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| Author | : Gordon Willard Allport |
| Publisher | : Praeger |
| Total Pages | : 240 |
| Release | : 1975 |
| Genre | : Psychology |
| ISBN | : |
The articles concern the understanding, prediction, and control of attitudes; the functional autonomy of motives; a psychological interpretation of personality; motivation in personality, etc.
| Author | : Joel Paris |
| Publisher | : Routledge |
| Total Pages | : 117 |
| Release | : 2022-02-17 |
| Genre | : Psychology |
| ISBN | : 1000542777 |
Psychiatry and clinical psychology have long been divided about the roles of nature and nurture in the pathways to psychopathology. Some clinicians offer treatment almost entirely based on neuroscience. Some psychologists offer psychotherapies almost entirely based on the impact of environmental stressors. Paris argues for a balanced middle ground between nature and nurture in human development. This book reviews and integrates research showing that the key to understanding the development of mental disorders lies in interactions between genes and environment. It explores why personality is a key determinant of how people respond to stress, functioning as a kind of psychological immune system. This model represents a shift from overly simple and reductionistic constructs, based primarily on biological risks or on psychosocial risks in development. Instead, it offers a complex and multivariate approach that encourages a broader approach to treatment. This book is essential for all mental health clinicians who are interested in understanding the roles of nature and nurture in the development of psychopathology.
| Author | : Gordon Willard Allport |
| Publisher | : Praeger |
| Total Pages | : 240 |
| Release | : 1975 |
| Genre | : Psychology |
| ISBN | : |
The articles concern the understanding, prediction, and control of attitudes; the functional autonomy of motives; a psychological interpretation of personality; motivation in personality, etc.
| Author | : Neal Schmitt |
| Publisher | : Oxford University Press |
| Total Pages | : 992 |
| Release | : 2013-12-15 |
| Genre | : Psychology |
| ISBN | : 0199366314 |
Employee selection has long stood at the practical forefront of industrial/organizational psychology. Today's social, business, and economic climates require ongoing adaptations by those who select organizations' personnel, and research on the topic helps gauge the impact of these adaptations and their implications for human performance and potential. The Oxford Handbook of Personnel Assessment and Selection codifies the wealth of new research surrounding employee selection (web-based assessments, social networking, globalization of organizations), situating them alongside more traditional practices to establish the best and most relevant research for both professionals and academics. Comprising chapters from authors in both the private sector and academia, this volume is organized into seven parts: (1) historical and social context of the field of assessment and selection; (2) research strategies; (3) individual difference constructs that underlie effective performance; (4) measures of predictor constructs; (5) employee performance and outcome assessment; (6) societal and organizational constraints on selection practice; and (7) implementation and sustainability of selection systems. While providing a comprehensive review of current research and practice, the purpose of this handbook is to provide an up-to-date profile of each of the areas addressed and highlight current questions that deserve additional attention from researchers and practitioners. This compendium is essential reading for industrial/organizational psychologists and human resource managers.
| Author | : Gordon Willard Allport |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 220 |
| Release | : 1977 |
| Genre | : Personality |
| ISBN | : |
| Author | : Michael C. Ashton |
| Publisher | : Academic Press |
| Total Pages | : 417 |
| Release | : 2013-03-21 |
| Genre | : Psychology |
| ISBN | : 0123914701 |
How do we come to be who we are? Why do we differ in our personalities? How do these differences matter in life? Individual Differences and Personality aims to describe how and why personality varies among people. Unlike books that focus on individual theorists, this book focuses on current research and theory on the nature of personality and related individual differences. The book begins by discussing how personality is measured, the concept of a personality trait, and the basic dimensions of personality. This leads to a discussion of the origins of personality, with descriptions of its developmental course, its biological causes, its genetic and environmental influences, and its evolutionary function. The concept of a personality disorder is then described, followed by a discussion of the influence of personality on life outcomes in relationships, work, and health. Finally, the book examines the important differences between individuals in the realms of mental abilities, of beliefs and attitudes, and of behavior. - Presents a scientific approach to personality and related individual differences, as well as theory and research on the fundamental questions about human psychological variation - New edition presents findings from dozens of new research studies of the past six years - Includes new chapter on vocational interests and a revised chapter on personality disorders reflecting DSM-5 formulation - Contains streamlined descriptions of measurement concepts and heritability research - Includes various boxes containing interesting asides that help to maintain the student's attention
| Author | : Randy Larsen |
| Publisher | : McGraw-Hill Humanities/Social Sciences/Languages |
| Total Pages | : 0 |
| Release | : 2009-10-28 |
| Genre | : Psychology |
| ISBN | : 9780073370682 |
Using a novel organizational framework, one that emphasizes domains of knowledge about human nature, this trusted text presents the field of contemporary personality psychology as a collection of interrelated topics and themes. The emphasis, as always, is on the scientific basis of understanding human nature. The fourth edition continues to answer the needs of instructors by covering topics that do not fit into the framework of theory-based texts. It features updates on cutting edge trends in personality psychology in relation to culture, gender, evolution, genetics, emotion, self, health psychology, and personality disorders, while providing a solid foundation in the more traditional areas of trait psychology, psychoanalysis, and cognitive and social approaches to personality. Presented in a colorful and accessible format, the provides exercises, personality questionnaires, "Closer Look" boxes, current news boxes, and many charts, graphs, and photos to engage students in the material.
| Author | : Gerald Matthews |
| Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
| Total Pages | : 601 |
| Release | : 2009-10-29 |
| Genre | : Psychology |
| ISBN | : 052188778X |
This essential textbook examines what personality traits are, how they influence human behaviour and the applications of personality assessment.
| Author | : Fritz Wittels |
| Publisher | : Routledge |
| Total Pages | : 293 |
| Release | : 2013-10-08 |
| Genre | : Psychology |
| ISBN | : 1317975715 |
Originally published in 1924, this biography of Freud looks at his early life as well as the development of his theories and his relationships with other well-known physicians of the time.
