The Open Fields Of England
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Author | : David Hall |
Publisher | : Medieval History and Archaeolo |
Total Pages | : 396 |
Release | : 2014-06 |
Genre | : History |
ISBN | : 0198702957 |
The first study to describe 100 years of pre-enclosure agricultural systems throughout England from one of the foremost authorities on medieval field systems.
Author | : David Hall |
Publisher | : OUP Oxford |
Total Pages | : 396 |
Release | : 2014-06-19 |
Genre | : History |
ISBN | : 0191007463 |
The Open Fields of England describes the open-field system of agriculture that operated in Medieval England before the establishment of present-day farms surrounded by hedges or walls. The volume encompasses a wide range of primary data not previously assembled, to which are added the results of new research based upon a fifty-year study of open-field remains and their related documents. The whole of England is examined, describing eight different kinds of field-system that have been identified, and relating them to their associated land-use and settlement. Details of field structure are explained, such as the demesne, the lord's land, and the tenants' holdings, as well as tenurial arrangements and farming methods. Previous explanations of open-field origins and possible antecedents to medieval fields are discussed. Various types of archaeological and historical evidence relating to Saxon-period settlements and fields are presented, followed by the development of a new theory to explain the lay-out and planned nature of many field systems found in the central belt of England. Of particular interest is the Gazetteer, which is organized by historic counties. Each county has a summary of its fields, including tabulated data and sources for future research, touching on the demesne, yardland size, work-service, assarts, and physical remains of ridge and furrow. The Gazetteer acts as a national hand-list of field systems, opening the subject up to further research and essential to scholars of medieval agriculture.
Author | : David Hall |
Publisher | : Shire Publications |
Total Pages | : 68 |
Release | : 1982 |
Genre | : History |
ISBN | : |
Medieval fields have been studied by historians, historical geographers and archaeologists for well over a century, and yet very few accurate accounts are readily available. David Hall gives a detailed insight into the characteristic components of medieval fields, techniques of archaeological fieldwork that have revolutionised their study, and the multidsciplinary approach to pinpointing their origins.
Author | : G. E. Mingay |
Publisher | : Addison Wesley Publishing Company |
Total Pages | : 184 |
Release | : 1997 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : |
This text analyses the extent and impact of parliamentary enclosure regionally, examining the processes by which land was reorganised, cultivation extended into former waste lands and old practices transformed.
Author | : Debby Banham |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 353 |
Release | : 2014 |
Genre | : Agriculture |
ISBN | : 0199207941 |
Farming was the basis of the wealth that made England worth invading, twice, in the eleventh century, while trade and manufacturing were insignificant by modern standards. In Anglo-Saxon Farms and Farming, the authors employ a wide range of evidence to investigate how Anglo-Saxon farmers produced the food and other agricultural products that sustained English economy, society, and culture before the Norman Conquest. The first part of the volume draws on written and pictorial sources, archaeology, place-names, and the history of the English language to discover what crops and livestock people raised, and what tools and techniques were used to produce them. In part two, using a series of landscape studies - place-names, maps, and the landscape itself, the authors explore how these techniques might have been combined into working agricultural regimes in different parts of the country. A picture emerges of an agriculture that changed from an essentially prehistoric state in the sub-Roman period to what was recognisably the beginning of a tradition that only ended with the Second World War. Anglo-Saxon farming was not only sustainable, but infinitely adaptable to different soils and geology, and to a climate changing as unpredictably as it is today.
Author | : Roger J. P. Kain |
Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
Total Pages | : 440 |
Release | : 2004-07 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 9780521827713 |
This book offers the first comprehensive study of the enclosure mapping of England and Wales. Enclosure maps are fundamental sources of evidence in many types of historical inquiries. Although modern historians tend to view these large-scale maps essentially as sources of data on past economies and societies, this book argues that enclosure maps had a much more active role at the time they were compiled. Seen from this perspective of their contemporary society, enclosure maps are not simply antiquarian curiosities, cultural artefacts, or useful sources for historians but instruments of land reorganisation and control which both reflected and consolidated the power of those who commissioned them. The book is accompanied by a fully searchable, descriptive and analytical web catalogue of all parliamentary and non-parliamentary enclosure maps extant in public archives and libraries and offers an essential research tool for economic, social and local historians and for geographers, lawyers and planners.
Author | : Gilbert Slater |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 386 |
Release | : 1907 |
Genre | : Agriculture |
ISBN | : |
Author | : David W. Galenson (red.) |
Publisher | : CUP Archive |
Total Pages | : 376 |
Release | : 1989 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 9780521359870 |
Papers presented at a conference session held in New Orleans in December 1986, under the joint sponsorship of the American Economic Association and the Econometric Society. Includes index. Includes bibliographical references (p. 343-346).
Author | : John Eatwell |
Publisher | : Springer |
Total Pages | : 766 |
Release | : 1991-05-13 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 1349213152 |
What are the central questions of economics and how do economists tackle them? This book aims to answer these questions in 100 essays, written by economists and selected from "The New Palgrave: A Dictionary of Economics". It shows how economists deal with issues ranging from trade to taxation.
Author | : Howard Levi Gray |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 602 |
Release | : 1915 |
Genre | : History |
ISBN | : |