Witness to Transformation

Witness to Transformation
Author: Stephan Haggard
Publisher: Peterson Institute
Total Pages: 218
Release: 2010-07-20
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 0881325155

"Human rights and the protection of refugees is not a concern of left or right, or of the US only; it is an issue of importance to all Koreans, and indeed all countries. Haggard and Noland provide compelling evidence of the ongoing transformation of North Korean society and offer thoughtful proposals as to how the outside world might facilitate peaceful evolution."--Yoon Young-kwan, former Foreign Minister, Rob Moo-byun government --Book Jacket

Preparing for a North Korean Refugee Crisis

Preparing for a North Korean Refugee Crisis
Author:
Publisher:
Total Pages: 24
Release: 2007
Genre:
ISBN:

Should a catastrophe occur in North Korea, millions of North Korean refugees would scatter throughout Northeast Asia. As a consequence, an operational plan that addresses a North Korean refugee crisis must be in place. While some would argue that a refugee crisis is largely a South Korean problem, it is a global problem that requires a coordinated international response. As lead executive agent for the United Nations in maintaining the armistice, the United States is the necessary leader in preparing for this potential disaster. Therefore, this paper recommends that the United Nations Command, with a resident Multinational Interagency Group, be the lead organization to coordinate a response. It stresses the need for early coordination amongst all participating nations, militaries and civilian agencies, and development of an operational level framework to mitigate the challenges of being overwhelmed when the crisis is at hand. It attempts to provide military planners with a view of what this mission would entail, the complicating factors surrounding it, and an appropriate command structure to facilitate a response.

Hong Kong in the Shadow of China

Hong Kong in the Shadow of China
Author: Richard C. Bush
Publisher: Brookings Institution Press
Total Pages: 395
Release: 2016-10-11
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 081572814X

A close-up look at the struggle for democracy in Hong Kong. Hong Kong in the Shadow of China is a reflection on the recent political turmoil in Hong Kong during which the Chinese government insisted on gradual movement toward electoral democracy and hundreds of thousands of protesters occupied major thoroughfares to push for full democracy now. Fueling this struggle is deep public resentment over growing inequality and how the political system—established by China and dominated by the local business community—reinforces the divide been those who have profited immensely and those who struggle for basics such as housing. Richard Bush, director of the Brookings Institution’s Center on East Asia Policy Studies, takes us inside the demonstrations and the demands of the demonstrators and then pulls back to critically explore what Hong Kong and China must do to ensure both economic competitiveness and good governance and the implications of Hong Kong developments for United States policy.

North Korea, International Law and the Dual Crises

North Korea, International Law and the Dual Crises
Author: Morse Tan
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 315
Release: 2015-04-24
Genre: Law
ISBN: 1134122438

The Democratic People's Republic of Korea (DPRK) has a reputation as one of the worst human rights situations in the world. This book utilizes a unique international law perspective to examine the actions and inactions of North Korea with regard to international security and human rights. Adopting political, military, historical and legal perspectives, the book explores how the two issues of nuclear weapons and the human rights abuses in North Korea are interconnected, and why the international community should apply the same international law framework to find a solution for both. Drawing on eyewitness accounts, such as refugee and defector testimony, Morse Tan offers a real-life story of North Korea that covers the pertinent law, and constructive approaches of its regime. Tan examines the specific objectives and actions of the North Korean government, and measures these according to international legal obligations such as applicable treaty law, jus cogens norms, and customary international law. The book concludes by offering solutions for dealing with international security surrounding the Korean Peninsula, and forwards a proposal for the creation of a tribunal to prosecute those at the top of the regime for international crimes and human rights abuses. As a project exploring the extremes of international law violation, this book will be of great interest and use to readers interested in the history, and political and legal implications of the strategies employed by the North Korea government.

Humanitarian Assistance

Humanitarian Assistance
Author: Thomas Melito
Publisher: DIANE Publishing
Total Pages: 61
Release: 2010-10
Genre: History
ISBN: 143793532X

Famine killed hundreds of thousands of North Koreans (NK) in the 1990s and compelled a large number of others to leave in search of food, econ. opportunities, and escape from a repressive regime. This migration continues. Some NK seek resettlement in other countries, such as South Korea and the U.S. In 2004, Congress passed the NK Human Rights Act. In re-author. the Act in 2008, Congress found that delays in processing NK refugees have led refugees to abandon their quest for U.S. resettlement. This report: (1) assessed the U.S. gov¿t¿s. efforts to facilitate the processing of NK refugees who request resettlement in the U.S.; and (2) determined the number of NK who have sought asylum to remain in the U.S. and the process by which they may do so.

The Great North Korean Famine

The Great North Korean Famine
Author: Andrew S. Natsios
Publisher: United States Institute of Peace Press
Total Pages: 344
Release: 2001
Genre: Political Science
ISBN:

An administrator of the US Agency for International Development with first-hand experience of conditions and events, Natsios provides a provocative analysis of the 1995-99 disaster. He focuses on its political elements--both the North Korean policies that exacerbated the problems and the politics that prevented governments and NGOs from acting quickly.

Securitization of Human Rights

Securitization of Human Rights
Author: Mikyoung Kim
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing USA
Total Pages: 224
Release: 2012-02-24
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 0313364087

This important book focuses on North Korean refugee human rights issues—a topic largely ignored in favor of addressing North Korea's domestic politics and deterrence of Pyongyang's nuclear threat. The first book of its kind, Securitization of Human Rights: North Korean Refugees in East Asia examines the complex problem of "what to do with North Korea"—specifically, regarding human rights issues and treatment of North Korean refugees. The book spotlights four key countries—China, Japan, South Korea, and the United States—with regard to their policy stance towards North Korean human rights issues, analyzing the dynamic tension between realpolitik and moral principle by looking at the regional governments' responses. Rather than focusing only on politics and foreign policy, this book is about the people involved, describing the plight of North Korean refugees, the perspective of South Korean citizens, and the quandary facing power elites in the regional governments.