The Emerging States Of French Equatorial Africa
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The Acquisition of Africa (1870-1914)
Author | : Mieke van der Linden |
Publisher | : BRILL |
Total Pages | : 364 |
Release | : 2016-10-05 |
Genre | : Law |
ISBN | : 9004321195 |
Over recent decades, the responsibility for the past actions of the European colonial powers in relation to their former colonies has been subject to a lively debate. In this book, the question of the responsibility under international law of former colonial States is addressed. Such a legal responsibility would presuppose the violation of the international law that was applicable at the time of colonization. In the ‘Scramble for Africa’ during the Age of New Imperialism (1870-1914), European States and non-State actors mainly used cession and protectorate treaties to acquire territorial sovereignty (imperium) and property rights over land (dominium). The question is raised whether Europeans did or did not on a systematic scale breach these treaties in the context of the acquisition of territory and the expansion of empire, mainly through extending sovereignty rights and, subsequently, intervening in the internal affairs of African political entities.
The Emerging States of French Equatorial Africa
Author | : Virginia Thompson |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 632 |
Release | : 1960 |
Genre | : Africa, French-speaking Equatorial |
ISBN | : |
In the Forest of No Joy: The Congo-Océan Railroad and the Tragedy of French Colonialism
Author | : J. P. Daughton |
Publisher | : W. W. Norton & Company |
Total Pages | : 384 |
Release | : 2021-07-20 |
Genre | : History |
ISBN | : 0393541029 |
The epic story of the Congo-Océan railroad and the human costs and contradictions of modern empire. The Congo-Océan railroad stretches across the Republic of Congo from Brazzaville to the Atlantic port of Pointe-Noir. It was completed in 1934, when Equatorial Africa was a French colony, and it stands as one of the deadliest construction projects in history. Colonial workers were subjects of an ostensibly democratic nation whose motto read “Liberty, Equality, Fraternity,” but liberal ideals were savaged by a cruelly indifferent administrative state. African workers were forcibly conscripted and separated from their families, and subjected to hellish conditions as they hacked their way through dense tropical foliage—a “forest of no joy”; excavated by hand thousands of tons of earth in order to lay down track; blasted their way through rock to construct tunnels; or risked their lives building bridges over otherwise impassable rivers. In the process, they suffered disease, malnutrition, and rampant physical abuse, likely resulting in at least 20,000 deaths. In the Forest of No Joy captures in vivid detail the experiences of the men, women, and children who toiled on the railroad, and forces a reassessment of the moral relationship between modern industrialized empires and what could be called global humanitarian impulses—the desire to improve the lives of people outside of Europe. Drawing on exhaustive research in French and Congolese archives, a chilling documentary record, and heartbreaking photographic evidence, J.P. Daughton tells the epic story of the Congo-Océan railroad, and in doing so reveals the human costs and contradictions of modern empire.
Africa's Last Colonial Currency
Author | : Fanny Pigeaud |
Publisher | : Pluto Press (UK) |
Total Pages | : 0 |
Release | : 2021 |
Genre | : Africa |
ISBN | : 9780745341798 |
How the CFA Franc enabled France to continue its colonies in Africa.
Emerging Africa
Author | : Steven C. Radelet |
Publisher | : CGD Books |
Total Pages | : 192 |
Release | : 2010 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 1933286512 |
Emerging Africa describes the too-often-overlooked positive changes that have taken place in much of Africa since the mid-1990s. In 17 countries, five fundamental and sustained breakthroughs are making old assumptions increasingly untenable: - The rise of democracy brought on by the end of the Cold War and apartheid - Stronger economic management - The end of the debt crisis and a more constructive relationship with the international community - The introduction of new technologies, especially mobile phones and the Internet - The emergence of a new generation of leaders. With these significant changes, the countries of emerging Africa seem poised to lead the continent out of the conflict, stagnation, and dictatorships of the past. The countries discussed in the book are Botswana, Burkina Faso, Cape Verde, Ethiopia, Ghana, Lesotho, Mali Mauritius, Mozambique, Namibia, Rwanda, São Tomé and Principe, Seychelles, South Africa, Tanzania, Uganda, and Zambia.
The Crisis
Author | : |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 60 |
Release | : 1961-05 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : |
The Crisis, founded by W.E.B. Du Bois as the official publication of the NAACP, is a journal of civil rights, history, politics, and culture and seeks to educate and challenge its readers about issues that continue to plague African Americans and other communities of color. For nearly 100 years, The Crisis has been the magazine of opinion and thought leaders, decision makers, peacemakers and justice seekers. It has chronicled, informed, educated, entertained and, in many instances, set the economic, political and social agenda for our nation and its multi-ethnic citizens.
Explorations and Adventures in Equatorial Africa
Author | : Paul Belloni Du Chaillu |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 558 |
Release | : 1861 |
Genre | : Africa, West |
ISBN | : |
Background Notes
Author | : United States. Department of State. Office of Media Services |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 488 |
Release | : 1975 |
Genre | : Area studies |
ISBN | : |
Land of Tears
Author | : Robert Harms |
Publisher | : Hachette UK |
Total Pages | : 544 |
Release | : 2019-12-03 |
Genre | : History |
ISBN | : 1541699661 |
A prizewinning historian's epic account of the scramble to control equatorial Africa In just three decades at the end of the nineteenth century, the heart of Africa was utterly transformed. Virtually closed to outsiders for centuries, by the early 1900s the rainforest of the Congo River basin was one of the most brutally exploited places on earth. In Land of Tears, historian Robert Harms reconstructs the chaotic process by which this happened. Beginning in the 1870s, traders, explorers, and empire builders from Arabia, Europe, and America moved rapidly into the region, where they pioneered a deadly trade in ivory and rubber for Western markets and in enslaved labor for the Indian Ocean rim. Imperial conquest followed close behind. Ranging from remote African villages to European diplomatic meetings to Connecticut piano-key factories, Land of Tears reveals how equatorial Africa became fully, fatefully, and tragically enmeshed within our global world.