Testing Asymmetric-Information Asset Pricing Models

Testing Asymmetric-Information Asset Pricing Models
Author: Bryan T. Kelly
Publisher:
Total Pages: 56
Release: 2011
Genre:
ISBN:

Modern asset pricing theory is based on the assumption that investors have heterogeneous information. We provide direct evidence of the importance of information asymmetry for asset prices and investor demands using three natural experiments that capture plausibly exogenous variation in information asymmetry on a stock-by-stock basis for a large set of U.S. companies. Consistent with predictions derived from an asymmetric-information rational expectations model with multiple assets and multiple signals, we find that prices and uninformed investors' demands fall as information asymmetry increases. In the cross-section, these falls are larger, the more investors are uninformed, the larger and more variable is stock turnover, the more uncertain is the asset's payoff, and the more precise is the lost signal. We show that at least part of the fall in prices is due to expected returns becoming more sensitive to liquidity risk. Our results confirm that information asymmetry has a substantial effect on asset prices and imply that a primary channel linking asymmetry to prices is liquidity.

Asset Pricing Under Asymmetric Information

Asset Pricing Under Asymmetric Information
Author: Markus Konrad Brunnermeier
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
Total Pages: 264
Release: 2001
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 9780198296980

The role of information is central to the academic debate on finance. This book provides a detailed, current survey of theoretical research into the effect on stock prices of the distribution of information, comparing and contrasting major models. It examines theoretical models that explain bubbles, technical analysis, and herding behavior. It also provides rational explanations for stock market crashes. Analyzing the implications of asymmetries in information is crucial in this area. This book provides a useful survey for graduate students.

The Effect of Asymmetric Information and Transaction Costs on Asset Pricing

The Effect of Asymmetric Information and Transaction Costs on Asset Pricing
Author: Makram Bellalah
Publisher:
Total Pages: 33
Release: 2015
Genre:
ISBN:

This paper presents a capital asset pricing model in the presence of asymmetric information and transaction costs. The model is a generalized version of Merton's (1987) model and Black's (1974) model. Empirical tests show a negative relation between the expected rate of return and the shadow costs of incomplete information. The results in this paper have the potential to explain the home bias equity in a domestic and an international context.

Empirical Asset Pricing

Empirical Asset Pricing
Author: Wayne Ferson
Publisher: MIT Press
Total Pages: 497
Release: 2019-03-12
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 0262039370

An introduction to the theory and methods of empirical asset pricing, integrating classical foundations with recent developments. This book offers a comprehensive advanced introduction to asset pricing, the study of models for the prices and returns of various securities. The focus is empirical, emphasizing how the models relate to the data. The book offers a uniquely integrated treatment, combining classical foundations with more recent developments in the literature and relating some of the material to applications in investment management. It covers the theory of empirical asset pricing, the main empirical methods, and a range of applied topics. The book introduces the theory of empirical asset pricing through three main paradigms: mean variance analysis, stochastic discount factors, and beta pricing models. It describes empirical methods, beginning with the generalized method of moments (GMM) and viewing other methods as special cases of GMM; offers a comprehensive review of fund performance evaluation; and presents selected applied topics, including a substantial chapter on predictability in asset markets that covers predicting the level of returns, volatility and higher moments, and predicting cross-sectional differences in returns. Other chapters cover production-based asset pricing, long-run risk models, the Campbell-Shiller approximation, the debate on covariance versus characteristics, and the relation of volatility to the cross-section of stock returns. An extensive reference section captures the current state of the field. The book is intended for use by graduate students in finance and economics; it can also serve as a reference for professionals.

Testing Linear Asset Pricing Models

Testing Linear Asset Pricing Models
Author: Imane Munzer Dabbous
Publisher:
Total Pages: 122
Release: 2007
Genre:
ISBN:

All asset pricing models are necessarily error-ridden. While most of them have f ound supporting evidence, all have inevitably been proven inadequate at some emp irical front. It is from this perspective that all asset pricing models must be considered. The present project attempts an exhaustive comparison of a number of linear asse t pricing models. These will be compared based on their ability to price the ass ets available in the US financial market. In particular, the Hansen-Jagannathan (1997) distance measure test will be the criterion by which models will be compa red and contrasted. It will be used repeatedly to draw conclusions as far as the performance of these models across variations involving the frequency of the da ta, and the conditional information. These sensitivity tests will allow for a ra ther comprehensive evaluation of some of the most popular models, also known as the variants of CAPM. The project is organized as follows. Chapter 1 introduces the topic. The next ch apter provides a discussion of the theoretical aspects of the paper including th e stochastic discount factor concept and the derivation of HJ-distance. Chapter 3 describes the asset pricing models to be evaluated and the parameterization of the different models. Chapter 4 discusses the data and documents the empirical results. The last chapter provides the interpretation of the results as well as concluding remarks.