Technical Report Series on the Boreal Ecosystem-Atmosphere Study (Boreas) Rss-19 1994 Casi At-Sensor Radiance and Reflectance Images

Technical Report Series on the Boreal Ecosystem-Atmosphere Study (Boreas) Rss-19 1994 Casi At-Sensor Radiance and Reflectance Images
Author: National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)
Publisher: Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
Total Pages: 36
Release: 2018-06-11
Genre:
ISBN: 9781721012893

The Remote Sensing Science (RSS)-19 team collected Compact Airborne Spectrographic Imager (CASI) images from the Chieftain Navaho aircraft in order to observe the seasonal change in the radiometric reflectance properties of the boreal forest landscape. CASI was deployed as a site-specific optical sensor during Boreal Ecosystem-Atmosphere Study (BOREAS) field campaigns. Image data were collected with CASI on 36 days during five field campaigns between February and September 1994, primarily at flux tower sites located at study sites near Thompson, Manitoba, and Prince Albert, Saskatchewan. A variety of CASI data collection strategies were used to meet the following scientific objectives: 1) canopy bidirectional reflectance, 2) canopy biochemistry, 3) spatial variability, and 4) estimates of up and downwelling Photosynthetically Active Radiation (PAR) and spectral albedo, as well as changes along transects across lakes and transects the Northern Study Area (NSA) and Southern Study Area (SSA). The images are stored as binary image files. A subset of the 1994 CASI acquisitions have been compressed and included on the BOREAS CD-ROM set. This subset includes three images for the NSA-OBS (Old Black Spruce) site on 06 Jun 94, 08 Aug 94, and 06 Sep 94, one image for the SSA-OBS site on 24 Jul 94; and one image for the NSA-Fen site on 08 Aug 94. The CASI imagery on the BOREAS CD-ROMs have been compressed using the Gzip program. The rest of the 1994 BOREAS CASI archive are not contained on the BOREAS CD-ROM set. Inventory listing files are supplied on the CD-ROM to inform users of the data that were collected. The RSS-19 1994 CASI images are available from the Earth Observing System Data and Information System (EOSDIS) Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) Distributed Active Archive Center (DAAC). The data files are available on a CD-ROM (see document number 20010000884).Miller, John and Freemantle, Jim and Nickeson, Jaime (Editor) and Hall, Forrest G. (Editor) and Smith, David

Boreas Rss-20 Polder Radiance Images from the NASA C-130

Boreas Rss-20 Polder Radiance Images from the NASA C-130
Author: National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)
Publisher: Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
Total Pages: 34
Release: 2018-06-16
Genre:
ISBN: 9781721225866

These Boreal Ecosystem-Atmosphere Study (BOREAS) Remote Sensing Science (RSS)-20 data are a subset of images collected by the Polarization and Directionality of Earth's Reflectance (POLDER) instrument over tower sites in the BOREAS study areas during the intensive field campaigns (IFCs) in 1994. The POLDER images presented here from the NASA ARC C-130 aircraft are made available for illustration purposes only. The data are stored in binary image-format files. The POLDER radiance images are available from the Earth Observing System Data and Information System (EOSDIS) Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) Distributed Active Archive Center (DAAC). The data files are available on a CD-ROM (see document number 20010000884). Leroy, M. and Hall, Forrest G. (Editor) and Nickeson, Jaime (Editor) and Smith, David E. (Technical Monitor) Goddard Space Flight Center NASA/TM-2000-209891/VOL80, Rept-2000-03136-0/VOL80, NAS 1.15:209891/VOL80

Boreas Rss-19 1996 Casi At-sensor Radiance and Reflectance Images

Boreas Rss-19 1996 Casi At-sensor Radiance and Reflectance Images
Author: National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)
Publisher: Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
Total Pages: 32
Release: 2018-08-27
Genre:
ISBN: 9781726225199

The BOREAS RSS-19 team collected CASI images from the Chieftain Navaho aircraft in order to observe the seasonal change in the radiometric reflectance properties of the boreal forest landscape. CASI was deployed as a site-specific optical sensor as part of BOREAS. The overall objective of the CASI deployment was to observe the seasonal change in the radiometric reflectance properties of the boreal forest landscape. In 1996, image data were collected with CASI on 15 days during a field campaign between 18-July and 01 -August, primarily at flux tower sites located at study sites near Thompson, Manitoba, and Prince Albert, Saskatchewan. A variety of CASI data collection strategies were used to meet the following scientific objectives: 1) canopy bidirectional reflectance, 2) canopy biochemistry, 3) spatial variability, and 4) estimates of up and downwelling PAR spectral albedo, as well as changes along transects across lakes at the southern site and transects between the NSA and SSA. The images are stored as binary image files. The data files are available on a CD-ROM (see document number 20010000884) or from the Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) Distributed Active Archive Center (DAAC).Miller, John and Hall, Forrest G. (Editor) and Nickerson, Jaime (Editor) and Freemantle, Jim and Smith, David E. (Technical Monitor)Goddard Space Flight CenterBIDIRECTIONAL REFLECTANCE; BIOCHEMISTRY; DATA ACQUISITION; OPTICAL MEASURING INSTRUMENTS; REFLECTANCE; SPECTRA; ALBEDO; DEPLOYMENT; ESTIMATES; FORESTS; LAKES; MANITOBA; RADIANCE; RADIOMETERS; SASKATCHEWAN; TERRAIN; TOPOGRAPHY; VARIABILITY...

