Substantia - Sic et Non

Substantia - Sic et Non
Author: Holger Gutschmidt
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter
Total Pages: 567
Release: 2013-05-02
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN: 3110327139

Truth in Fiction

Truth in Fiction
Author: Franck Yann Lihoreau
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter
Total Pages: 315
Release: 2013-05-02
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN: 3110326795

The essays collected in this volume are all concerned with the connection between fiction and truth. This question is of utmost importance to metaphysics, philosophy of language, philosophical logic and epistemology, raising in each of these areas and at their intersections a large number of issues related to creation, existence, reference, identity, modality, belief, assertion, imagination, pretense, etc. All these topics and many more are addressed in this collection, which brings together original essays written from various points of view by philosophers of diverse trends. These essays constitute major contributions to the current debates that the connection between truth and fiction continually enlivens, and give a sense of the directions in which research on this question is heading.

Phenomenological Realism Versus Scientific Realism

Phenomenological Realism Versus Scientific Realism
Author: Javier Cumpa
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter
Total Pages: 145
Release: 2013-05-02
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN: 311032606X

The two eminent metaphysicians Armstrong and Grossmann exchanged letters for ten years in which they discussed crucial points of their respective ontologies. They have a common basis. Both do metaphysics proper and not linguistic philosophy. Both advocate universals and acknowledge the key position of the category of states of affairs. However, they differ on the simplicity of universals and the nature of states of affairs. There is also a fundamental methodological disagreement between them. Armstrong accepts only the evidence of natural science and has a materialist view on mind while Grossmann is a dualist and grants also the same evidential status to the phenomenological data of perception and introspection. The letters are grouped into three phases. The first is the issue of universals, the second the ontological analysis of laws of nature and the third the ontology of numbers. The book contains also longer comments and reviews, partly not published until now.

States of Affairs

States of Affairs
Author: Maria Elisabeth Reicher
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter
Total Pages: 221
Release: 2013-05-02
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN: 3110326027

States of affairs raise, among others, the following questions: What kind of entity are they (if there are any)? Are they contingent, causally efficacious, spatio-temporal and perceivable entities, or are they abstract objects? What are their constituents and their identity conditions? What are the functions that states of affairs are able to fulfil in a viable theory, and which problems and prima facie counterintuitive consequences arise out of an ontological commitment to them? Are there merely possible (non-actual, non-obtaining) states of affairs? Are there molecular (i.e., negative, conjunctive, disjunctive etc.) states of affairs? Are there modal and tensed states of affairs? In this volume, these and other questions are addressed by David M. Armstrong, Marian David, Herbert Hochberg, Uwe Meixner, L. Nathan Oaklander, Peter Simons, Erwin Tegtmeier and Mark Textor.

Fostering the Ontological Turn

Fostering the Ontological Turn
Author: Rosaria Egidi
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter
Total Pages: 276
Release: 2013-05-02
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN: 3110325985

Gustav Bergmann (1906-1987) was, arguably, one of the greatest ontologists of the twentieth century. In 2006 and 2007, after a period of relative neglect, international conferences devoted solely to Bergmann's work were held at the University of Iowa in the USA, Université de Provence in France, and Università degli Studi di Roma Tre in Italy. The fifteen papers collected in this volume were presented at the third of these conferences, in Rome, and are here divided into three sections: "Categories of a realistic ontology", "World, mind, and relations", "Metaphysics of space and time".

Intellectual Traditions at the Medieval University (2 vol. set)

Intellectual Traditions at the Medieval University (2 vol. set)
Author: Russell Friedman
Publisher: BRILL
Total Pages: 1038
Release: 2012-10-12
Genre: History
ISBN: 9004231986

This book presents an overview of the later medieval trinitarian theology of the rival Franciscan and Dominican intellectual traditions, and includes detailed studies of thinkers such as Thomas Aquinas, Henry of Ghent, John Duns Scotus, William Ockham, and Gregory of Rimini.

Giraldus Odonis O.F.M.: Opera Philosophica

Giraldus Odonis O.F.M.: Opera Philosophica
Author: de Rijk
Publisher: BRILL
Total Pages: 912
Release: 2005-07-01
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN: 9047403975

This volume contains the first critical edition of Girald Odonis (d. 1349), De intentionibus. Girald discusses the problems of conceptualization that the philosophers and theologians around 1300 were faced with in their attempts to show that the various concepts (intentiones) we use to describe the outside world reliably represent Reality. The text edition is prefaced by an extensive study of the intentionality debate around 1300. This debate is described in terms of what is nowadays called cognitive psychology and epistemology.

Theories of Perception in Medieval and Early Modern Philosophy

Theories of Perception in Medieval and Early Modern Philosophy
Author: Simo Knuuttila
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 296
Release: 2008-03-27
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN: 1402061250

This is the first extensive account of philosophical psychology of perception from ancient to early modern times. The book aims to shed light on the developments in the theories of sense-perception in medieval Arabic and Latin philosophy, their ancient background and traditional and new themes in early modern thought. Particular attention is paid to the philosophically significant parts of the theories. The articles concentrate on the so-called external senses and related themes.

Nach der Verurteilung von 1277 / After the Condemnation of 1277

Nach der Verurteilung von 1277 / After the Condemnation of 1277
Author: Jan A. Aertsen
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter
Total Pages: 1044
Release: 2013-02-06
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN: 3110820579

The series MISCELLANEA MEDIAEVALIA was founded by Paul Wilpert in 1962 and since then has presented research from the Thomas Institute of the University of Cologne. The cornerstone of the series is provided by the proceedings of the biennial Cologne Medieval Studies Conferences, which were established over 50 years ago by Josef Koch, the founding director of the Institute. The interdisciplinary nature of these conferences is reflected in the proceedings. The MISCELLANEA MEDIAEVALIA gather together papers from all disciplines represented in Medieval Studies - medieval history, philosophy, theology, together with art and literature, all contribute to an overall perspective of the Middle Ages.