Lamas, Shamans and Ancestors

Lamas, Shamans and Ancestors
Author: Anna Balikci
Publisher: BRILL
Total Pages: 429
Release: 2008-01-01
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 9004167064

This careful study of the co-existence over time of Buddhism and shamanism among the Lhopo (Bhutia) people of Sikkim sheds new light on their supposedly hostile relationship. It examines the working relationships between Buddhist lamas and practitioners of "bon," taking into consideration the sacred history of the land as well as its more recent political and economic transformation. Their interactions are presented in terms of the contexts in which lamas and shamans meet, these being rituals of the sacred land, of the individual and household, and of village and state. Village lamas and shamans are shown to share a conceptual view of reality which is at the base of their amiable coexistence. In contrast to the hostility which, the recent literature suggests, characterizes the lama-shaman relationship, their association reveals that the real confrontation occurs when village Buddhism is challenged by its conventional counterpart.

Landscape, Ritual and Identity among the Hyolmo of Nepal

Landscape, Ritual and Identity among the Hyolmo of Nepal
Author: Davide Torri
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 216
Release: 2020-03-20
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 1317108159

This book analyses the social, political and religious life of the Hyolmo people of Nepal. Highlighting patterns of change and adaptation, it addresses the Shamanic-Buddhist interface that exists in the animated landscape of the Himalayas. Opening with an analysis of the ethnic revival of Nepal, the book first considers the Himalayan religious landscape and its people. Specific attention is then given to Helambu, home of the Hyolmo people, within the framework of Tibetan Buddhism. The discussion then turns to the persisting shamanic tradition of the region and the ritual dynamics of Hyolmo culture. The book concludes by considering broader questions of Hyolmo identity in the Nepalese context, as well as reflecting on the interconnection of landscape, ritual and identity. Offering a unique insight into a fascinating Himalayan culture and its formation, this book will be of great interest to scholars of indigenous peoples and religion across religious studies, Buddhist studies, cultural anthropology and South Asian studies.

The Mongolia-Tibet Interface

The Mongolia-Tibet Interface
Author: International Association for Tibetan Studies. Seminar
Publisher: BRILL
Total Pages: 393
Release: 2007
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 900415521X

This volume focuses on the interface between Mongolian and Tibetan cultures to encourage the development of new forms of scholarship across geographical and disciplinary boundaries.

Buddhism and Empire

Buddhism and Empire
Author: Michael L. Walter
Publisher: BRILL
Total Pages: 345
Release: 2009
Genre: Religion
ISBN: 9004175849

This book convincingly reassesses the role of political institutions in the introduction of Buddhism under the Tibetan Empire (c. 620-842), showing how relationships formed in the Imperial period underlie many of the unique characteristics of traditional Tibetan Buddhism. Taking original sources as a point of departure, the author persuasively argues that later sources hitherto used for the history of early Tibetan Buddhism in fact project later ideas backward, thus distorting our view of its enculturation. Following the pattern of Buddhism s spread elsewhere in Asia, the early Tibetan imperial court realized how useful normative Buddhist concepts were. This work clearly shows that, while some beliefs and practices per se changed after the Tibetan Empire, the model of socio-political-religious leadership developed in that earlier period survived its demise and still constitutes a significant element in contemporary Tibetan Buddhist religious culture.

A Grammar of Sunwar

A Grammar of Sunwar
Author: Dörte Borchers
Publisher: BRILL
Total Pages: 345
Release: 2008
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 9004167099

This description of Sunwar, an endangered Tibeto-Burman language spoken in eastern Nepal, is based on extensive field work by the author and contains a chapter with background information on the Sunwar language, its speakers and their culture, followed by sections on the phonology, the indigenous writing system and the morphology of Sunwar. Verb paradigms, glossed texts, a Sunwar-English glossary and bibliographical references are also presented. Contact between the Sunwar and Nepali languages resulted in language change, most visible in the verbal system, where the older biactantial agreement system typical for Kiranti languages disappeared and suffix conjugations emerged. This book will interest those interested in descriptive linguistics, language change and languages of South Asia.

Text, Image and Song In Transdisciplinary Dialogue

Text, Image and Song In Transdisciplinary Dialogue
Author: International Association for Tibetan Studies. Seminar
Publisher: BRILL
Total Pages: 259
Release: 2007
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 900415549X

Essays discussing transdisciplinary methodology introduce case studies on Buddhist manuscripts, inscriptions, art and oral traditions of the Indian Himalayas and Central Tibet. The research was carried out within the context of an Interdisciplinary Research Unit financed by the Austrian Science Fund.

Long Lives and Untimely Deaths

Long Lives and Untimely Deaths
Author: Barbara Gerke
Publisher: BRILL
Total Pages: 386
Release: 2011-12-23
Genre: Religion
ISBN: 9004217487

Longevity and long-life practices have been a pan-Tibetan concern for a very long time, but have hardly been studied by anthropologists. This book presents ethnographic accounts and textual material demonstrating how Tibetans in the Darjeeling Hills, India, view the life-span and map out certain life-forces in various areas of knowledge. These life-forces follow daily, monthly, and annual cycles. Divinations and astrological calculations are widely but varyingly used by Tibetans to assess the strength of life-forces and forecast difficult periods in their lives. Loss, exhaustion, or periodic weaknesses of life-forces are treated medically or through Tibetan Buddhist practices and rituals. In all these events, temporality and agency are deeply interlinked in the ways in which Tibetans enhance their vitality, prolong their life-spans, and avoid ‘untimely deaths.’

Nomads of Eastern Tibet

Nomads of Eastern Tibet
Author: Rinzin Thargyal
Publisher: BRILL
Total Pages: 237
Release: 2007
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 9004158138

This book presents the first comprehensive anthropological account of premodern Tibetan pastoral economy and social organization in the Kham region of eastern Tibet, and convincingly readdresses anthropological debates and political claims about feudalism or serfdom in Tibetan societies.

Discoveries in Western Tibet and the Western Himalayas

Discoveries in Western Tibet and the Western Himalayas
Author: International Association for Tibetan Studies. Seminar
Publisher: BRILL
Total Pages: 255
Release: 2007
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 9004155201

Recent archaeological discoveries and scientific research especially focussed on western Tibet and the western Himalayas have resulted in a remarkable redefinition of the historical and cultural processes of the entire Indo-Tibetan civilisation. The present volume reflects these sometimes startling new insights for the first time, covering the wide time range from the Zhang zhung period up to the 20th century, spanning secular, religious and economic history, as well as art and archaeology.