Structuring The Lexicon
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Author | : Dagmar Divjak |
Publisher | : Walter de Gruyter |
Total Pages | : 291 |
Release | : 2010-12-23 |
Genre | : Language Arts & Disciplines |
ISBN | : 3110220598 |
Given that we lack sensory-motor experience for abstract concepts, how do we find out what they mean? How far can we get by tracking frequency distributions in input? The volume tackles the question of what language has to offer the language learner in his/her quest for meaning, and explicitly addresses how semantic knowledge may be distributed along the continuum from "grammar" to "lexicon". Focus is on the synonymy of constructions and lexemes, a meaning relation that has been largely ignored in Western linguistics. Frequency in all its guises plays a major part in this book. Approaching meaning from a usage-based perspective, a radically distributional approach to quantifying meaning is proposed that encompasses both the constructional and lexical level. Statistical data analysis, relatively new in the field of linguistics, yields a cognitively realistic, clustered model that encourages re-evaluating existing accounts of near-synonymy. Theoretical concepts spanning a range of cognitive linguistic frameworks, i.e. Cognitive Grammar, Radical Construction Grammar and Prototype Theory, account for the complexity of the data and lead to a re-appraisal of traditional semantic theory. Built on a solid empirical foundation, this network account of synonymy at the constructional and lexical level enriches our understanding of established aspects of the cognitive model of language, serving as catalyst for their further development and refinement. The theoretically informed combination of descriptive accuracy and methodological innovation makes the book a worthwhile read for cognitive linguists and psycholinguists alike.
Author | : Dagmar Divjak |
Publisher | : Walter de Gruyter |
Total Pages | : 291 |
Release | : 2010 |
Genre | : Computers |
ISBN | : 311022058X |
Structuring the Lexicon presents a cognitively realistic, clustered model for near-synonymy that explicitly addresses the question of how semantic knowledge is distributed along the continuum from grammar to lexicon. Usage-based in nature, it propos
Author | : Jürgen Handke |
Publisher | : Walter de Gruyter |
Total Pages | : 408 |
Release | : 1995 |
Genre | : Computers |
ISBN | : 9783110147322 |
Author | : Hella Olbertz |
Publisher | : John Benjamins Publishing |
Total Pages | : 325 |
Release | : 1998-01-01 |
Genre | : Language Arts & Disciplines |
ISBN | : 9027230463 |
In functional grammar, the lexicon plays a central role. Lexical items form the basic building blocks around which the structure of a clause is built. This book examines 5 aspects of the role of the lexicon in functional grammar.
Author | : Thomas E. Payne |
Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
Total Pages | : 453 |
Release | : 2011 |
Genre | : Foreign Language Study |
ISBN | : 0521763290 |
Unlike other textbooks, it helps students to understand grammar rather than see it as a set of facts and rules.
Author | : Marcel Thelen |
Publisher | : Academia Press |
Total Pages | : 466 |
Release | : 2012 |
Genre | : Language Arts & Disciplines |
ISBN | : 9038218265 |
One of the few scholarly attempts to reconcile a generatively-based approach to the structure of the lexicon with the cognitive approach of Cognitive Grammar
Author | : James Pustejovsky |
Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
Total Pages | : 443 |
Release | : 2019-01-17 |
Genre | : Computers |
ISBN | : 0521839327 |
An accessible introduction to lexical structure and design, and the relation of the lexicon to grammar as a whole. The Lexicon can be used for introductory and advanced courses, and includes a range of exercises and in-class activities designed to engage students, and help them acquire the knowledge and skills they need.
Author | : Eve V. Clark |
Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
Total Pages | : 324 |
Release | : 1993 |
Genre | : Language Arts & Disciplines |
ISBN | : 9780521484640 |
Without words, children can't talk about people, places, things, actions, relations, or states, and they have no grammatical rules. Without words, there would be no sound structure, no word structure, and no syntax. The lexicon is central in language, and in language acquisition. Eve Clark argues for this centrality and for the general principles of conventionality and contrast at the core of language acquisition. She looks at the hypotheses children draw on about possible word meanings, and how they map their meanings on to forms. The book is unusual in dealing with data from a wide variety of languages, in its emphasis on the general principles children rely on as they analyse complex word forms, and in the broad perspective it takes on lexical acquisition.
Author | : Paul McFetridge |
Publisher | : Simon Fraser University Library |
Total Pages | : 376 |
Release | : 2008 |
Genre | : Language Arts & Disciplines |
ISBN | : |
Author | : D. Geoffrey Hall |
Publisher | : MIT Press |
Total Pages | : 678 |
Release | : 2004 |
Genre | : Language Arts & Disciplines |
ISBN | : 9780262582490 |
The contributors to this volume examine the multidimensional way in which infants and children acquire the lexicon of their native language.