The First International Polar Year
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Author | : Susan Barr |
Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
Total Pages | : 326 |
Release | : 2010-09-02 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 364212402X |
Although international scientific cooperation - particularly in meteorology - was established previous to the first International Polar Year, the IPY-1 (1882-83) is considered to be the first revolutionary step towards an extensive international cooperation in the polar areas for the benefit of science rather than national prestige and territorial gain. This was followed by IPY-2 (1932-33) and IPY-3 - actually the International Geophysical Year (1957-58) - before the crowning effort of IPY-4 (2007-08). The history of these years is recounted here and explains the political, economic, technical and scientific conditions and expectations that laid the basis for each IPY and which gradually expanded both the scope and extent of our understanding of the complexities in polar regions
Author | : United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 96 |
Release | : 2012 |
Genre | : Nature |
ISBN | : |
Author | : Sam Stuart |
Publisher | : Elsevier |
Total Pages | : 475 |
Release | : 2013-10-22 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 148322628X |
Annals of the International Geophysical Year, Volume I: The Histories of the International Polar Years and the Inception and Development of the International Geophysical Year covers the significant contributions of remarkable scientific enterprises known as the First and Second International Polar Years. This book is organized into three parts encompassing 39 chapters. The first part deals with the First International Polar Year, its origin, planning, and program. Considerable chapters survey the accomplishments of numerous space expeditions from various countries, including Austria, Britain, Canada, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Georgia, Norway, Russia, Sweden, and United States. The second part is the French translation of the information presented in the first part. The third part highlights the achievements of the Second International Polar Year in the field of geophysics. This part specifically discusses the study of the aurora, based on visual observations and spectrographic evaluation. This book will prove useful to geophysicists and researchers in the allied fields.
Author | : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Science. Subcommittee on Research |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 112 |
Release | : 2006 |
Genre | : Nature |
ISBN | : |
Author | : Beau Riffenburgh |
Publisher | : Taylor & Francis |
Total Pages | : 1274 |
Release | : 2007 |
Genre | : History |
ISBN | : 0415970245 |
Author | : National Research Council |
Publisher | : National Academies Press |
Total Pages | : 65 |
Release | : 2005-01-04 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 0309182379 |
The International Polar Year (IPY) 2007-2008 will be an internationally coordinated campaign of polar observations, research, and analysis that will further our understanding of physical and social processes in the polar regions, examine their globally-connected role in the climate system, and establish research infrastructure for the future. Within this context, the IPY will galvanize new and innovative observations and research while at the same time building on and enhancing existing relevant initiatives. It also will serve as a mechanism to attract and develop a new generation of scientists and engineers with the versatility to tackle complex global issues. In 2004, the National Academies' Polar Research Board organized a workshop to explore the challenges associated with these initiatives. Planning for the International Polar Year 2007-2008 summarizes the presentations and discussions from this workshop.
Author | : Einar-Arne Drivenes |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 557 |
Release | : 2007 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : 9788205374836 |
Author | : R. Launius |
Publisher | : Springer |
Total Pages | : 471 |
Release | : 2010-11-22 |
Genre | : History |
ISBN | : 0230114652 |
The International Polar Years and the International Geophysical Year represented a remarkable international collaborative scientific effort that has been largely neglected by historians. This groundbreaking collection seeks to redress that neglect and illuminate critical aspects of the last 150 years of international scientific endeavour.
Author | : Adrian Howkins |
Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
Total Pages | : 976 |
Release | : 2023-05-11 |
Genre | : History |
ISBN | : 1108627951 |
The Cambridge History of the Polar Regions is a landmark collection drawing together the history of the Arctic and Antarctica from the earliest times to the present. Structured as a series of thematic chapters, an international team of scholars offer a range of perspectives from environmental history, the history of science and exploration, cultural history, and the more traditional approaches of political, social, economic, and imperial history. The volume considers the centrality of Indigenous experience and the urgent need to build action in the present on a thorough understanding of the past. Using historical research based on methods ranging from archives and print culture to archaeology and oral histories, these essays provide fresh analyses of the discovery of Antarctica, the disappearance of Sir John Franklin, the fate of the Norse colony in Greenland, the origins of the Antarctic Treaty, and much more. This is an invaluable resource for anyone interested in the history of our planet.
Author | : Lee Anna Embrey |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 76 |
Release | : 1957 |
Genre | : Geophysics |
ISBN | : |