The Influence Of Genetics On Motor Performance
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| Author | : Sigal Ben-Zaken |
| Publisher | : Routledge |
| Total Pages | : 354 |
| Release | : 2019-02-01 |
| Genre | : Medical |
| ISBN | : 1351628410 |
Despite the prevalence of behavioral research conducted through genetic studies, there is an absence of literature pertaining to the genetics of motor behavior. Genetics and the Psychology of Motor Performance is the first book to integrate cutting-edge genetic research into the study of the psychological aspects of motor learning and control. The book’s central line of enquiry revolves around the extent to which psychological factors central to motor proficiency – including personality, emotion, self-regulation, motivation, and perceptual-cognitive skills – are acquired or inherited. It explains how these factors affect motor performance, distilling the latest research into their genetic underpinnings and, in doing so, assessing the magnitude of the role genetics plays in the stages of motor development, from early proficiency through to expertise. Written by leading experts in the genetics of human performance and exercise psychology, and thoroughly illustrated throughout, Genetics and the Psychology of Motor Performance is a crucial resource for any upper-level student or researcher seeking a deeper understanding of motor learning. It is an important book for anyone studying or working in exercise psychology, motor development, exercise genetics, or exercise physiology more broadly.
| Author | : Claude Bouchard |
| Publisher | : Human Kinetics |
| Total Pages | : 416 |
| Release | : 1997 |
| Genre | : Education |
| ISBN | : 9780873229517 |
Genetics of Fitness and Physical Performance is the first comprehensive reference on the role of the genes in influencing individual variation in fitness and performance. This essential compendium reviews the past 25 years of accumulated evidence on the genetic basis of health- and performance-related fitness phenotypes. Focusing on the interests of sport scientists, the authors provide insight into the significance of this research on nearly every aspect of the study of human physical activity. The book presents the biological basis of heredity and explains the concepts and methods of genetic epidemiology and molecular biology that are necessary to understand this specialized field. With the rapid advances in molecular biology and the paradigms of human genetics, exercise scientists face a dynamic and vibrant new field. This book offers readers new opportunities to better understand atherosclerosis, noninsulin dependent diabetes, obesity, and hypertension by searching for single gene effects and identifying susceptibility genes. The authors review the evidence on the role of the genes for human traits as it pertains to the exercise science field. And they explore the scientific, practical, and ethical issues that confront exercise scientists as progress is made in this field. Genetics of Fitness and Physical Performance is vital reading for scholars in the field of exercise and sport science to understand how recent discoveries in genetics might shape their future research.
| Author | : Neil Armstrong |
| Publisher | : Oxford University Press |
| Total Pages | : 785 |
| Release | : 2023 |
| Genre | : Medical |
| ISBN | : 0192843966 |
The 4th edition of the Oxford Textbook of Children's Sport and Exercise Medicine is the definitive single-volume reference in the field presented in four sections Exercise Science; Exercise Medicine; Sport Science; and Sport Medicine.
| Author | : Anna Barnett |
| Publisher | : Routledge |
| Total Pages | : 200 |
| Release | : 2019-03-13 |
| Genre | : Psychology |
| ISBN | : 1351975455 |
Although Developmental Coordination Disorder (DCD, sometimes referred to as ‘Dyspraxia’) has received less attention than other developmental disorders, its impact can be severe and long-lasting. This volume takes a unique approach, pairing companion chapters from international experts in motor behaviour with experts in DCD. Current understanding of the motor aspects of DCD are thus considered in the context of general motor behaviour research. Understanding Motor Behaviour in Developmental Coordination Disorder offers an overview of theoretical and methodological issues relating to motor development, motor control and skill acquisition, genetics, physical education and occupational therapy. Critically, Barnett and Hill ground DCD research within what is known about motor behaviour and typical development, allowing readers to evaluate the nature and extent of work on DCD and to identify areas for future research. This unique approach makes the book invaluable for students in developmental psychology, clinical psychology, movement science, physiotherapy, physical education, and special education, as well as researchers and professionals working in those fields.
