Term Structure Modeling and Estimation in a State Space Framework

Term Structure Modeling and Estimation in a State Space Framework
Author: Wolfgang Lemke
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 224
Release: 2005-12-08
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 3540283447

This book has been prepared during my work as a research assistant at the Institute for Statistics and Econometrics of the Economics Department at the University of Bielefeld, Germany. It was accepted as a Ph.D. thesis titled "Term Structure Modeling and Estimation in a State Space Framework" at the Department of Economics of the University of Bielefeld in November 2004. It is a pleasure for me to thank all those people who have been helpful in one way or another during the completion of this work. First of all, I would like to express my gratitude to my advisor Professor Joachim Frohn, not only for his guidance and advice throughout the com pletion of my thesis but also for letting me have four very enjoyable years teaching and researching at the Institute for Statistics and Econometrics. I am also grateful to my second advisor Professor Willi Semmler. The project I worked on in one of his seminars in 1999 can really be seen as a starting point for my research on state space models. I thank Professor Thomas Braun for joining the committee for my oral examination.

Theoretical and Empirical Analysis of Common Factors in a Term Structure Model

Theoretical and Empirical Analysis of Common Factors in a Term Structure Model
Author: Ting Ting Huang
Publisher: Cambridge Scholars Publishing
Total Pages: 89
Release: 2009-10-02
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1443815829

This paper is the first that completely studies dynamical and cross-sectional structures of bonds, typically used as risk-free assets in mathematical finance, on the independence of the common factors with the empirical copula. During the last decade, financial models based empirically on common factors have acquired increasing popularity in risk management and asset pricing. Much has been published on the subject, but the technical nature of most papers makes them difficult for non-specialists to understand, and the mathematical tools required for applications can be intimidating. Although many of the copula models used in finance are theoretical, the nature of financial data suggests the empirical copula is more appropriate for forecasting and accurately describing returns, volatility and interdependence.

An Assessment of Estimates of Term Structure Models for the United States

An Assessment of Estimates of Term Structure Models for the United States
Author: Ying He
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Total Pages: 33
Release: 2011-10-01
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1463923260

The paper assesses estimates of term structure models for the United States. To this end, this paper first describes the mathematics underlying two types of term structure models, namely the Nelson-Siegel and Cox, Ingersoll and Ross family of models, and the estimation techniques. It then presents estimations of some of specific models within these families of models?three-factor Nelson-Siegel Model, four-factor Svensson model, and preference-free, two-factor Cox, Ingersoll and Roll model?for the United States from 1972 to mid 2011. It subsequently provides an assessment of the estimations. It concludes that these estimations of the term structure models successfully capture the dynamics of the term structure in the United States.

On the Estimation of Term Structure Models and An Application to the United States

On the Estimation of Term Structure Models and An Application to the United States
Author: International Monetary Fund
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Total Pages: 64
Release: 2010-11-01
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1455209589

This paper discusses the estimation of models of the term structure of interest rates. After reviewing the term structure models, specifically the Nelson-Siegel Model and Affine Term- Structure Model, this paper estimates the terms structure of Treasury bond yields for the United States with pre-crisis data. This paper uses a software developed by Fund staff for this purpose. This software makes it possible to estimate the term structure using at least nine models, while opening up the possibility of generating simulated paths of the term structure.

Model Risk In Financial Markets: From Financial Engineering To Risk Management

Model Risk In Financial Markets: From Financial Engineering To Risk Management
Author: Radu Sebastian Tunaru
Publisher: World Scientific
Total Pages: 382
Release: 2015-06-08
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 9814663425

The financial systems in most developed countries today build up a large amount of model risk on a daily basis. However, this is not particularly visible as the financial risk management agenda is still dominated by the subprime-liquidity crisis, the sovereign crises, and other major political events. Losses caused by model risk are hard to identify and even when they are internally identified, as such, they are most likely to be classified as normal losses due to market evolution.Model Risk in Financial Markets: From Financial Engineering to Risk Management seeks to change the current perspective on model innovation, implementation and validation. This book presents a wide perspective on model risk related to financial markets, running the gamut from financial engineering to risk management, from financial mathematics to financial statistics. It combines theory and practice, both the classical and modern concepts being introduced for financial modelling. Quantitative finance is a relatively new area of research and much has been written on various directions of research and industry applications. In this book the reader gradually learns to develop a critical view on the fundamental theories and new models being proposed.

Market-Consistent Actuarial Valuation

Market-Consistent Actuarial Valuation
Author: Mario V. Wüthrich
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 164
Release: 2010-09-02
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 3642148522

It is a challenging task to read the balance sheet of an insurance company. This derives from the fact that different positions are often measured by different yardsticks. Assets, for example, are mostly valued at market prices whereas liabilities are often measured by established actuarial methods. However, there is a general agreement that the balance sheet of an insurance company should be measured in a consistent way. Market-Consistent Actuarial Valuation presents powerful methods to measure liabilities and assets in a consistent way. The mathematical framework that leads to market-consistent values for insurance liabilities is explained in detail by the authors. Topics covered are stochastic discounting with deflators, valuation portfolio in life and non-life insurance, probability distortions, asset and liability management, financial risks, insurance technical risks, and solvency.

Agent-Based Modeling

Agent-Based Modeling
Author: Norman Ehrentreich
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 238
Release: 2007-10-30
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 3540738789

This book reconciles the existence of technical trading with the Efficient Market Hypothesis. By analyzing a well-known agent-based model, the Santa Fe Institute Artificial Stock Market (SFI-ASM), it finds that when selective forces are weak, financial evolution cannot guarantee that only the fittest trading rules will survive. Its main contribution lies in the application of standard results from population genetics which have widely been neglected in the agent-based community.

Artificial Markets Modeling

Artificial Markets Modeling
Author: Andrea Consiglio
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 277
Release: 2007-08-16
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 3540731350

This volume features contributions to agent-based computational modeling from the social sciences and computer sciences. It presents applications of methodologies and tools, focusing on the uses, requirements, and constraints of agent-based models used by social scientists. Topics include agent-based macroeconomics, the emergence of norms and conventions, the dynamics of social and economic networks, and behavioral models in financial markets.

Pension Systems, Demographic Change, and the Stock Market

Pension Systems, Demographic Change, and the Stock Market
Author: Marten Hillebrand
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 178
Release: 2008-10-16
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 3540779728

Due to the accelerating demographic change of the population the reform of the existing pension systems constitutes one of the greatest political challenges in most European countries. A theoretical discussion of different pension reforms must incorporate not only the demographic aspect but also the role of financial market risk and the impact on production and employment. These notes develop a dynamic macroeconomic model which incorporates these aspects within a flexible theoretical framework. The proposed approach provides a large scale population model and features a sound description of the production side as well as of the financial side of the economy and their interactions with the pension system. Within this framework various adjustment policies of the pension system are studied under different population scenarios. The consequences for the economy and the welfare of consumers are analyzed and compared.