Synthesis of IWMI work in Nepal

Synthesis of IWMI work in Nepal
Author: Pant, D.
Publisher: IWMI
Total Pages: 38
Release: 2010-10-20
Genre:
ISBN: 9290907290

The International Water Management Institute (IWMI) has been working in Nepal since 1986 with the objective of undertaking research in water management and to strengthen the research capabilities of concerned government agencies. The research helped to develop appropriate mechanisms for providing support to Farmer-Managed Irrigation Systems (FMIS) and the initiation of participatory irrigation management (PIM). The river basin studies helped policy formulation for integrated planning and management of water resources besides the methodological contribution through the development of appropriate tools for water management studies. It also contributed to enhancing the capabilities of agency officials and local researchers through their involvement in research activities.

Investing in Agricultural Water Management to Benefit Smallholder Farmers in Burkina Faso

Investing in Agricultural Water Management to Benefit Smallholder Farmers in Burkina Faso
Author: Alexandra E. V. Evans
Publisher: IWMI
Total Pages: 34
Release: 2012-10-22
Genre:
ISBN: 9290907568

The AgWater Solutions Project, carried out between 2009 and 2012, focused on resolving water issues faced by smallholder farmers. The project examined existing Agricultural Water Management (AWM) solutions, together with factors that influence their adoption and scaling up. The project aimed to identify investment opportunities in AWM that have high potential to improve the incomes and food security of poor farmers. The work was undertaken in the African countries of Burkina Faso, Ethiopia, Ghana, Tanzania and Zambia, and in the Indian States of Madhya Pradesh and West Bengal. This Working Paper series summarizes results and recommendations from the research carried out in each of these countries and states.

Climate change impacts and adaptation in Nepal

Climate change impacts and adaptation in Nepal
Author: Bartlett, R.
Publisher: IWMI
Total Pages: 40
Release: 2010-12-29
Genre:
ISBN: 9290907320

The impact of climate change (CC) on water resources is likely to affect agricultural systems and food security. This is especially true for Nepal, a least developed country, where a high percentage of the population is dependent on agriculture for its livelihoods. It is thus crucial for Nepal’s leaders and resource managers to draft and begin implementing national adaptation plans. This working paper aims to create a more comprehensive understanding of how the impacts of CC will be realized at different scales in Nepal, from household livelihoods to national food security, and the many institutions governing the ultimate adaptation process.

Investing in Agricultural Water Management to Benefit Smallholder Farmers in Tanzania

Investing in Agricultural Water Management to Benefit Smallholder Farmers in Tanzania
Author: Meredith Giordano
Publisher: IWMI
Total Pages: 38
Release: 2012-10-09
Genre:
ISBN: 9290907533

The AgWater Solutions Project, carried out between 2009 and 2012, focused on resolving water issues faced by smallholder farmers. The project examined existing Agricultural Water Management (AWM) solutions, together with factors that influence their adoption and scaling up. The project aimed to identify investment opportunities in AWM that have high potential to improve the incomes and food security of poor farmers. The work was undertaken in the African countries of Burkina Faso, Ethiopia, Ghana, Tanzania and Zambia, and in the Indian States of Madhya Pradesh and West Bengal. This Working Paper series summarizes results and recommendations from the research carried out in each of these countries and states.

An Overview of the Development Challenges and Constraints of the Niger Basin and Possible Intervention Strategies

An Overview of the Development Challenges and Constraints of the Niger Basin and Possible Intervention Strategies
Author: Regassa E. Namara
Publisher: IWMI
Total Pages: 38
Release: 2011-09-14
Genre:
ISBN: 9290907428

The Niger River Basin covers 7.5% of the African continent and is shared between nine riparian countries. The human population of the basin is growing at an average annual rate of about 3%, which makes the Niger River Basin one of the areas with the highest fertility rates in the world. The desert margin is expanding; climate change is negatively impacting rainfall; and urbanization, industrialization, and the human and livestock population are threatening the quantity and quality of available water resources. The basin population already suffers from chronic poverty. Based on a literature review, this paper suggests some key water-related and other interventions that are capable of easing the basin’s development challenges.

