Comparing Estimation Procedures for Stochastic Volatility Models of Short-Term Interest Rates

Comparing Estimation Procedures for Stochastic Volatility Models of Short-Term Interest Rates
Author: Ramaprasad Bhar
Publisher:
Total Pages: 44
Release: 2009
Genre:
ISBN:

This paper compares the performance of three maximum likelihood estimation procedures -quasi-maximum likelihood, Monte Carlo likelihood and the particle filter to estimate stochastic volatility models of short term interest rates. The procedures are compared in an empirical study of interest rate volatility where a number of diagnostic tests in- and out-of-sample are utilized to evaluate both model specification and estimation procedure. Empirically, the results suggest interest rates follow the Cox-Ingersoll-Ross model with stochastic volatility and that volatility increases after Federal Open Market Committee meetings. Overall, the Monte Carlo likelihood procedure provided the best results.

Nonlinear Drift and Stochastic Volatility

Nonlinear Drift and Stochastic Volatility
Author: Licheng Sun
Publisher:
Total Pages:
Release: 2002
Genre:
ISBN:

In this article I provide new evidence on the role of nonlinear drift and stochastic volatility in interest rate modeling. I compare various model specifications for the short-term interest rate using the data from five countries. I find that modeling the stochastic volatility in the short rate is far more important than specifying the shape of the drift function. The empirical support for nonlinear drift is weak with or without the stochastic volatility factor. Although a linear drift stochastic volatility model fits the international data well, I find that the level effect differs across countries.

An Empirical Comparison of the Short Term Interest Rate Models

An Empirical Comparison of the Short Term Interest Rate Models
Author: Mona Ben Salah
Publisher:
Total Pages: 11
Release: 2014
Genre:
ISBN:

This article attempts to identify the best model of the short term interest rates that can predict its stochastic process over time.We studied eight different models of interest rates in the short term. The choice of these models was the aim of analyzing the relevance of certain specifications of the stochastic process of the short term interest rates, the effect of mean reversion and the sensitivity of the volatility to the level of interest rate.The yield on three months treasury bills is used as a proxy for the short term interest rates. The parameters of the different stochastic process are estimated using the generalized method of moments. The results show that the effect of mean reversion is not statistically significant and that volatility is highly sensitive to the level of interest rates.To further study the performance prediction of the intertemporal behavior of the short term interest rate of the various models; we simulated their stochastic process for different periods.The results show that none of the studied models reproduce the actual path of the short term interest rates. The problem lies in the parametric specification of the mean and volatility of the diffusion process.

Stochastic Volatility and Realized Stochastic Volatility Models

Stochastic Volatility and Realized Stochastic Volatility Models
Author: Makoto Takahashi
Publisher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 120
Release: 2023-04-18
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 981990935X

This treatise delves into the latest advancements in stochastic volatility models, highlighting the utilization of Markov chain Monte Carlo simulations for estimating model parameters and forecasting the volatility and quantiles of financial asset returns. The modeling of financial time series volatility constitutes a crucial aspect of finance, as it plays a vital role in predicting return distributions and managing risks. Among the various econometric models available, the stochastic volatility model has been a popular choice, particularly in comparison to other models, such as GARCH models, as it has demonstrated superior performance in previous empirical studies in terms of fit, forecasting volatility, and evaluating tail risk measures such as Value-at-Risk and Expected Shortfall. The book also explores an extension of the basic stochastic volatility model, incorporating a skewed return error distribution and a realized volatility measurement equation. The concept of realized volatility, a newly established estimator of volatility using intraday returns data, is introduced, and a comprehensive description of the resulting realized stochastic volatility model is provided. The text contains a thorough explanation of several efficient sampling algorithms for latent log volatilities, as well as an illustration of parameter estimation and volatility prediction through empirical studies utilizing various asset return data, including the yen/US dollar exchange rate, the Dow Jones Industrial Average, and the Nikkei 225 stock index. This publication is highly recommended for readers with an interest in the latest developments in stochastic volatility models and realized stochastic volatility models, particularly in regards to financial risk management.

