Computer Organization and Design

Computer Organization and Design
Author: David A. Patterson
Publisher: Elsevier
Total Pages: 690
Release: 2004-08-07
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 0080502571

This best selling text on computer organization has been thoroughly updated to reflect the newest technologies. Examples highlight the latest processor designs, benchmarking standards, languages and tools. As with previous editions, a MIPs processor is the core used to present the fundamentals of hardware technologies at work in a computer system. The book presents an entire MIPS instruction set—instruction by instruction—the fundamentals of assembly language, computer arithmetic, pipelining, memory hierarchies and I/O. A new aspect of the third edition is the explicit connection between program performance and CPU performance. The authors show how hardware and software components--such as the specific algorithm, programming language, compiler, ISA and processor implementation--impact program performance. Throughout the book a new feature focusing on program performance describes how to search for bottlenecks and improve performance in various parts of the system. The book digs deeper into the hardware/software interface, presenting a complete view of the function of the programming language and compiler--crucial for understanding computer organization. A CD provides a toolkit of simulators and compilers along with tutorials for using them. For instructor resources click on the grey "companion site" button found on the right side of this page.This new edition represents a major revision. New to this edition:* Entire Text has been updated to reflect new technology* 70% new exercises.* Includes a CD loaded with software, projects and exercises to support courses using a number of tools * A new interior design presents defined terms in the margin for quick reference * A new feature, "Understanding Program Performance" focuses on performance from the programmer's perspective * Two sets of exercises and solutions, "For More Practice" and "In More Depth," are included on the CD * "Check Yourself" questions help students check their understanding of major concepts * "Computers In the Real World" feature illustrates the diversity of uses for information technology *More detail below...

Modern Computer Architecture and Organization

Modern Computer Architecture and Organization
Author: Jim Ledin
Publisher: Packt Publishing Ltd
Total Pages: 667
Release: 2022-05-04
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 1803238232

A no-nonsense, practical guide to current and future processor and computer architectures that enables you to design computer systems and develop better software applications across a variety of domains Key FeaturesUnderstand digital circuitry through the study of transistors, logic gates, and sequential logicLearn the architecture of x86, x64, ARM, and RISC-V processors, iPhones, and high-performance gaming PCsStudy the design principles underlying the domains of cybersecurity, bitcoin, and self-driving carsBook Description Are you a software developer, systems designer, or computer architecture student looking for a methodical introduction to digital device architectures, but are overwhelmed by the complexity of modern systems? This step-by-step guide will teach you how modern computer systems work with the help of practical examples and exercises. You'll gain insights into the internal behavior of processors down to the circuit level and will understand how the hardware executes code developed in high-level languages. This book will teach you the fundamentals of computer systems including transistors, logic gates, sequential logic, and instruction pipelines. You will learn details of modern processor architectures and instruction sets including x86, x64, ARM, and RISC-V. You will see how to implement a RISC-V processor in a low-cost FPGA board and write a quantum computing program and run it on an actual quantum computer. This edition has been updated to cover the architecture and design principles underlying the important domains of cybersecurity, blockchain and bitcoin mining, and self-driving vehicles. By the end of this book, you will have a thorough understanding of modern processors and computer architecture and the future directions these technologies are likely to take. What you will learnUnderstand the fundamentals of transistor technology and digital circuitsExplore the concepts underlying pipelining and superscalar processingImplement a complete RISC-V processor in a low-cost FPGAUnderstand the technology used to implement virtual machinesLearn about security-critical computing applications like financial transaction processingGet up to speed with blockchain and the hardware architectures used in bitcoin miningExplore the capabilities of self-navigating vehicle computing architecturesWrite a quantum computing program and run it on a real quantum computerWho this book is for This book is for software developers, computer engineering students, system designers, reverse engineers, and anyone looking to understand the architecture and design principles underlying modern computer systems: ranging from tiny, embedded devices to warehouse-size cloud server farms. A general understanding of computer processors is helpful but not required.

Technology, Organizations and Innovation: Critical empirical studies

Technology, Organizations and Innovation: Critical empirical studies
Author: Ian McLoughlin
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
Total Pages: 530
Release: 2000
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 9780415203975

An authoritative collection of leading critical and contemporary writings published in the field of technology and organizations. The set spans a 50-year time period taking the reader from the first and most influential papers from the early 1950s through to some recent publications which address contemporary and emerging debates in the field at the dawn of the 21st century. Each of the 4 volumes has a particular focus upon this area of research and scholarship: the early debates; theories, paradigms and concepts; critical empirical studies; and emerging themes and future debates. The editors provide an introduction to, and overview of, the themes, debates, perspectives, theories and paradigms which characterize this area of organization studies, and set out a "route map" to help guide the reader through the four volumes.

Organizations and Communication Technology

Organizations and Communication Technology
Author: Janet Fulk
Publisher: SAGE
Total Pages: 329
Release: 1990-03
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN: 0803935315

How do technology and organization interact to shape organizational structures and processes? What organizational, political and social processes constrain technological development? What forces shape the articulation of organizational and technological systems? Answering these and other pivotal questions, this volume centres on the role of theory for advancing our knowledge of communication technology in organizations at several levels - micro, group and macro. The distinguished contributors examine richly diverse topics, including telecommunications, communication networks and new media, the use of group decision support systems and discretionary databases.

