Sulfur-isotope Separation by Distillation

Sulfur-isotope Separation by Distillation
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Release: 1982
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Sulfur-isotope separation by low-temperature distillation of hydrogen sulfide was studied in an 8-m, 25-mm diameter distillation column. Column temperature was controlled by a propane-propylene heat pipe. Column packing HETP was measured using nitric oxide in the column. The column was operated at pressures from 45 to 125 kPa. The relative volatility of S-32 vs. S-34 varied from 1.0008 to 1.0014.

Sulfur and Selenium Isotope Separation by Distillation. [ch3SH, Dimethy Selenide, H2Se].

Sulfur and Selenium Isotope Separation by Distillation. [ch3SH, Dimethy Selenide, H2Se].
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Release: 1988
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Sulfur and selenium isotopes are used for labeled compounds and as precursors for radioisotope production; however, both limited availability and high costs are problems. A new method is needed for large-scale separation of these isotopes. Experimental distillation columns were used to measure isotopic separations for sulfur and selenium compounds. The maximum total isotope separation of 32S vs. 34S were 1.127 for H2S, 1.048 for COS, 0.838 for SF4, and 1.058 for CH3SH. Relative volatilities of 32S vs. 34S are 1.0006 for COS and 0.9976 for SF4. There is a reverse isotope effect for carbon in COS. No isotopic separation was observed for dimethyl selenide. The lower mass selenium isotopes in H2Se are more volatile. Distillation is a promising method for separating sulfur isotopes on a production scale. Existing distillation technology produced separated isotopes with an effect similar to that found for sulfur in SF4. 8 refs., 2 tabs.

Separation of Sulfur Isotopes

Separation of Sulfur Isotopes
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Release: 1976
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Sulfur isotopes are continuously separated and enriched using a closed loop reflux system wherein sulfur dioxide (SO.sub. 2) is reacted with sodium hydroxide (NaOH) or the like to form sodium hydrogen sulfite (NaHSO.sub. 3). Heavier sulfur isotopes are preferentially attracted to the NaHSO.sub. 3, and subsequently reacted with sulfuric acid (H.sub. 2 SO.sub. 4) forming sodium hydrogen sulfate (NaHSO.sub. 4) and SO.sub. 2 gas which contains increased concentrations of the heavier sulfur isotopes. This heavy isotope enriched SO.sub. 2 gas is subsequently separated and the NaHSO.sub. 4 is reacted with NaOH to form sodium sulfate (Na.sub. 2 SO.sub. 4) which is subsequently decomposed in an electrodialysis unit to form the NaOH and H.sub. 2 SO.sub. 4 components which are used in the aforesaid reactions thereby effecting sulfur isotope separation and enrichment without objectionable loss of feed materials.