Empirical Performance of Non-Affine Stochastic Volatility Models

Empirical Performance of Non-Affine Stochastic Volatility Models
Author: Øystein Sivertsen Jensen
Publisher:
Total Pages:
Release: 2011
Genre:
ISBN:

This thesis aims to test the empirical performance of 5 different non-affine specifications of the stochastic volatility model. The performance of the common affine square-root (SQR) specification is also investigated. The analysis is carried out by calibrating each model to option data by fitting the model-implied Black-Scholes volatilities to the marked-implied Black-Scholes volatilities. The data is collected from three months of very different financial climates; January 2007, October 2008, and July 2010. Three assets are considered; the S&P500 index, Apple Inc. and ExxonMobil Corporation. The findings confirm that model fit can be improved by choosing a non-affine model specification. The VAR model stands out as the best specification across all performance measures. The 3/2N model also consistently outperforms the SQR model. A separate estimation exercise based on maximum likelihood is also performed, confirming the better performance of the non-affine model specifications. The estimated parameters from the two estimation exercises show little sign of consistency, which indicates that all models are misspecified.

Proceedings of the Thirteenth International Conference on Management Science and Engineering Management

Proceedings of the Thirteenth International Conference on Management Science and Engineering Management
Author: Jiuping Xu
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 837
Release: 2019-06-19
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 3030212483

This book gathers the proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Management Science and Engineering Management (ICMSEM 2019), which was held at Brock University, Ontario, Canada on August 5–8, 2019. Exploring the latest ideas and pioneering research achievements in management science and engineering management, the respective contributions highlight both theoretical and practical studies on management science and computing methodologies, and present advanced management concepts and computing technologies for decision-making problems involving large, uncertain and unstructured data. Accordingly, the proceedings offer researchers and practitioners in related fields an essential update, as well as a source of new research directions.

Comparison of Alternative Models of the Short-term Interest Rate

Comparison of Alternative Models of the Short-term Interest Rate
Author: Xin Bo
Publisher:
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2006
Genre: Interest rates
ISBN:

The paper proposes a procedure for testing the alternative continuous time models of short term riskless interest rates. Parameters estimation and models comparison are presented using the Generalized Method of Moments. An empirical research to LIBOR in US dollar is given and found that the volatility of interest rate changes is to be less sensitive to the interest rate levels in contrast to previous findings. In addition the Brennan-Schwartz model is suggested to be superior to the others in term of data fit under daily observations, and CIR SR model cannot be rejected.

Comparison of Alternative Models of the Short-term Interest Rate

Comparison of Alternative Models of the Short-term Interest Rate
Author: Xin Bo
Publisher:
Total Pages: 54
Release: 2006
Genre: Interest rates
ISBN:

The paper proposes a procedure for testing the alternative continuous time models of short term riskless interest rates. Parameters estimation and models comparison are presented using the Generalized Method of Moments. An empirical research to LIBOR in US dollar is given and found that the volatility of interest rate changes is to be less sensitive to the interest rate levels in contrast to previous findings. In addition the Brennan-Schwartz model is suggested to be superior to the others in term of data fit under daily observations, and CIR SR model cannot be rejected.

Handbook of Volatility Models and Their Applications

Handbook of Volatility Models and Their Applications
Author: Luc Bauwens
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Total Pages: 566
Release: 2012-04-17
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 0470872519

A complete guide to the theory and practice of volatility models in financial engineering Volatility has become a hot topic in this era of instant communications, spawning a great deal of research in empirical finance and time series econometrics. Providing an overview of the most recent advances, Handbook of Volatility Models and Their Applications explores key concepts and topics essential for modeling the volatility of financial time series, both univariate and multivariate, parametric and non-parametric, high-frequency and low-frequency. Featuring contributions from international experts in the field, the book features numerous examples and applications from real-world projects and cutting-edge research, showing step by step how to use various methods accurately and efficiently when assessing volatility rates. Following a comprehensive introduction to the topic, readers are provided with three distinct sections that unify the statistical and practical aspects of volatility: Autoregressive Conditional Heteroskedasticity and Stochastic Volatility presents ARCH and stochastic volatility models, with a focus on recent research topics including mean, volatility, and skewness spillovers in equity markets Other Models and Methods presents alternative approaches, such as multiplicative error models, nonparametric and semi-parametric models, and copula-based models of (co)volatilities Realized Volatility explores issues of the measurement of volatility by realized variances and covariances, guiding readers on how to successfully model and forecast these measures Handbook of Volatility Models and Their Applications is an essential reference for academics and practitioners in finance, business, and econometrics who work with volatility models in their everyday work. The book also serves as a supplement for courses on risk management and volatility at the upper-undergraduate and graduate levels.