Aquatic Mites from Genes to Communities

Aquatic Mites from Genes to Communities
Author: Heather Proctor
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 222
Release: 2013-03-09
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9401704295

Although the ancestral home of chelicerates was the sea, the vast majority of modern species live on land. Most students of spiders and mites also restrict themselves to terrestrial habitats. However, a surprising number of mites (Arachnida: Acari) have returned to a watery existence. Approximately 7000 species from the Mesostigmata, Astigmata, Oribatida, and especially the Prostigmata, now live in marine and freshwater habitats. In Aquatic Mites, a dozen chapters explore the distribution, ecology, behavior, genetics, and evolution of the most diverse of these astonishing arachnids. The results of these studies raise as many interesting questions as they answer, and should provoke more investigations of the biology of freshwater and marine Acari.

Ecology and Classification of North American Freshwater Invertebrates

Ecology and Classification of North American Freshwater Invertebrates
Author: James H. Thorp
Publisher: Academic Press
Total Pages: 1036
Release: 2010
Genre: Nature
ISBN: 0123748550

"The third edition of Ecology and Classification of North American Freshwater Invertebrates continues the tradition of in-depth coverage of the biology, ecology, phylogeny, and identification of freshwater invertebrates from the USA and Canada. This text serves as an authoritative single source for a broad coverage of the anatomy, physiology, ecology, and phylogeny of all major groups of invertebrates in inland waters of North America, north of Mexico." --Book Jacket.

Mites: Ecology, Evolution & Behaviour

Mites: Ecology, Evolution & Behaviour
Author: David Evans Walter
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 505
Release: 2013-10-08
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9400771649

More than 40,000 species of mites have been described, and up to 1 million may exist on earth. These tiny arachnids play many ecological roles including acting as vectors of disease, vital players in soil formation, and important agents of biological control. But despite the grand diversity of mites, even trained biologists are often unaware of their significance. Mites: Ecology, Evolution and Behaviour (2nd edition) aims to fill the gaps in our understanding of these intriguing creatures. It surveys life cycles, feeding behaviour, reproductive biology and host-associations of mites without requiring prior knowledge of their morphology or taxonomy. Topics covered include evolution of mites and other arachnids, mites in soil and water, mites on plants and animals, sperm transfer and reproduction, mites and human disease, and mites as models for ecological and evolutionary theories.

Limnoecology

Limnoecology
Author: Winfried Lampert
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
Total Pages: 335
Release: 2007-07-26
Genre: Nature
ISBN: 0199213925

This new edition will build upon the strengths of the earlier work but will be thoroughly revised throughout to incorporate findings from new technologies and methods (notably the rapid development of molecular genetic methods and stable isotope techniques) that have allowed a rapid and ongoing development of the field.

Insect Biodiversity

Insect Biodiversity
Author: Robert G. Foottit
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Total Pages: 1635
Release: 2018-04-11
Genre: Science
ISBN: 111894559X

Volume Two of the new guide to the study of biodiversity in insects Volume Two of Insect Biodiversity: Science and Society presents an entirely new, companion volume of a comprehensive resource for the most current research on the influence insects have on humankind and on our endangered environment. With contributions from leading researchers and scholars on the topic, the text explores relevant topics including biodiversity in different habitats and regions, taxonomic groups, and perspectives. Volume Two offers coverage of insect biodiversity in regional settings, such as the Arctic and Asia, and in particular habitats including crops, caves, and islands. The authors also include information on historical, cultural, technical, and climatic perspectives of insect biodiversity. This book explores the wide variety of insect species and their evolutionary relationships. Case studies offer assessments on how insect biodiversity can help meet the needs of a rapidly expanding human population, and examine the consequences that an increased loss of insect species will have on the world. This important text: Offers the most up-to-date information on the important topic of insect biodiversity Explores vital topics such as the impact on insect biodiversity through habitat loss and degradation and climate change With its companion Volume I, presents current information on the biodiversity of all insect orders Contains reviews of insect biodiversity in culture and art, in the fossil record, and in agricultural systems Includes scientific approaches and methods for the study of insect biodiversity The book offers scientists, academics, professionals, and students a guide for a better understanding of the biology and ecology of insects, highlighting the need to sustainably manage ecosystems in an ever-changing global environment.

Süßwasserfauna von Mitteleuropa, Bd. 7/2-2 Chelicerata

Süßwasserfauna von Mitteleuropa, Bd. 7/2-2 Chelicerata
Author: Reinhard Gerecke
Publisher: Spektrum Akademischer Verlag
Total Pages: 235
Release: 2010-03-31
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9783827418944

Chelicerata are a basically terrestrial group of invertebrates, including many clades whose representatives have never found an evolutionary way to aquatic live. An exception is made by some spiders and the highly diverse aquatic mites which in inland water habitats are represented by members of numerous different clades having evolved an aquatic or amphibious lifestyle along various evolutionary pathways. For the first time in limnofaunistic bibliography, the present taxonomic knowledge about these different groups of invertebrates is brought together in an overview for the Central-European fauna. This second volume includes taxonomic keys and ecological information for the two species-rich superfamilies Hydryphantoidea and Lebertioidea of the freshwater mites (Hydrachnidia). A further volume in preparation will include the remaining two superfamilies, Hygrobatoidea and Arrenuroidea. The chelicerata volumes of this series are a basic tool for all limnologists interested in diversity and ecology - in particular for biologists investigating the ecotones between ground- and surface water, between benthos and plankton, and between water and land.

