The Environment and NAFTA

The Environment and NAFTA
Author: Pierre-Marc Johnson
Publisher: Washington, D.C. : Island Press ; Peterborough, Ont. : Broadview Press
Total Pages: 0
Release: 1996
Genre: Environmental law
ISBN: 9781559634670

Pierre Marc Johnson and Andre Beaulieu consider the context in which those implications were brought to the negotiating table, the legal mechanism established to address them, and the original trilateral institution set up to maintain a continent-wide level of environmental cooperation.

NAFTA and Climate Change

NAFTA and Climate Change
Author: Meera Fickling
Publisher: Peterson Institute
Total Pages: 193
Release: 2010-02-15
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 0881326089

NAFTA remains a centerpiece of US trade-policy debate, but its provisions have sacrificed environmental concerns for the sake of trade liberalization. This timely volume analyzes the national policies of the United States, Canada, and Mexico. The authors explain how the competing priorities of province, state, or government agendas can slow coordination measures to curtail emissions throughout North America. But, North American cooperation could serve as a model for how developed and developing countries can mutually benefit from an international climate change agreement. Emission reduction is now inextricably linked with trade and finance measures in this post-Kyoto era. The authors argue that the three NAFTA partners can work together to reduce greenhouse gas emissions while mitigating concerns about trade competitiveness. NAFTA and Climate Change provides a critical assessment of how NAFTA initiatives will contribute to the achievement of important climate-change goals at both regional and global levels. This thorough investigation advances potential solutions, and ideas to develop practical channels for transferring technical and financial assistance from developed to developing countries to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and further economic development.

Free Trade and the Environment

Free Trade and the Environment
Author: Kevin Gallagher
Publisher: Stanford University Press
Total Pages: 135
Release: 2004
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 0804751250

'Free Trade and the Environment' examines the impact of international economic integration on the environment, taking as a case study the experience of Mexico, as it transformed itself from one of the most closed economies in the world to one of the mostopen.

Greening the Americas

Greening the Americas
Author: Carolyn Deere-Birkbeck
Publisher: MIT Press
Total Pages: 406
Release: 2002
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 9780262541381

"Many of the papers included in this volume were first presented and discussed in the Spring of 2000 at a conference on lessons from the NAFTA for the FTAA"--Pref.

Greening NAFTA

Greening NAFTA
Author: David L. Markell
Publisher: Stanford University Press
Total Pages: 348
Release: 2003
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 9780804746045

A portrait of the CEC notes its establishment as the first international organization created to address "trade and the environment" issues, discussing such topics as the unprecedented resources and opportunities available within North America and what the agency can teach mainstream society about environmental protection and economic integration. (Politics & Government)

NAFTA in Transition

NAFTA in Transition
Author: Stephen J. Randall
Publisher: University of Calgary Press
Total Pages: 441
Release: 1995
Genre: Business and politics
ISBN: 1895176638

This volume provides a comprehensive analysis of the economic, social, cultural and political dimensions of the evolving trilateral relationship among the three countries of North America. Contributors address such topics as energy, the environment, trade, labour, the maquiladora industrial sector of Mexico, the Mexican auto industry, and Canada - U.S. cultural relations.While other publications have focused on U.S. issues, this one emphasizes Canada and Mexico, yet adds significantly to our understanding of the place of the United States in this evolving trilateral relationship.

Side Effects

Side Effects
Author: Mark Aspinwall
Publisher: Stanford University Press
Total Pages: 230
Release: 2013-01-09
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 0804784787

This is a story about governance in Mexico after the labor and environmental accords—called "side agreements"—that accompanied the NAFTA treaty went into effect. These side agreements required member states to uphold and enforce their labor and environmental laws; though never codified, it was widely accepted that Mexico, in particular, had a problem with law enforcement. Side Effects explores how differences in institutional design (of the side agreements) and domestic capacity (between the labor and environment sectors) influenced norm socialization in Mexico. It argues that the acceptance of rule-of-law norms in environmental governance can be attributed to participating institutions' independence from national control, their willingness to give citizens access, and the professionalization and technical capacity of domestic bureaucrats and civil society actors. Changes in labor governance have been hampered by union confederations, longstanding corruption, and a closed opportunity structure. Going beyond a simple accounting exercise of resources devoted to enforcing the law, this book comes to grips with how best to strengthen local capacity and promote pro-norm behavior—advances essential to the task of development and democratization.

NAFTA Revisited

NAFTA Revisited
Author: Gary Clyde Hufbauer
Publisher: Peterson Institute
Total Pages: 556
Release: 2005
Genre: Electronic books
ISBN: 9780881325591

Environmental Impacts of a North American Free Trade Agreement

Environmental Impacts of a North American Free Trade Agreement
Author: Gene M. Grossman
Publisher:
Total Pages: 72
Release: 1991
Genre: Environmental impact analysis
ISBN:

In general, a reduction in trade barriers will affect the environment by expanding the scale of economic activity, by altering the composition of economic activity and by initiating a change in the techniques of production. We present empirical evidence to assess the relative magnitudes of these three effects as they apply to further trade liberalization in Mexico. We first use comparable measures of three air pollutants in a cross-section of urban areas located in 42 countries to study the relationship between air quality and economic growth. We find for two pollutants (sulphur dioxide and 'smoke') that concentrations increase with per capita GDP at low levels of national income, but decrease with GDP growth at higher levels of income. We then study the determinants of the industry pattern of US imports from Mexico and of value added by Mexico's maquiladora sector. We investigate whether the size of pollution abatement costs in US industry influences the pattern of international trade and investment. Finally, we use the results from a computable general equilibrium model to study the likely compositional effect of a North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) on pollution in Mexico.

Women in Foreign Policy

Women in Foreign Policy
Author: Nancy E. McGlen
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 303
Release: 2018-12-19
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 042967810X

Originally published in 1993, this title provides a unique insight into the challenges faced by the women who shaped United States foreign policy at the time. The authors examine the "Gender Gap" in beliefs between men and women in the State and Defense departments. Highlighted by interviews with ten leading women in the field – including Jeane Kirkpatrick and Rozanne Ridgway, then the two highest ranking women in foreign policy – the book provides an intimate glimpse into the making of foreign policy during the Reagan administration. Based on 79 interviews with women and men senior executives in the departments of State and Defense, this title poses a number of key questions. Who are the women in the State and Defense Departments, and how do their background and lifestyle choices compare with those of their male colleagues? What problems do they confront in an attempt to influence policy in the international arena? Do the women on the inside make a difference in how policy is formulated or how the departments are managed? Are women by nature more peaceful than men? Will they alter the face of foreign policy? Or are they more likely to hold the same views as men? This title provided an important insight into these questions, and would have been provocative reading at the time of publication.