variables were measured by participant responses on the Teachers' Sense of Efficacy Scale, which include the three subscales that will serve as the predictor variables for this study, and also measured teacher self-efficacy. The population for this study included secondary teachers (N = 98) in a rural county school district located in a southern state. The conceptual framework was based on Julian Rotter’s human behavior theory of locus of control. By understanding the relationship between teacher self-efficacy and discipline referrals, administrators and school districts may be able to increase teacher retention rates by providing support and training for at-risk teachers. The researcher failed to reject all the null hypothesis tested during this study based on the results of the Spearman's rho analysis.

The Relationship Between Teacher Self-efficacy and the Quantity of Office Discipline Referrals They Write

The Relationship Between Teacher Self-efficacy and the Quantity of Office Discipline Referrals They Write
Author: Brian Patrick Conary
Publisher:
Total Pages: 137
Release: 2019
Genre: Dropouts
ISBN:

Teachers’ levels of self-efficacy affect not only how they view themselves, but also how they view their students. Some students receive more discipline referrals than others, leading to higher retention and dropout rates for those students with a significant number of discipline referrals. Discipline referrals are subjective. Therefore, each person’s viewpoint attributes to how student behavior is perceived and reported. In addition to a disproportionate number of referrals received by certain students, some teachers are more prone to write a large number of referrals. Social cognitive theory states that an individual’s self-efficacy influences his or her actions. Individuals with a more positive self-efficacy are much more likely to achieve more favorable results. Those with a less positive self-efficacy are much less likely to achieve the desired outcome. This quantitative correlational study examined the overall self-efficacy and self-efficacy in the areas of classroom management, student engagement, and instructional strategies of 72 high school teachers across three high schools in the southeastern United States and the number of office discipline referrals they write. Each teacher was administered the short form of the Teacher Self-Efficacy Scale (TSES). A Spearman’s Rank Order was used to evaluate the relationship between the composite and subscale scores (classroom management, student engagement, and instructional strategies) on the TSES and each teacher’s number of office discipline referrals. The results indicated a weak negative relationship between teacher self-efficacy and the number of discipline referrals written. However, the relationship was not statistically significant. By understanding the connection between teacher self-efficacy and discipline referrals, administrators and district personnel may be able to improve student retention and dropout rates by identifying and providing additional capacity to teachers with lower self-efficacy.

Using Self-Efficacy for Improving Retention and Success of Diverse Student Populations

Using Self-Efficacy for Improving Retention and Success of Diverse Student Populations
Author: Herron, Jeffrey
Publisher: IGI Global
Total Pages: 374
Release: 2022-10-14
Genre: Education
ISBN: 1668450402

Despite the many strides that have been made in diversity, equity, and inclusion, many educational systems across the world continue to struggle with equality in education for all students regardless of race, gender, or socioeconomic status. This struggle within education inevitably negatively impacts society, as only select groups are given the opportunity to excel. It is essential for school systems to be proactive when dealing with student learning outcomes and student retention for all student populations. Using Self-Efficacy for Improving Retention and Success of Diverse Student Populations discusses the best practices in supporting students during their educational journey and examines the current efforts to improve student retention. Covering topics such as computing education, academic counseling, and student success prediction, this premier reference source is an excellent resource for faculty and administrators of both K-12 and higher education, pre-service teachers, teacher educators, school counselors, sociologists, librarians, researchers, and academicians.

Relationship Between Teacher Sense of Self-efficacy and Student Achievement in English Language Arts and Math in a Rural School District

Relationship Between Teacher Sense of Self-efficacy and Student Achievement in English Language Arts and Math in a Rural School District
Author: M. Brock Puckett
Publisher:
Total Pages: 244
Release: 2017
Genre: Academic achievement
ISBN:

Surveyed teachers in a north Mississippi rural school district, and gathered their students' collective test data on the 2016-2017 Mississippi Assessment Program (MAP) state test in language arts and math, to determine the relationship of teacher self-efficacy in student engagement, instructional strategies, and classroom management on student academic achievement; the relationship of years of the teacher's teaching experience on student academic achievement; and if any of these variables, by themselves or in combination, can best predict student achievement on the MAP state tests.

A Correlational Study of the Relationship Between Teacher Self-efficacy and Student Achievement in the Mississippi Delta

A Correlational Study of the Relationship Between Teacher Self-efficacy and Student Achievement in the Mississippi Delta
Author: Valmadge TeErino Towner
Publisher:
Total Pages: 258
Release: 2010
Genre:
ISBN:

Throughout the nation, school districts are beset with the challenge of meeting final goals established by the No Child Left Behind Act (2001) and its mandates for student achievement. No Child Left Behind (2001) requires by 2013 that all students be proficient or advanced in certain academic content areas as measured by various state assessments those students will take. In effect, the era of high stakes testing in all states has led educators to seek ways to predict and determine results of student achievement among students. However, little research has been conducted on the influence of one construct of teaching efficacy, teacher self-efficacy and precisely its relationship with respect to the performance and achievement of students on state-mandated standardized achievement tests. Given that external factors mediate and affect individual student performance (Ross, 1994; Tucker, 2005), the relationship between teacher self-efficacy and student outcomes and subsequent implications for enhancing school effectiveness are examined in this study. Hence, schools and school districts must seek out all possible means to help increase student achievement. With that said, the study determines the nature and degree of the correlation between teacher self-efficacy and mean student achievement in six school districts in the Mississippi Delta. The independent variable for the study is teacher self-efficacy which is determined by the Ohio state teacher efficacy scale (OSTES). The dependent variable for the study is student achievement data which is based upon data from spring 2008 and spring 2009 Mississippi curriculum test 2 scores. Individual levels of the teacher self-efficacy are correlated with aggregated mean scores of student achievement on two content areas for grades 3 through 8 on the MCT2. Such demand to increase student achievement has highlighted the importance of understanding the role of teacher efficacy.

The Relationship Between Secondary Teachers' Grit and Self-efficacy Beliefs on Classroom Management and Student Engagement

The Relationship Between Secondary Teachers' Grit and Self-efficacy Beliefs on Classroom Management and Student Engagement
Author: Laurie White Lee
Publisher:
Total Pages: 114
Release: 2020
Genre: Classroom management
ISBN:

Teaching as a profession is becoming more and more difficult. School districts are facing a teacher shortage, creating greater focus on recruitment and retention efforts. The majority of these efforts focus on novice teachers (within the first five years) providing support and assistance to help keep them in the classroom. Less effort is placed upon assisting the veteran teacher in maintaining effort in the classroom and avoiding burnout. Those who experience burnout or become disheartened show a reduction in effort negatively impacting student achievement. The purpose of this correlational study was to explore the relationship between teacher passion and perseverance (grit) and teacher sense of self-efficacy in classroom management and student engagement among high school teachers. This study was grounded in Bandura’s self-efficacy theory, Deci and Ryan’s self-determination theory, and Duckworth’s grit theory. The participants included 92 teachers drawn from a convenience sample across the four high schools in a large district in central South Carolina. Data collected from the Grit-S Scale and Teacher Self-Efficacy Scale was analyzed utilizing a product-moment correlation coefficient (Pearson’s r) to answer the questions of the relationship between grit and self-efficacy in classroom management and student engagement. This study increased the body of knowledge in the research of these constructs among veteran teachers.

Teachers' Culturally Responsive Classroom Management Self-efficacy Scores

Teachers' Culturally Responsive Classroom Management Self-efficacy Scores
Author: Maria Reina Santiago-Rosario
Publisher:
Total Pages:
Release: 2019
Genre:
ISBN:

Nationwide out-of-school suspension and expulsion rates show historically underserved groups of students leading discipline disproportionality reports (i.e., 1.1 million African-American, 660,000 in special education, 600,000 Latino, and 210,000 ELL students; U. S. Department of Education, Office for Civil Rights, 2018). While Schoolwide Positive Behavioral Interventions and Supports (SWPBIS) effects on racial discipline disproportionality have been promising, they have been insufficient (McIntosh, Girvan, Horner, and Smolkowski, 2014; Vincent and Tobin, 2011), and empirical work studying the interrelation between classroom management, culture, behavior, and teacher decision-making is needed for a cohesive and theoretically sound approach to addressing the racial discipline gap (Gregory and Roberts, 2017; Fallon, O'Keeffe, and Sugai, 2012; McIntosh et al., 2015). The purpose of this study was to explore the extent to which teachers' perceived classroom management abilities predict racial discipline disproportionality in office disciplinary referrals (ODRs), and how teachers' behavioral expectations of students mediate racially associated discipline differences. Thirty-three teachers in 28 classrooms completed the Culturally Responsive Classroom Management Self-Efficacy Survey (Siwatu, Putnam, Starker-Glass, and Lewis, 2015), and reported their expectations for all students in their classrooms (N=496) using a modified version of van den Bergh, Denessen, Hornstra, Voeten, and Holland (2010) Teacher Expectation scale. The discipline history of classroom students was measured with ODRs during the 2017-2018 academic year. Using multi-level models, a racial discipline gap was evident for African-American students in comparison to White students. Further, through multi-level models and Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) regression with standardized errors corrected, teachers' CRCMSE strength index score was not shown to be associated with the racial discipline gap. Additionally, some of the difference between the number of ODRs received by African-American and White peers appears to be due to the distinction in teacher expectations for these students. Findings also support that teacher expectations have a stronger influence on the ODRs received by Latino students in comparison to their White peers. A summary of findings, limitations to this work, contributions to the literature, and possible implication for future research are discussed.