Mites

Mites
Author: Marilyn A. Houck
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 390
Release: 1993-09-30
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9780412029912

Many mites possess extremely intricate life styles in close association with plant and animal hosts. Their polymorphism has made classification a challenge, and their ability to reproduce both sexually and asexually has made efforts to control their populations difficult. This, however, has given rise to theories to explain the origin and function of sexual reproduction in general. In numbers of species and geographic distribution, mites may even surpass the insects. In soils, they are a major component in the system for cycling nutrients. Unlike insects, they have invaded the marine environment. These and a number of other topics are explored in Mites. Because of their extremely small size, mites have been ignored during the development of major evolutionary and ecological theories. Yet mites routinely violate fundamental concepts such as heterochrony, sexual selection, the evolution of sex ratio, and ontogeny. Recent research methodologies have made it practical for the first time to perform experimental work with mites, and since they offer short generation times and rapid research results, they are excellent model systems. Mites announces these results and should appeal to professionals in entomology, acarology, ecology, population genetics, and evolutionary biology.

Water Mites as Bioindicators of Water Quality Conditions in Pennsylvania Streams

Water Mites as Bioindicators of Water Quality Conditions in Pennsylvania Streams
Author: Logan Stenger
Publisher:
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2023
Genre:
ISBN:

Water mites are among the most diverse and abundant groups of benthic macroinvertebrates in the world. With more than 7,500 described species, water mites are known to occur in nearly every known lentic and lotic freshwater environment. In addition, water mites occupy an unusual niche within benthic macroinvertebrate communities as their larvae are parasitic on various invertebrates as hosts. However, despite their relative diversity, abundance, and trophic position, water mites are widely neglected in aquatic biomonitoring assessments. In fact, in most bioassessment protocols water mites are either ignored completely or identified collectively as "Hydrachnidia" or "Hydracarjna", an artificial grouping of several water mite superfamilies. Constraints that may contribute to this widespread neglect include knowledge gaps in basic water mite biology, taxonomy, distribution, and conceptions that water mites are difficult to sample and identify. During this project, I aim to fill these knowledge gaps by identifying lotic water mite communities in central Pennsylvania and determine if and how these assemblages reflect water quality conditions. By sampling 26 sites along polluted and unpolluted, high-quality streams and collecting over 5,000 individual benthic macroinvertebrates and nearly 15,000 water mites, I 1) develop a standardized, quantitative sampling scheme for water mites for biomonitoring purposes, 2) inventory lotic water mite taxa in central Pennsylvania, 3) compare water mite community changes between polluted and unpolluted streams, and 4) document seasonal changes in water mite assemblages. By completing these objectives, I expand our understanding of this unique group of animals and build support for including them in future bioassessment studies.

Thorp and Covich's Freshwater Invertebrates

Thorp and Covich's Freshwater Invertebrates
Author: James H. Thorp
Publisher: Elsevier
Total Pages: 1149
Release: 2014-09-06
Genre: Science
ISBN: 0123850274

Readers familiar with the first three editions of Ecology and Classification of North American Freshwater Invertebrates (edited by J.H. Thorp and A.P. Covich) will welcome the comprehensive revision and expansion of that trusted professional reference manual and educational textbook from a single North American tome into a developing multi-volume series covering inland water invertebrates of the world. The series entitled Thorp and Covich's Freshwater Invertebrates (edited by J.H. Thorp) begins with the current Volume I: Ecology and General Biology (edited by J.H. Thorp and D.C. Rogers), which is designed as a companion volume for the remaining books in the series. Those following volumes provide taxonomic coverage for specific zoogeographic regions of the world, starting with Keys to Nearctic Fauna (Vol. II) and Keys to Palaearctic Fauna (Vol. III). Volume I maintains the ecological and general biological focus of the previous editions but now expands coverage globally in all chapters, includes more taxonomic groups (e.g., chapters on individual insect orders), and covers additional functional topics such as invasive species, economic impacts, and functional ecology. As in previous editions, the 4th edition of Ecology and Classification of North American Freshwater Invertebrates is designed for use by professionals in universities, government agencies, and private companies as well as by undergraduate and graduate students. - Global coverage of aquatic invertebrate ecology - Discussions on invertebrate ecology, phylogeny, and general biology written by international experts for each group - Separate chapters on invasive species and economic impacts and uses of invertebrates - Eight additional chapters on insect orders and a chapter on freshwater millipedes - Four new chapters on collecting and culturing techniques, ecology of invasive species, economic impacts, and ecological function of invertebrates - Overall expansion of ecology and general biology and a shift of the even more detailed taxonomic keys to other volumes in the projected 9-volume series - Identification keys to lower taxonomic levels