Egyptology at the Dawn of the Twenty-first Century

Egyptology at the Dawn of the Twenty-first Century
Author: Zahi A. Hawass
Publisher: American Univ in Cairo Press
Total Pages: 654
Release: 2003
Genre: History
ISBN: 9789774247149

This comprehensive three-volume set marks the publication of the proceedings of the Eighth International Congress of Egyptologists, held in Cairo in 2000, the largest Congress since the inaugural meeting in 1979. Organized thematically to reflect the breadth and depth of the material presented at this event, these papers provide a survey of current Egyptological research at the dawn of the twenty-first century. The proceedings include the eight Millennium Debates led by esteemed Egyptologists, addressing key issues in the field, as well as nearly every paper presented at the Congress. The 275 papers cover the whole spectrum of Egyptological research. Grouped under the themes of archaeology, history, religion, language, conservation, and museology, and written in English, French, and German, these contributions together form the most comprehensive picture of Egyptology today.

The Origins of Osiris and His Cult

The Origins of Osiris and His Cult
Author: John Gwyn Griffiths
Publisher: BRILL
Total Pages: 310
Release: 1980
Genre: Religion
ISBN: 9789004060968

Rev. and enl. ed. of: The origins of Osiris. 1966. (Mèunchner èagyptologische Studien; 9)

The Storm-God and the Sea

The Storm-God and the Sea
Author: Noga Ayali-Darshan
Publisher: Mohr Siebeck
Total Pages: 304
Release: 2020-05-12
Genre: Religion
ISBN: 3161559541

The tale of the combat between the Storm-god and the Sea that began circulating in the early second millennium BCE was one of the most well-known ancient Near Eastern myths. Its widespread dissemination in distinct versions across disparate locations and time periods - Syria, Egypt, Anatolia, Ugarit, Mesopotamia, and Israel - calls for analysis of all the textual variants in order to determine its earliest form, geo-cultural origin, and transmission history. In undertaking this task, Noga Ayali-Darshan examines works such as the Astarte Papyrus, the Pisaisa Myth, the Songs of Hedammu and Ullikummi, the Baal Cycle, Enuma elis, and pertinent biblical texts. She interprets these and other related writings philologically according to their provenance and comparatively in the light of parallel texts. The examination of this story appearing in all the ancient Near Eastern cultures also calls for a discussion of the theology, literature, and history of these societies and the way they shaped the local versions of the myth.

Pharaoh's Land and Beyond

Pharaoh's Land and Beyond
Author: Pearce Paul Creasman
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Total Pages: 377
Release: 2017
Genre: History
ISBN: 0190229071

Ancient Egypt was a rich tapestry of social, religious, technological, and economic interconnections among numerous civilizations from disparate lands. Ancient Egypt as perceived today was constantly changing-and changing the cultures around it. This work explores the diverse methods of interaction between Egypt and its neighbors during the pharaonic period.

Egyptian Magic

Egyptian Magic
Author: Maarten J. Raven
Publisher:
Total Pages: 209
Release: 2012
Genre: History
ISBN: 9774165322

The ancient Egyptians were firmly convinced of the importance of magic, which was both a source of supernatural wisdom and a means of affecting one's own fate. The gods themselves used it for creating the world, granting mankind magical powers as an aid to the struggle for existence. Magic formed a link between human beings, gods, and the dead. Magicians were the indispensable guardians of the god-given cosmic order, learned scholars who were always searching for the Magic Book of Thoth, which could explain the wonders of nature. Egyptian Magic, illustrated with wonderful and mysterious objects from European and Egyptian museum collections, describes how Egyptian sorcerers used their craft to protect the weakest members of society, to support the gods in their fight against evil, and to imbue the dead with immortality, and explores the arcane systems and traditions of the occult that governed this well-organized universe of ancient Egypt.

The Ugaritic Baal Cycle

The Ugaritic Baal Cycle
Author: Mark S. Smith
Publisher: BRILL
Total Pages: 905
Release: 1994
Genre: Baal (Canaanite deity)
ISBN: 9004153489

The Ugaritic Baal Cycle, Volume II provides a new edition, translation and commentary on the third and fourth tablets of the Baal Cycle, the most important religious text found at Ugarit.

The God Resheph in the Ancient Near East

The God Resheph in the Ancient Near East
Author: Maciej M. Münnich
Publisher: Mohr Siebeck
Total Pages: 340
Release: 2013
Genre: History
ISBN: 9783161524912

Resheph was quite a popular god in the 3rd and 2nd millennia BC - especially in Syria - but during the 1st millennium his cult became extinct. Finally it was only maintained in several peripheral and isolated sites, such as in the Palmyra desert and in Cyprus. Maciej M. Munnich presents the written sources which mentioned Resheph and analyzes the features of Resheph's cult. He emphasizes that there is no confirmation for the theory that Resheph was a lord of the netherworld. Resheph was a belligerent, aggressive god who used diseases to attack people, but who could also heal. Because of the long period of the cult and the geographical range, one can notice some local features: In Egypt, for instance, Resheph originally was venerated as the deity supporting the Pharaoh in battles, but then he was summoned mainly because of illness and everyday needs.

The Ugaritic Baal Cycle

The Ugaritic Baal Cycle
Author: Mark Smith
Publisher: BRILL
Total Pages: 904
Release: 2009-02-28
Genre: Religion
ISBN: 9047442326

This second volume of the commentary on the Baal Cycle, the most important Canaanite religious text from Ugarit, in Syria, analyzes KTU/CAT 1.3 and 1.4, the tablets that contain the long episode about how Baal secured permission from El to build his royal palace and how the palace was built. It includes a new edition of the tablets, supplemented by a DVD-ROM with 92 images and superimposible drawings, a comprehensive introduction, new translation and vocalized text, and detailed commentary. The authors develop an interpretation of the episode which places it into the larger context of the Baal Cycle as a whole.