A practice manual as well as an authoritative resource, this book analyzes the issues from the standpoints of civil litigation, criminal litigation, and the laws of professional responsibility. Destruction of Evidence discusses in-depth the spoliation inference, the tort of spoliation, discovery sanctions, ethics, and routine destruction.Also included is an expanded discussion of discovery sanctions, including procedural issues, choice-of-law considerations, the requirements for preserving sanctions issues for appellate review, burdens of proof, and appellate review.