The Future of National Flag Carriers in Developing Countries

The Future of National Flag Carriers in Developing Countries
Author: Onalenna Molwelwa
Publisher: LAP Lambert Academic Publishing
Total Pages: 132
Release: 2012
Genre: Aeronautics, Commercial
ISBN: 9783659112317

The study looked particularly at the operations of national carriers and governments̕ efforts to sustain the airlines operations. Evidence has shown that many countries struggle to maintain operations of their flag carriers, but few countries are willing to completely leave the airlines in the hands of the private sector because of national pride. On the other hand, many of those airlines that get into private hands fail and end up being closed down or go back into state hands. These airlines are also perceived to be development tools, in particular for tourism development which is a predominant economic activity in many developing countries. For this reason, many states do not favour privatisation, even though the perception is that the airline industry is better handled by private businesses. The main conclusion of the study for Botswana is therefore that neither full state ownership nor full privatisation is the solution to addressing the problem of ailing flag carriers. There is no single solution, but a combination of several. A broader global view of national airline operations clearly shows that approaches adopted by many successful national airlines, in both developed and developing countries, is some form of partial privatisation.

Low-Cost Carriers in Emerging Countries

Low-Cost Carriers in Emerging Countries
Author: John Bowen
Publisher: Elsevier
Total Pages: 279
Release: 2019-02-13
Genre: Transportation
ISBN: 0128113944

Low-Cost Airline Carriers in Emerging Countries traces the development of low-cost carriers (LCCs) in Asia, Latin America, the Middle East and Africa, examining airlines that have become significant players in their home markets but little known at a global scale. The book maps the geography of the LCC phenomenon, explaining the starkly varying success of budget airlines, and assessing their current social, economic and environmental impacts. The book concludes with insights into the future potential of the LCC phenomenon along with its global ramifications. Beginning with Southwest Airlines in the 1970s, low-cost carriers (LCCs) have democratized air travel around the world, fostering huge increases in airline traffic and transforming the airline industry. At the same time however, the ascent of these budget airlines has exacerbated aviation-related problems such as aircraft noise, airport congestion, greenhouse gas emissions and more. LCCs have been extensively studied in the US and Europe but not in emerging regions of the globe. Yet the impact of such airlines is greatest in low- and middle-income economies where only a small fraction of the population has ever flown, and where competition from alternative modes (road, rail) is weak. Examines the evolution of low cost carriers around the world, how established airlines react to their entry and the wide-ranging societal implications for individual countries and the world Places emerging countries' LCCs into a global context, comparing them to their US and European counterparts Offers original quantitative analysis of LCC networks at several spatial scales (global, regional, national, airport vs. airport) using global schedule data from OAG Includes professionally produced maps of representative airlines networks

The Asia-Pacific Airline Industry

The Asia-Pacific Airline Industry
Author: Sumner J. La Croix
Publisher: DIANE Publishing
Total Pages: 44
Release: 1995
Genre: Airlines
ISBN: 0788126210

Includes: The Ascent of Asian Airlines (losses, cost-cutting, & consolidation in the global industry; entry, expansion, & profits in Asia); Bilateral Relations (5th freedom rights; 5th freedom rights & the U.S.-Japan Aviation Treaty; the future of bilateral agreements in Asia); Moving Beyond the Bilateral Regime (U.S. & Asian views on aviation liberalization; Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) & civil aviation; from restricted bilateral to open skies arrangement; & Asia-Pacific aviation & the WTO). Photos.

Airline Choices for the Future

Airline Choices for the Future
Author: Kostas Iatrou
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 375
Release: 2016-03-16
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 1317183150

Airline Choices for the Future: From Alliances to Mergers offers an up-to-date assessment of the industry as it stands today, delivering a comprehensive insight into how the world of airline alliances is changing, and how the merger phenomenon is likely to fit into the new scenario. The purpose of this book is twofold. Firstly, it outlines the evolution and the reasons behind alliances between international air carriers, the alliances' track records and the way they have affected airlines and the air transport industry. Secondly, drawing on past and more recent developments in the industry, it examines the experiences airlines involved in cross-border mergers have gone through and the advantages and difficulties they have come across. Alliances and mergers are presented from both the airline and the consumer perspective. The book provides a balanced account of where mergers and alliances have taken the industry to date, bridging the gap between merger theory and implemented practices and strategies. It also identifies the challenges alliances and cross-border mergers have faced and highlights the key forces affecting airline development. Theoretical evidence is supplemented by data collected via surveys and interviews with airline executives, aviation experts, consultants and regulatory bodies.

The Management of Tourism

The Management of Tourism
Author: Lesley Pender
Publisher: SAGE
Total Pages: 495
Release: 2004-11-16
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1446233952

The Management of Tourism considers and applies management concepts, philosophies and practices to the business of tourism. The book goes beyond a conceptual discussion of tourism, to cover management perspectives both in operational and strategic terms. It has been written to provide students with an understanding of the fundamental business management aspects of tourism, together with the specific techniques required for successful management of the variety of tourism businesses. The text places the management of tourism in a structured framework, ordered around four principal themes: - Managing the Tourism System - Managing Tourism Businesses - Managing Tourism in its Environment - Contemporary Issues in Tourism Management Each chapter is written by an acknowledged subject specialist, and highlights current challenges and appropriate management responses to its particular arena. At the same time, each chapter also includes an illustrative case study, and provides suggestions for further reading that offers a more general perspective.

Ocean Shipping Act of 1979

Ocean Shipping Act of 1979
Author: United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation. Subcommittee on Merchant Marine and Tourism
Publisher:
Total Pages: 720
Release: 1980
Genre: Maritime law
ISBN: