The Oxford Handbook Of Probability And Philosophy
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| Author | : Alan Hájek |
| Publisher | : Oxford Handbooks |
| Total Pages | : 0 |
| Release | : 2016 |
| Genre | : Philosophy |
| ISBN | : 9780199607617 |
Probability theory is a key tool of the physical, mathematical, and social sciences. It has also been playing an increasingly significant role in philosophy: in epistemology, philosophy of science, ethics, social philosophy, philosophy of religion, and elsewhere. A case can be made thatprobability is as vital a part of the philosopher's toolkit as logic. Moreover, there is a fruitful two-way street between probability theory and philosophy: the theory informs much of the work of philosophers, and philosophical inquiry, in turn, has shed considerable light on the theory. ThisHandbook encapsulates and furthers the influence of philosophy on probability, and of probability on philosophy. Nearly forty articles summarise the state of play and present new insights in various areas of research at the intersection of these two fields. The articles will be of special interestto practitioners of probability who seek a greater understanding of its mathematical and conceptual foundations, and to philosophers who want to get up to speed on the cutting edge of research in this area. There is plenty here to entice philosophical readers who don't work especially on probabilitybut who want to learn more about it and its applications. Indeed, this volume should appeal to the intellectually curious generally; after all, there is much here to be curious about. We do not expect all of this volume's audience to have a thorough training in probability theory. And whileprobability is relevant to the work of many philosophers, they often do not have much of a background in its formalism. With this in mind, we begin with 'Probability for Everyone--Even Philosophers', a primer on those parts of probability theory that we believe are most important for philosophers toknow. The rest of the volume is divided into seven main sections: History; Formalism; Alternatives to Standard Probability Theory; Interpretations and Interpretive Issues; Probabilistic Judgment and Its Applications; Applications of Probability: Science; and Applications of Probability:Philosophy.
| Author | : Alan Hájek |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : |
| Release | : 2017 |
| Genre | : Probabilities |
| ISBN | : 9780191749797 |
Probability theory is a key tool of the physical, mathematical, and social sciences, and is playing an increasingly important role in many areas of philosophy. This handbook furthers the influence of philosophy on probability, and of probability on philosophy. Almost 40 articles present new insights into the intersection of these two fields
| Author | : John Bickle |
| Publisher | : OUP USA |
| Total Pages | : 652 |
| Release | : 2009-07-27 |
| Genre | : Medical |
| ISBN | : 0195304780 |
This title is a collection of interdisciplinary research from contributors including both philosophers and neuroscientists. Topics covered include the neurobiology of learning and memory perception and sensation, neurocomputational modelling neuroanatomy, neuroethics, and neurology and clinical neuropsychology.
| Author | : Paul Humphreys |
| Publisher | : Oxford University Press |
| Total Pages | : 945 |
| Release | : 2016-08-04 |
| Genre | : Philosophy |
| ISBN | : 0190630701 |
This handbook provides both an overview of state-of-the-art scholarship in philosophy of science, as well as a guide to new directions in the discipline. Section I contains broad overviews of the main lines of research and the state of established knowledge in six principal areas of the discipline, including computational, physical, biological, psychological and social sciences, as well as general philosophy of science. Section II covers what are considered to be the traditional topics in the philosophy of science, such as causation, probability, models, ethics and values, and explanation. Section III identifies new areas of investigation that show promise of becoming important areas of research, including the philosophy of astronomy and astrophysics, data, complexity theory, neuroscience, simulations, post-Kuhnian philosophy, post-empiricist epistemology, and emergence. Most chapters are accessible to scientifically educated non-philosophers as well as to professional philosophers, and the contributors - all leading researchers in their field -- bring diverse perspectives from the North American, European, and Australasian research communities. This volume is an essential resource for scholars and students.
| Author | : Brian McLaughlin |
| Publisher | : Oxford University Press (UK) |
| Total Pages | : 833 |
| Release | : 2009-01-15 |
| Genre | : Philosophy |
| ISBN | : 0199262616 |
This is the most authoritative and comprehensive guide ever published to the state of the art in philosophy of mind, a flourishing area of research. An outstanding team of contributors offer 45 new critical surveys of a wide range of topics.
| Author | : Craig Callender |
| Publisher | : OUP Oxford |
| Total Pages | : 704 |
| Release | : 2011-04-07 |
| Genre | : Science |
| ISBN | : 0199298203 |
This is the first comprehensive book on the philosophy of time. Leading philosophers discuss the metaphysics of time, our experience and representation of time, the role of time in ethics and action, and philosophical issues in the sciences of time, especially quantum mechanics and relativity theory.
| Author | : Desmond M. Clarke |
| Publisher | : Oxford University Press, USA |
| Total Pages | : 610 |
| Release | : 2011-01-27 |
| Genre | : History |
| ISBN | : 019955613X |
A team of leading scholars survey the development of philosophy in the period of extraordinary intellectual change from the mid-16th century to the early 18th century. They cover metaphysics and natural philosophy; the mind, the passions, and aesthetics; epistemology, logic, mathematics, and language; ethics and political philosophy; and religion.
| Author | : Jay L. Garfield |
| Publisher | : Oxford University Press |
| Total Pages | : 656 |
| Release | : 2011-06-09 |
| Genre | : Philosophy |
| ISBN | : 019532899X |
This volume provides the advanced student or scholar a set of introductions to each of the world's major non-European philosophical traditions. Sections on Chinese philosophy, Indian philosophy, Buddhist philosophy, East Asian philosophy, African philosophy, and trends in global philosophy are all edited by an expert.
| Author | : John Deigh |
| Publisher | : Oxford University Press |
| Total Pages | : 540 |
| Release | : 2011-09-22 |
| Genre | : Law |
| ISBN | : 0195314859 |
This title contains 17 original essays by leading thinkers in the field and covers the field's major topics including limits to criminalization, obscenity and hate speech, blackmail, the law of rape, attempts, accomplice liability, causation responsibility, justification and excuse, duress, and more.
| Author | : Shannon Vallor |
| Publisher | : Oxford University Press |
| Total Pages | : 697 |
| Release | : 2022 |
| Genre | : Philosophy |
| ISBN | : 019085118X |
The Oxford Handbook of Philosophy of Technology gives readers a view into this increasingly vital and urgently needed domain of philosophical understanding, offering an in-depth collection of leading and emerging voices in the philosophy of technology. The thirty-two contributions in this volume cut across and connect diverse philosophical traditions and methodologies. They reveal the often-neglected importance of technology for virtually every subfield of philosophy, including ethics, epistemology, philosophy of science, metaphysics, aesthetics, philosophy of language, and political theory. The Handbook also gives readers a new sense of what philosophy looks like when fully engaged with the disciplines and domains of knowledge that continue to transform the material and practical features and affordances of our world, including engineering, arts and design, computing, and the physical and social sciences. The chapters reveal enduring conceptual themes concerning technology's role in the shaping of human knowledge, identity, power, values, and freedom, while bringing a philosophical lens to the profound transformations of our existence brought by innovations ranging from biotechnology and nuclear engineering to artificial intelligence, virtual reality, and robotics. This new collection challenges the reader with provocative and original insights on the history, concepts, problems, and questions to be brought to bear upon humanity's complex and evolving relationship to technology.