Information Technology and Organizational Transformation

Information Technology and Organizational Transformation
Author: JoAnne Yates
Publisher: SAGE
Total Pages: 388
Release: 2001
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 9780761923015

This text presents a clear assessment of the role that innovations in information technology play in changing organizational structure, performance, and transformations. It includes five case studies of real world organizations.

Computer-assisted Reporting

Computer-assisted Reporting
Author: Bruce Garrison
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 518
Release: 2020-07-20
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN: 1000149129

Reporters in the newsroom are becoming more involved in computer-assisted reporting and online news research than ever before. This edition introduces readers to computer-assisted reporting and to describe how leading journalists are using personal computers for news gathering in modern print, broadcast, and online newsrooms. It provides a thorough discussion of technology and its applications to news reporting. Computer Assisted Reporting focuses on the computerization of newsgathering, highlighting the fact that the computer assists journalists by making writing easier, and also makes gathering and organizing information more efficient. As it begins, the book demonstrates methods for journalists to get more from their computers, such as data retrieval, data analysis, information storage, and dissemination of that information in both processed and unprocessed forms. It concludes with a refined proposal, originally proposed in the first edition, for five stages for development of computer literacy in the newsroom.

Computer Organization and Design, Revised Printing

Computer Organization and Design, Revised Printing
Author: David A. Patterson
Publisher: Elsevier
Total Pages: 739
Release: 2007-06-06
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 0080550339

What's New in the Third Edition, Revised Printing The same great book gets better! This revised printing features all of the original content along with these additional features:• Appendix A (Assemblers, Linkers, and the SPIM Simulator) has been moved from the CD-ROM into the printed book• Corrections and bug fixesThird Edition featuresNew pedagogical features•Understanding Program Performance -Analyzes key performance issues from the programmer's perspective •Check Yourself Questions -Helps students assess their understanding of key points of a section •Computers In the Real World -Illustrates the diversity of applications of computing technology beyond traditional desktop and servers •For More Practice -Provides students with additional problems they can tackle •In More Depth -Presents new information and challenging exercises for the advanced student New reference features •Highlighted glossary terms and definitions appear on the book page, as bold-faced entries in the index, and as a separate and searchable reference on the CD. •A complete index of the material in the book and on the CD appears in the printed index and the CD includes a fully searchable version of the same index. •Historical Perspectives and Further Readings have been updated and expanded to include the history of software R&D. •CD-Library provides materials collected from the web which directly support the text. In addition to thoroughly updating every aspect of the text to reflect the most current computing technology, the third edition •Uses standard 32-bit MIPS 32 as the primary teaching ISA. •Presents the assembler-to-HLL translations in both C and Java. •Highlights the latest developments in architecture in Real Stuff sections: -Intel IA-32 -Power PC 604 -Google's PC cluster -Pentium P4 -SPEC CPU2000 benchmark suite for processors -SPEC Web99 benchmark for web servers -EEMBC benchmark for embedded systems -AMD Opteron memory hierarchy -AMD vs. 1A-64 New support for distinct course goals Many of the adopters who have used our book throughout its two editions are refining their courses with a greater hardware or software focus. We have provided new material to support these course goals: New material to support a Hardware Focus •Using logic design conventions •Designing with hardware description languages •Advanced pipelining •Designing with FPGAs •HDL simulators and tutorials •Xilinx CAD tools New material to support a Software Focus •How compilers work •How to optimize compilers •How to implement object oriented languages •MIPS simulator and tutorial •History sections on programming languages, compilers, operating systems and databases On the CD•NEW: Search function to search for content on both the CD-ROM and the printed text•CD-Bars: Full length sections that are introduced in the book and presented on the CD •CD-Appendixes: Appendices B-D •CD-Library: Materials collected from the web which directly support the text •CD-Exercises: For More Practice provides exercises and solutions for self-study•In More Depth presents new information and challenging exercises for the advanced or curious student •Glossary: Terms that are defined in the text are collected in this searchable reference •Further Reading: References are organized by the chapter they support •Software: HDL simulators, MIPS simulators, and FPGA design tools •Tutorials: SPIM, Verilog, and VHDL •Additional Support: Processor Models, Labs, Homeworks, Index covering the book and CD contents Instructor Support Instructor support provided on textbooks.elsevier.com:•Solutions to all the exercises •Figures from the book in a number of formats •Lecture slides prepared by the authors and other instructors •Lecture notes

Information and Communication Technology in Organizations

Information and Communication Technology in Organizations
Author: Harry Bouwman
Publisher: SAGE
Total Pages: 244
Release: 2005-05
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 9781412900904

Presenting an overview of the most important factors that determine whether the application of ICT in organizations will succeed or fail, this text pays attention to technical, organizational and economic perspectives as well as examining psychological and user perspectives.

Technology and Organization

Technology and Organization
Author: Nelson X. Phillips
Publisher: Emerald Group Publishing
Total Pages: 311
Release: 2010-07-02
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1849509859

Professor Joan Woodward, one of the founding figures of organization studies, died in 1971 at the age of 54 after a relatively brief but highly distinguished career as a management researcher and teacher, and just six years after the publication of her book "Industrial Organization".