The Old Left in History and Literature

The Old Left in History and Literature
Author: Julia Dietrich
Publisher: Macmillan Reference USA
Total Pages: 246
Release: 1996
Genre: Fiction
ISBN:

Mainstream America has long equated Leftism with Communism and Communism with the quintessentially un-American. With the end of the Cold War this equation no longer even seems necessary; its elements now fail to pose a credible threat to Capitalism. But Leftism in America has meant more than Communism - or Socialism or Anarchism or any other prescribed political category. It has been an integral part of the American political experience. And perhaps at no time more than now is it appropriate to reassess the role it has played in shaping American thought and culture in the twentieth century, to see it, as Julia Dietrich suggests, "not only as a revolutionary challenge to capitalism but also as a complex expression of people's hopes". Dietrich traces the movement's rise from 1912, when the Greenwich Village magazine Masses underwent a shift toward revolutionary Socialism and writers such as Emma Goldman, Max Eastman, John Reed, and Floyd Dell began contributing to its pages. She follows it through the Russian Revolution, the trials of Sacco and Vanzetti, workers' demonstrations, the era of the Popular Front, the Spanish Revolution, the many permutations of the Communist Party, the "witch-hunts" of Joseph McCarthy, and his ultimate censure by the U.S. Senate - by which time the Old Left had lost much of its cultural force. To flesh out the movement's many contours over the years, Dietrich draws from a wide array of literary forms: political tracts (such as John Reed's classic Ten Days that Shook the World), memoirs (Dorothy Day's The Long Loneliness), fictionalized autobiographies (Agnes Smedley's Daughter of Earth and Mike Gold's Jews without Money), historical novels (Upton Sinclair'sBoston and Mary Heaton Vorse's Strike!), plays (Clifford Odets's Waiting for Lefty), poems (Claude McKay's "If We Must Die"), and songs (the ballads of Joe Hill and other, unknown writers).

Learning from the Left

Learning from the Left
Author: Julia L. Mickenberg
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Total Pages: 404
Release: 2006
Genre: Education
ISBN: 0195152808

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The Old Left

The Old Left
Author: Daniel Menaker
Publisher: Penguin Group USA
Total Pages: 132
Release: 1988
Genre: Fiction
ISBN: 9780140108521

Eight stories follow the life of a young teacher at the Columbia School of journalism as he courts his wife, becomes a father, and learns to live with his own flaws

When the Old Left Was Young

When the Old Left Was Young
Author: Robert Cohen
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Total Pages: 455
Release: 1993-04-29
Genre: History
ISBN: 0198022689

The Depression era saw the first mass student movement in American history. The crusade, led in large part by young Communists, was both an anti-war campaign and a movement championing a broader and more egalitarian vision of the welfare state than that of the New Dealers. The movement arose from a massive political awakening on campus, caused by the economic crisis of the 1930s, the escalating international tensions, and threat of world war wrought by fascism. At its peak, in the late 1930s, the movement mobilized at least a half million collegians in annual strikes against war. Never before, and not again until the 1960s, were so many undergraduates mobilized for political protest in the United States. The movement lost nearly all its momentum in 1939, when the signing of the Hitler-Stalin pact served to discredit the student Communist leaders. Adding to the emerging portrait of political life in the 1930s, this book is the result of an extraordinary amount of research, has fascinating individual stories to tell, and offers the first comprehensive history of this student insurgency.

New Negro, Old Left

New Negro, Old Left
Author: William J. Maxwell
Publisher: Columbia University Press
Total Pages: 294
Release: 1999
Genre: Education
ISBN: 9780231114257

Maxwell uncovers both black literature's debt to Communism and Communism's debt to black literature, reciprocal obligations first incurred during the Harlem Renaissance.

If I Had A Hammer

If I Had A Hammer
Author: Maurice Isserman
Publisher:
Total Pages: 298
Release: 1987-10-12
Genre: Education
ISBN:

"If I Had a Hammer unearths the roots of the counter-culture and political radicalism of the 60s, and shatters the myth of the 50s as a decade of deadening conformity. For the 'Old Left,' the 50s were indeed a decade of defeat and disillusionment, as Maurice Isserman demonstrates through incisive and poignant portraits of aging radicals, including Irving Howe, Norman Thomas, and A. J. Muste. But defeat also compelled a reexamination of cherished beliefs, like the myth of the revolutionary proletariat, and facing up to new political realities, like the domestic consequences of the Cold War. Old dogmas were discarded along with old dreams. Professor Isserman challenges the current notion that the radicalism of the 60s was mere psychological aberration. He also dispels a favorite illusion of the 'New Left' itself--that it was borne by immaculate conception without ties to a 'Old Left' it pointedly repudiated. Ironically, the 'New Left' drew lessons from its predecessor never intended by the 'Old Left,' while it repeated mistakes it found unforgivable in the parent it disowned. If I Had a Hammer calls into question our favored assumptions about this pregnant moment in American history." -- Book jacket

A Conservative History of the American Left

A Conservative History of the American Left
Author: Daniel J. Flynn
Publisher: Forum Books
Total Pages: 466
Release: 2008-04-29
Genre: History
ISBN: 0307409864

From Communes to the Clintons Why does Hillary Clinton crusade for government-provided health care for every American, for the redistribution of wealth, and for child rearing to become a collective obligation? Why does Al Gore say that it’s okay to “over-represent” the dangers of global warming in order to sell Americans on his draconian solutions? Why does Michael Moore call religion a device to manipulate “gullible” Americans? Where did these radical ideas come from? And how did they enter the mainstream discourse? In this groundbreaking and compelling new book, Daniel J. Flynn uncovers the surprising origins of today’s Left. The first work of its kind, A Conservative History of the American Left tells the story of this remarkably resilient extreme movement–one that came to America’s shores with the earliest settlers. Flynn reveals a history that leftists themselves ignore, whitewash, or obscure. Partly the Left’s amnesia is convenient: Who wouldn’t want to forget an ugly history that includes eugenics, racism, violence, and sheer quackery? Partly it is self-aggrandizing: Bold schemes sound much more innovative when you refuse to acknowledge that they have been tried–and have failed–many times before. And partly it is unavoidable: The Left is so preoccupied with its triumphal future that it doesn’t pause to learn from its past mistakes. So it goes that would-be revolutionaries have repeatedly failed to recognize the one troubling obstacle to their grandiose visions: reality. In unfolding this history, Flynn presents a page-turning narrative filled with colorful, fascinating characters–progressives and populists, radicals and reformers, socialists and SDSers, and leftists of every other stripe. There is the rags-to-riches Welsh industrialist who brought his utopian vision to America–one in which private property, religion, and marriage represented “the most monstrous evils”–and gained audiences with the likes of Thomas Jefferson, John Adams, and James Madison. There is the wife-swapping Bible thumper who nominated Jesus Christ for president. There is the playboy adventurer whose worshipful accounts of Soviet Russia lured many American liberals to Communism. There is the daughter of privilege turned violent antiwar activist who lost her life to a bomb she had intended to use against American soldiers. There are fanatics and free spirits, perverts and puritans, entrepreneurs and altruists, and many more beyond. A Conservative History of the American Left is a gripping chronicle of the radical visionaries who have relentlessly pursued their lofty ambitions to remake society. Ultimately, Flynn shows the destructiveness that comes from this undying pursuit of dreams that are utterly unattainable.

Wrong Turnings

Wrong Turnings
Author: Geoffrey M. Hodgson
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
Total Pages: 296
Release: 2018-01-03
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 022650588X

The Left is in crisis. Despite global economic turbulence, left-wing political parties in many countries have failed to make progress in part because they have grown too ideologically fragmented. Today, the term Left is associated with state intervention and public ownership, but this has little in common with the original meaning of the term. What caused what we mean by the Left to change, and how has that hindered progress? With Wrong-Turnings, Geoffrey M. Hodgson tracks changes in the meaning of the Left and offers suggestions for how the Left might reclaim some of its core values. The term Left originated during the French Revolution, when revolutionaries sought to abolish the monarchy and privilege and to introduce a new society based on liberty, equality, fraternity, and universal rights. Over time, however, the meaning radically changed, especially through the influence of socialism and collectivism. Hodgson argues that the Left must rediscover its roots in the Enlightenment and readopt Enlightenment values it has abandoned, such as those concerning democracy and universal human rights. Only then will it be prepared to address contemporary problems of inequality and the survival of democracy. Possible measures could include enhanced educational provisions, a guaranteed basic income, and a viable mechanism for fair distribution of wealth. Wrong-Turnings is a truly pathbreaking work from one of our most prolific and respected institutional theorists. It will change our understanding of how the left got lost.

Encyclopedia of the American Left

Encyclopedia of the American Left
Author: Mari Jo Buhle
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
Total Pages: 1032
Release: 1998
Genre: Medical
ISBN:

The first comprehensive reference book on radicalism in the United States from the Civil War to the present, this work fills serious gaps in basic reference materials on American politics, labor, and culture by focusing on radicals rather than reformers. Merging previously unutilized sourcessuch as oral history with the wealth of insight available from feminist, ethnic, racial studies and popular culture analysis as well as traditional scholarly approaches, their efforts retrieved a hitherto inaccesible history.

Marxism in the United States

Marxism in the United States
Author: Paul Buhle
Publisher: Verso Books
Total Pages: 479
Release: 2020-05-05
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 1789602017

A crown jewel of New Left historiography, this overview of U.S. Marxism was hailed on its first publication for its nuanced storytelling, balance and incredible sweep. Brimming over with archival finds and buoyed by the recollections of witnesses and participants in the radical movements of decades past, Marxism in the United States includes fascinating accounts of the immigrant socialism of the nineteenth century, the formation of the CPUSA in the wake of the Bolshevik Revolution, the rise of American communism and of the hugely influential Popular Front in the 1920s and '30s, the crisis and split of the '50s, and the revival of Marxism in the '60s and '70s. This revised and updated edition also takes into account the last quartercentury of life in the U.S., bringing the story of American Marxism up to the present. With today's resurgent interest in radicalism, this new edition provides an unparalleled guide to 150 years of American left history.