Test No. 489: In Vivo Mammalian Alkaline Comet Assay

Test No. 489: In Vivo Mammalian Alkaline Comet Assay
Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
Total Pages: 25
Release: 2014-09-26
Genre:
ISBN: 9264224173

The in vivo alkaline single cell gel electrophoresis assay, also called alkaline Comet Assay is a method measuring DNA strand breaks in eukaryotic cells.

Genotoxicity Assessment

Genotoxicity Assessment
Author: Alok Dhawan
Publisher: Humana Press
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2013-07-30
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 9781627035286

Genetic toxicology is recognized by geneticists and researchers concerned with the genetic impact of man-made chemicals. In Genotoxicity Assessment: Methods and Protocols, expert researchers in the field provide comprehensive genetic toxicology protocols. These include in vitro and in vivo protocols on mutation assays, cytogenetic techniques, and primary DNA damage, assays in alternate to animal models, and updated ICH guidelines. Written in the highly successful Methods in Molecular Biology series format, the chapters include introductions to their respective topics, lists of the necessary materials and reagents, step-by-step and readily reproducible laboratory protocols, as well as key tips on troubleshooting and avoiding known pitfalls. Authoritative and cutting-edge, Genotoxicity Assessment: Methods and Protocols seeks to aid research students and scientists working in regulatory toxicology as well as biomedical, biochemical and pharmaceutical sciences.

Environmental Health Risk

Environmental Health Risk
Author: Marcelo Larramendy
Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand
Total Pages: 280
Release: 2016-06-16
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9535124013

This book, Environmental Health Risk - Hazardous Factors to Living Species, is intended to provide a set of practical discussions and relevant tools for making risky decisions that require actions to reduce environmental health risk against environmental factors that may adversely impact human health or ecological balances. We aimed to compile information from diverse sources into a single volume to give some real examples extending concepts of those hazardous factors to living species that may stimulate new research ideas and trends in the relevant fields.

Genetic Toxicology Testing

Genetic Toxicology Testing
Author: Ray Proudlock
Publisher: Academic Press
Total Pages: 458
Release: 2016-05-28
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 0128010061

Genetic Toxicology Testing: A Laboratory Manual presents a practical guide to genetic toxicology testing of chemicals in a GLP environment. The most commonly used assays are described, from laboratory and test design to results analysis. In a methodical manner, individual test methods are described step-by-step, along with equipment, suggested suppliers, recipes for reagents, and evaluation criteria. An invaluable resource in the lab, this book will help to troubleshoot any assay problems you may encounter to optimise quality and efficiency in your genetic toxicology tests. Genetic Toxicology Testing: A Laboratory Manual is an essential reference for those new to the genetic toxicology laboratory, or anyone involved in setting up their own. - Offers practical and consistent guidance on the most commonly-performed tests and procedures in a genetic toxicology lab - Describes standard genetic toxicology assays, their methodology, reagents, suppliers, and analysis of their results - Includes guidance on general approaches: formulation for in vitro assays, study monitoring, and Good Laboratory Practice (GLP) - Serves as an essential reference for those new to the genetic toxicology laboratory, or anyone involved in setting up their own lab

Test No. 487: In Vitro Mammalian Cell Micronucleus Test

Test No. 487: In Vitro Mammalian Cell Micronucleus Test
Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
Total Pages: 23
Release: 2010-07-23
Genre:
ISBN: 9264091017

The in vitro micronucleus test is a genotoxicity test for the detection of micronuclei in the cytoplasm of interphase cells. Micronuclei may originate from acentric chromosome fragments (i.e. lacking a centromere), or whole chromosomes that are ...

How Tobacco Smoke Causes Disease

How Tobacco Smoke Causes Disease
Author: United States. Public Health Service. Office of the Surgeon General
Publisher:
Total Pages: 728
Release: 2010
Genre: Government publications
ISBN:

This report considers the biological and behavioral mechanisms that may underlie the pathogenicity of tobacco smoke. Many Surgeon General's reports have considered research findings on mechanisms in assessing the biological plausibility of associations observed in epidemiologic studies. Mechanisms of disease are important because they may provide plausibility, which is one of the guideline criteria for assessing evidence on causation. This report specifically reviews the evidence on the potential mechanisms by which smoking causes diseases and considers whether a mechanism is likely to be operative in the production of human disease by tobacco smoke. This evidence is relevant to understanding how smoking causes disease, to identifying those who may be particularly susceptible, and to assessing the potential risks of tobacco products.

The Medicinal Chemist's Guide to Solving ADMET Challenges

The Medicinal Chemist's Guide to Solving ADMET Challenges
Author: Patrick Schnider
Publisher: Royal Society of Chemistry
Total Pages: 541
Release: 2021-08-27
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1788012275

Medicinal chemistry is a complex science that lies at the very heart of drug discovery. Poor solubility, complex metabolism, tissue retention and slow elimination are just some of the properties of investigational compounds that present a challenge to the design and conduct of ADMET studies. Medicinal chemistry experience and knowledge relating to how a lead structure was modified to solve a specific problem is generally very challenging to retrieve. Presented in a visual and accessible style, this book provides rapid solutions to overcome the universal challenges to optimizing ADMET.

Epigenetic Drug Discovery

Epigenetic Drug Discovery
Author: Ho Man Chan
Publisher: Royal Society of Chemistry
Total Pages: 645
Release: 2024-09-30
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 1837674922

Epigenetics is one of the fastest moving fields in drug discovery, with almost every large pharmaceutical company, and a substantial number of biotechnology companies, targeting epigenetic processes to treat diseases ranging from cancer to Huntington’s disease and from inflammation to sickle cell anaemia. This book aims to provide an overview of the key topics adopted in current epigenetic drug discovery programmes with a focus on major developments and new technologies. Importantly, the book incorporates case studies and outlines the key challenges and techniques employed to overcome them. The book is an ideal resource for researchers in both industry and academia with an interest in epigenetic and genetic factors involved in drug discovery, target ID and validation. The book is also an excellent introduction for postgraduates interested in the interface between epigenetics and pharmaceuticals.