Symmetric Automorphisms of Free Products

Symmetric Automorphisms of Free Products
Author: Darryl McCullough
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
Total Pages: 113
Release: 1996
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 0821804596

The authors construct a complex [italic capital]K([italic capital]G) on which the automorphism group of [italic capital]G acts and use it to derive finiteness consequences for the group [capital Greek]Sigma [italic]Aut([italic capital]G). They prove that each component of [italic capital]K([italic capital]G) is contractible and describe the vertex stabilizers as elementary constructs involving the groups [italic capital]G[subscript italic]i and [italic]Aut([italic capital]G[subscript italic]i).

Combinatorial Theory of the Free Product with Amalgamation and Operator-Valued Free Probability Theory

Combinatorial Theory of the Free Product with Amalgamation and Operator-Valued Free Probability Theory
Author: Roland Speicher
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
Total Pages: 105
Release: 1998
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 0821806939

Free probability theory, introduced by Voiculescu, has developed very actively in the last few years and has had an increasing impact on quite different fields in mathematics and physics. Whereas the subject arose out of the field of von Neumann algebras, presented here is a quite different view of Voiculescu's amalgamated free product. This combinatorial description not only allows re-proving of most of Voiculescu's results in a concise and elegant way, but also opens the way for many new results. Unlike other approaches, this book emphasizes the combinatorial structure of the concept of ``freeness''. This gives an elegant and easily accessible description of freeness and leads to new results in unexpected directions. Specifically, a mathematical framework for otherwise quite ad hoc approximations in physics emerges.

Relations Related to Betweenness: Their Structure and Automorphisms

Relations Related to Betweenness: Their Structure and Automorphisms
Author: Samson Adepoju Adeleke
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
Total Pages: 141
Release: 1998
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 0821806238

This volume is about tree-like structures, namely semilinear ordering, general betweenness relations, C-relations and D-relations. It contains a systematic study of betweenness and introduces C- and D- relations to describe the behaviour of points at infinity (leaves or ends or directions of trees). The focus is on structure theorems and on automorphism groups, with applications to the theory of infinite permutation groups.

Crossed Products of von Neumann Algebras by Equivalence Relations and Their Subalgebras

Crossed Products of von Neumann Algebras by Equivalence Relations and Their Subalgebras
Author: Igor Fulman
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
Total Pages: 122
Release: 1997
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 0821805576

In this book, the author introduces and studies the construction of the crossed product of a von Neumann algebra. This construction is the generalization of the construction of the crossed product of an abelian von Neumann algebra by an equivalence relation introduced by J. Feldman and C. C. Moore. Many properties of this construction are proved in the general case. In addition, the generalizations of the Spectral Theorem on Bimodules and of the theorem on dilations are proved.

Crossed Products with Continuous Trace

Crossed Products with Continuous Trace
Author: Siegfried Echterhoff
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
Total Pages: 149
Release: 1996
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 0821805630

This memoir presents an extensive study of strongly continuous actions of abelian locally compact groups on [italic capital]C*-algebras with continuous trace. Expositions of the Mackey-Green-Rieffel machine of induced representations and the theory of Morita equivalent [italic capital]C*-dynamical systems are included. There is also an elaboration of the representation theory of crossed products by actions of abelian groups on type I [italic capital]C*-algebras.

Higher Multiplicities and Almost Free Divisors and Complete Intersections

Higher Multiplicities and Almost Free Divisors and Complete Intersections
Author: James Damon
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
Total Pages: 130
Release: 1996
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 0821804812

Almost free divisors and complete intersections form a general class of nonisolated hypersurface and completer intersection singularities. They also include discriminants of mappings, bifurcation sets, and certain types of arrangements of hyperplanes such as Coxeter arrangements and generic arrangements. Associated to the singularities of this class is a "singular Milnor fibration" which has the same homotopy properties as the Milnor fibration for isolated singularities. This memoir deduces topological properties of singularities in a number of situations including: complements of hyperplane arrangements, various nonisolated complete intersections, nonlinear arrangements of hypersurfaces, functions on discriminants, singularities defined by compositions of functions, and bifurcation sets.

The Structure of $k$-$CS$- Transitive Cycle-Free Partial Orders

The Structure of $k$-$CS$- Transitive Cycle-Free Partial Orders
Author: Richard Warren
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
Total Pages: 183
Release: 1997
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 082180622X

The class of cycle-free partial orders (CFPOs) is defined, and the CFPOs fulfilling a natural transitivity assumption, called k-connected set transitivity (k-CS-transitivity), are analysed in some detail. Classification in many of the interesting cases is given. This work generlizes Droste's classification of the countable k-transitive trees (k>1). In a CFPO, the structure can be branch downwards as well as upwards, and can do so repeatedely (though it neverr returns to the starting point by a cycle). Mostly it is assumed that k>2 and that all maximal chains are finite. The main classification splits into the sporadic and skeletal cases. The former is complete in all cardinalities. The latter is performed only in the countable case. The classification is considerably more complicated than for trees, and skeletal CFPOs exhibit rich, elaborate and rather surprising behaviour.

Extended Affine Lie Algebras and Their Root Systems

Extended Affine Lie Algebras and Their Root Systems
Author: Bruce Normansell Allison
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
Total Pages: 138
Release: 1997
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 0821805940

This work is about extended affine Lie algebras (EALA's) and their root systems. EALA's were introduced by Høegh-Krohn and Torresani under the name irreducible quasi-simple Lie algebras. The major objective is to develop enough theory to provide a firm foundation for further study of EALA's. The first chapter of the paper is devoted to establishing some basic structure theory. It includes a proof of the fact that, as conjectured by Kac, the invariant symmetric bilinear form on an EALA can be scaled so that its restriction to the real span of the root system is positive semi-definite. The second chapter studies extended affine root systems (EARS) which are an axiomatized version of the root systems arising from EALA's. The concept of a semilattice is used to give a complete description of EARS. In the final chapter, a number of new examples of extended affine Lie algebras are given. The concluding appendix contains an axiomatic characterization of the nonisotropic roots in an EARS in a more general context than the one used in the rest of the paper.

Decision Problems for Equational Theories of Relation Algebras

Decision Problems for Equational Theories of Relation Algebras
Author: H. Andréka
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
Total Pages: 146
Release: 1997
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 0821805959

"We prove that any variety of relation algebras which contains an algebra with infinitely many elements below the identity, or which contains the full group relation algebra on some infinite group (or on arbitrarily large finite groups), must have an undecidable equational theory. Then we construct an embedding of the lattice of all subsets of the natural numbers into the lattice of varieties of relation algebras such that the variety correlated with a set [italic capital]X of natural numbers has a decidable equational theory if and only if [italic capital]X is a decidable (i.e., recursive) set. Finally, we construct an example of an infinite, finitely generated, simple, representable relation algebra that has a decidable equational theory.'' -- Abstract.

Abelian Galois Cohomology of Reductive Groups

Abelian Galois Cohomology of Reductive Groups
Author: Mikhail Borovoi
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
Total Pages: 65
Release: 1998
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 0821806505

In this volume, a new function H 2/ab (K, G) of abelian Galois cohomology is introduced from the category of connected reductive groups G over a field K of characteristic 0 to the category of abelian groups. The abelian Galois cohomology and the abelianization map ab1: H1 (K, G) -- H 2/ab (K, G) are used to give a functorial, almost explicit description of the usual Galois cohomology set H1 (K, G) when K is a number field