Boreas Rss-19 1994 Seasonal Understory Reflectance Data

Boreas Rss-19 1994 Seasonal Understory Reflectance Data
Author: National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)
Publisher: Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
Total Pages: 38
Release: 2018-06-15
Genre:
ISBN: 9781721222803

The BOREAS RSS-19 team collected airborne remotely sensed images and ground reflectance data for characterizing the radiometric properties of the boreal forest landscape. One objective of BOREAS is to further the understanding of the spectral bidirectional reflectance of typical boreal ecosystem stands in the visible/near-infrared regime. An essential input for any canopy BRDF model is an accurate estimate of the average understory reflectance, both for sunlit and shaded conditions. These variables can be expected to vary seasonally because of species-dependent differences in the phenological cycle of foliar display. In response to these requirements, the average understory reflectance for the flux tower sites of both the NSA (Thompson, Manitoba) and the SSA (Candle Lake, Saskatchewan) was observed throughout the year during five field campaigns. This was done by measuring the nadir reflectance (400 to 850 nm) of sunlit and shaded understory (vegetation and snow cover) along a surveyed LAI transect line (Chen, RSS-07) at each site near solar noon and documenting an average site reflectance. Comparisons between sites reveal differences in the green and infrared regions of the spectra, because of the differing species in the understory for each site. Temporal (seasonal) variation for each site was also observed (06-Feb-1994 to 16-Sep-1994), indicating the changing flora mixtures and changing spectral signatures as the understory matures during the growing season. The data are stored in tabular ASCII files. The data files are available on a CD-ROM (see document number 20010000884) or from the Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) Distributed Active Archive Center (DAAC). Miller, John R. and Hall, Forrest G. (Editor) and Nickerson, Jaime (Editor) and White, H. Peter and Peddle, Derek and Freemantle, Jim and Smith, David E. (Technical Monitor) Goddard Space Flight Center NASA/TM-2000-209891/VOL77, Rept-2000-03136-0/VOL77, NAS 1.15:209891/VOL77

Boreas Level-3s Landsat TM Imagery Scaled At-Sensor Radiance in Lgsowg Format

Boreas Level-3s Landsat TM Imagery Scaled At-Sensor Radiance in Lgsowg Format
Author: National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)
Publisher: Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
Total Pages: 30
Release: 2018-05-29
Genre:
ISBN: 9781720407201

For BOReal Ecosystem-Atmosphere Study (BOREAS),the level-3s Landsat Thematic Mapper (TM) data, along with the other remotely sensed images,were collected in order to provide spatially extensive information over the primary study areas. This information includes radiant energy,detailed land cover, and biophysical parameter maps such as Fraction of Photosynthetically Active Radiation (FPAR) and Leaf area Index (LAI). CCRS collected and supplied the level-3s images to BOREAS for use in the remote sensing research activities. Geographically,the bulk of the level-3s images cover the BOREAS Northern Study Area (NSA) and Southern Study Area (SSA) with a few images covering the area between the NSA and SSA. Temporally,the images cover the period of 22-Jun-1984 to 30-Jul-1996. The images are available in binary,image-format files.Nickeson, Jaime and Knapp, David and Newcomer, Jeffrey A. and Cihlar, Josef and Hall, Forrest G. (Editor)Goddard Space Flight CenterLANDSAT SATELLITES; ECOSYSTEMS; RADIANCE; THEMATIC MAPPERS (LANDSAT); GROUND STATIONS; SATELLITE IMAGERY; REMOTE SENSING; LEAF AREA INDEX; SPATIAL RESOLUTION; COMPUTER PROGRAMS; DATA ACQUISITION

Boreas Rss-17 1994 Ers-1 Level-3 Freeze/Thaw Backscatter Change Images

Boreas Rss-17 1994 Ers-1 Level-3 Freeze/Thaw Backscatter Change Images
Author: National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)
Publisher: Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
Total Pages: 36
Release: 2018-06-15
Genre:
ISBN: 9781721225842

The Boreal Ecosystem-Atmosphere Study (BOREAS) Remote Sensing Science (RSS)-17 team acquired and analyzed imaging radar data from the European Space Agency's (ESA's) European Remote Sensing Satellite (ERS)-1 over a complete annual cycle at the BOREAS sites in Canada in 1994 to detect shifts in radar backscatter related to varying environmental conditions. Two independent transitions corresponding to soil thaw and possible canopy thaw were revealed by the data. The results demonstrated that radar provides an ability to observe thaw transitions at the beginning of the growing season, which in turn helps constrain the length of the growing season. The data set presented here includes change maps derived from radar backscatter images that were mosaicked together to cover the southern BOREAS sites. The image values used for calculating the changes are given relative to the reference mosaic image. The data are stored in binary image format files. The imaging radar data are available from the Earth Observing System Data and Information System (EOSDIS) Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) Distributed Active Archive Center (DAAC). The data files are available on a CD-ROM (see document number 20010000884). Rignot, Eric and Nickeson, Jaime (Editor) and Hall, Forrest G. (Editor) and Way, JoBea and McDonald, Kyle C. and Smith, David E. (Technical Monitor) Goddard Space Flight Center; Jet Propulsion Laboratory NASA/TM-2000-209891/VOL73, Rept-2000-03136-0/VOL73, NAS 1.15:209891/VOL73