| Author | : Edenilson Brandl |
| Publisher | : Edenilson Brandl |
| Total Pages | : 447 |
| Release | : |
| Genre | : Health & Fitness |
| ISBN | : |
It is with great pleasure that I present to you this comprehensive book on the various aspects of genetics. Over the pages that follow, you'll find a fascinating exploration of the fundamentals, advances, and applications of this fundamental science. Genetics is a discipline that allows us to unlock the secrets of the living world, from the simplest organisms to complex human beings. In this book, we'll delve into an exciting journey, exploring everything from the history of genetics to the latest developments in the field. We will begin with an introduction that will establish the conceptual foundations necessary to understand the other topics covered. The history of genetics will take us through the pioneering discoveries and experiments that laid the foundations of this science. Molecular genetics will reveal to us the intricate mechanisms that govern gene expression and DNA structure. Classical genetics will give us an in-depth understanding of the inheritance patterns of genetic traits, while population genetics will guide us through genetic diversity and the evolutionary processes that shape species over time. We will then dive into human genetics, covering everything from the inheritance of traits in humans to the role of genes in genetic and complex diseases. Forensic genetics will show us how genetic techniques have been applied in solving crimes and identifying individuals. We cannot forget the importance of plants and animals in our lives and in the environment in which we live. Plant and animal genetics will give us a perspective on the application of genetic principles in agriculture, animal husbandry, and conservation of endangered species. In addition, we will explore the genetics of microorganisms such as bacteria, fungi, viruses and protozoa, revealing the importance of these organisms in different contexts, from human health to industrial processes. As we move forward on our genetic journey, we will cover emerging and promising topics such as stem cell genetics, gene therapy and gene editing. We'll also examine the role of genetics in aging and behavior, areas that are attracting increasing interest and understanding. This book is designed to provide you with an overview of genetics, ranging from basic concepts to more advanced applications. I hope this reading will stimulate your curiosity, enrich your knowledge and awaken your interest in this fascinating scientific area. I wish you an inspiring and enriching journey through the pages that follow. May this book serve as a reliable and informative guide to the vast universe of genetics.
| Author | : Adam L. Kelly |
| Publisher | : Routledge |
| Total Pages | : 231 |
| Release | : 2021-06-03 |
| Genre | : Sports & Recreation |
| ISBN | : 1000394883 |
Relative age effects (RAEs) refer to the participation, selection, and attainment inequalities in the immediate, short-term, and long-term in sports. Indeed, dozens of studies have identified RAEs across male and female sporting contexts. Despite its widespread prevalence, there is a paucity in the empirical research and practical application of strategies specifically designed to moderate RAEs. Thus, the purpose of this book is to situate RAEs in the context of youth sport structures, lay foundational knowledge concerning the mechanisms that underpin RAEs, and offer alternative group banding strategies aimed at moderating RAEs. In order to enhance our knowledge on birth advantages and RAEs to create more appropriate settings, key stakeholders, such as coaches, practitioners, administrators, policy makers, and researchers, are required to understand the possible influence of and interaction between birthplace, engagement in activities, ethnicity, genetic profile, parents, socioeconomic status, and relative age. Thus, in addition to RAEs and alternative group banding strategies, Birth Advantages and Relative Age Effects in Sport also examines the role of additional birth advantages and socio-environmental factors that young athletes may experience in organized youth sport. Drawing from both empirical research and practical examples, this book comprises three parts: (a) organizational structures, (b) group banding strategies, and (c) socio-environmental factors. Overall, this book broadens our understanding of the methodological, contextual, and practical considerations within organizational structures in sport to create more appropriate settings, and strive to make positive, impactful change to lived youth sport experiences. This book will be of vital reading to academics, researchers, and key stakeholders of sports coaching, athlete development, and youth sport, as well as other related disciplines.