Investing in Agricultural Water Management to Benefit Smallholder Farmers in West Bengal, India

Investing in Agricultural Water Management to Benefit Smallholder Farmers in West Bengal, India
Author: Evans, Alexandra E. V.
Publisher: IWMI
Total Pages: 32
Release: 2012
Genre:
ISBN: 929090755X

The AgWater Solutions Project, carried out between 2009 and 2012, focused on resolving water issues faced by smallholder farmers. The project examined existing Agricultural Water Management (AWM) solutions, together with factors that influence their adoption and scaling up. The project aimed to identify investment opportunities in AWM that have high potential to improve the incomes and food security of poor farmers. The work was undertaken in the African countries of Burkina Faso, Ethiopia, Ghana, Tanzania and Zambia, and in the Indian States of Madhya Pradesh and West Bengal. This Working Paper series summarizes results and recommendations from the research carried out in each of these countries and states.

A Comparative Analysis of the Technical Efficiency of Rain-fed and Smallholder Irrigation in Ethiopia

A Comparative Analysis of the Technical Efficiency of Rain-fed and Smallholder Irrigation in Ethiopia
Author: Makombe, G.
Publisher: IWMI
Total Pages: 42
Release: 2011-08-02
Genre:
ISBN: 9290907401

Agriculture is the most significant contributor to Ethiopia’s economy. Most of the agricultural production is under rainfed conditions and thus extremely sensitive to rainfall variability. Irrigation development, including smallholder irrigation, is used by the Ethiopian Government to attempt to mitigate the effects of rainfall variability. In this study, we look at smallholder irrigation – modern and traditional irrigation systems. A detailed description of the cropping patterns is given. The stochastic frontier production function approach is used to estimate technical inefficiency, and constraints to production are analyzed. Since the traditional system is found to be efficient but on a lower production frontier, the study shows that significant gains can be made by raising the frontier of the traditional systems and increasing the efficiency of the modern systems. Among the production constraints studied were land preparation, soil fertility, weed control, pests and diseases, soil erosion, input access and moisture deficiency. The most significant constraints on the irrigated systems were input access and moisture deficiency.

Investing in agricultural water management to benefit smallholder farmers in Ghana. AgWater Solutions Project country synthesis report

Investing in agricultural water management to benefit smallholder farmers in Ghana. AgWater Solutions Project country synthesis report
Author: Evans, Alexandra E. V.
Publisher: IWMI
Total Pages: 42
Release:
Genre:
ISBN: 9290907541

The AgWater Solutions Project, carried out between 2009 and 2012, focused on resolving water issues faced by smallholder farmers. The project examined existing Agricultural Water Management (AWM) solutions, together with factors that influence their adoption and scaling up. The project aimed to identify investment opportunities in AWM that have high potential to improve the incomes and food security of poor farmers. The work was undertaken in the African countries of Burkina Faso, Ethiopia, Ghana, Tanzania and Zambia, and in the Indian States of Madhya Pradesh and West Bengal. This Working Paper series summarizes results and recommendations from the research carried out in each of these countries and states.

Agricultural extension in Central Asia: existing strategies and future needs

Agricultural extension in Central Asia: existing strategies and future needs
Author: Kazbekov, Jusipbek
Publisher: IWMI
Total Pages: 50
Release: 2011-12-19
Genre:
ISBN: 9290907452

Agriculture is at the forefront of the development objectives of the republics of Central Asia (CA). Since independence in 1991, these countries have undergone transitions from being centrally planned economies to market-oriented systems, which did not include the creation of agricultural extension systems. This paper provides information on the current status of the agricultural extension systems in CA with special reference to Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan and Uzbekistan. We reviewed the existing extension strategies, donor- and state-driven initiatives to revitalize the agricultural extension systems, informal linkages that nongovernmental organizations play in helping a limited number of farmers, and provided recommendations on ways to further improve the agricultural extension services in CA. The information related to each country was analyzed separately. This is because, after independence, each republic in CA had initiated their agricultural reforms with specific objectives and has now established their unique agricultural systems that differ contextually. However, due to having the same history and agricultural system that existed during the Soviet times, we tried to give a historical perspective to the unified agricultural extension system that existed before independence.

A case for pipelining water distribution in the Narmada Irrigation System in Gujarat, India

A case for pipelining water distribution in the Narmada Irrigation System in Gujarat, India
Author: Shah, Tushaar
Publisher: IWMI
Total Pages: 30
Release: 2011-02-08
Genre:
ISBN: 9290907363

Thanks to farmers’ resistance to provide land for constructing watercourses below the outlets, India’s famous Sardar Sarovar Project is stuck in an impasse. Against a potential to serve 1.8 million hectares, the Project was irrigating just 100,000 hectares five years after the dam and main canals were ready. Indications are that full project benefits will get delayed by years, even decades. In this paper, IWMI researchers advance ten reasons why the Project should abandon its original plan of constructing open channels and license private service providers to invest in pumps and buried pipeline networks to sell irrigation service to farmers.