| Author | : Claude Bouchard |
| Publisher | : John Wiley & Sons |
| Total Pages | : 584 |
| Release | : 2011-08-02 |
| Genre | : Medical |
| ISBN | : 1444348299 |
This is the latest volume in the IOC Encyclopaedia of Sports Medicine series, summarizing the evidence from all relevant sources on the genetic and molecular basis of sports and other human physical performance. The initial chapters address the basic science of genomics and genetics and the regulation of gene expression. Additional chapters provide authoritative information on the genetics of complex performance phenotypes, the contributions of small animal research, family and twin studies, and ethnic comparisons. A final section addresses the issue of the contribution of specific genes and molecular markers as related to endurance, strength and power, and responsiveness to specific conditioning programs. This latest volume in the Encyclopaedia of Sports Medicine Series from the Medical Commission of the International Olympic Committee is a must for sports and exercise scientists who require a thorough guide to the most cutting edge science in this expanding field.
| Author | : J. Timothy Lightfoot |
| Publisher | : Routledge |
| Total Pages | : 663 |
| Release | : 2019-03-14 |
| Genre | : Medical |
| ISBN | : 135138015X |
Technological advances over the last two decades have placed genetic research at the forefront of sport and exercise science. It provides potential answers to some of contemporary sport and exercise’s defining issues and throws up some of the area’s most challenging ethical questions, but to date, it has rested on a fragmented and disparate literature base. The Routledge Handbook of Sport and Exercise Systems Genetics constitutes the most authoritative and comprehensive reference in this critical area of study, consolidating knowledge and providing a framework for interpreting future research findings. Taking an approach which covers single gene variations, through genomics, epigenetics, and proteomics, to environmental and dietary influences on genetic mechanisms, the book is divided into seven sections. It examines state-of-the-art genetic methods, applies its approach to physical activity, exercise endurance, muscle strength, and sports performance, and discusses the ethical considerations associated with genetic research in sport and exercise. Made up of contributions from some of the world’s leading sport and exercise scientists and including chapters on important topical issues such as gene doping, gender testing, predicting sport performance and injury risk, and using genetic information to inform physical activity and health debates, the handbook is a vital addition to the sport and exercise literature. It is an important reference for any upper-level student, researcher, or practitioner working in the genetics of sport and exercise or exercise physiology, and crucial reading for any social scientist interested in the ethics of sport.
| Author | : Haibach, Pamela |
| Publisher | : Human Kinetics |
| Total Pages | : 464 |
| Release | : 2018 |
| Genre | : Education |
| ISBN | : 1492536598 |
Motor Learning and Development, Second Edition With Web Resource, provides a foundation for understanding how humans acquire and continue to hone their movement skills throughout the life span.
| Author | : Committee on Physical Activity and Physical Education in the School Environment |
| Publisher | : National Academies Press |
| Total Pages | : 503 |
| Release | : 2013-11-13 |
| Genre | : Medical |
| ISBN | : 0309283140 |
Physical inactivity is a key determinant of health across the lifespan. A lack of activity increases the risk of heart disease, colon and breast cancer, diabetes mellitus, hypertension, osteoporosis, anxiety and depression and others diseases. Emerging literature has suggested that in terms of mortality, the global population health burden of physical inactivity approaches that of cigarette smoking. The prevalence and substantial disease risk associated with physical inactivity has been described as a pandemic. The prevalence, health impact, and evidence of changeability all have resulted in calls for action to increase physical activity across the lifespan. In response to the need to find ways to make physical activity a health priority for youth, the Institute of Medicine's Committee on Physical Activity and Physical Education in the School Environment was formed. Its purpose was to review the current status of physical activity and physical education in the school environment, including before, during, and after school, and examine the influences of physical activity and physical education on the short and long term physical, cognitive and brain, and psychosocial health and development of children and adolescents. Educating the Student Body makes recommendations about approaches for strengthening and improving programs and policies for physical activity and physical education in the school environment. This report lays out a set of guiding principles to guide its work on these tasks. These included: recognizing the benefits of instilling life-long physical activity habits in children; the value of using systems thinking in improving physical activity and physical education in the school environment; the recognition of current disparities in opportunities and the need to achieve equity in physical activity and physical education; the importance of considering all types of school environments; the need to take into consideration the diversity of students as recommendations are developed. This report will be of interest to local and national policymakers, school officials, teachers, and the education community, researchers, professional organizations, and parents interested in physical activity, physical education, and health for school-aged children and adolescents.
