Ownership and Asymmetric Information Problems in the Corporate Loan Market

Ownership and Asymmetric Information Problems in the Corporate Loan Market
Author: Lewis Gaul
Publisher: CreateSpace
Total Pages: 32
Release: 2015-01-01
Genre:
ISBN: 9781505310306

In credit markets, asymmetric information problems arise when borrowers have private information about their creditworthiness that is not observable by lenders. If these informational asymmetries do not negatively affect lenders' profitability, then they are irrelevant to lenders.

The Economics of Sovereign Debt and Default

The Economics of Sovereign Debt and Default
Author: Mark Aguiar
Publisher: Princeton University Press
Total Pages: 200
Release: 2023-09-26
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 0691231435

An integrated approach to the economics of sovereign default Fiscal crises and sovereign default repeatedly threaten the stability and growth of economies around the world. Mark Aguiar and Manuel Amador provide a unified and tractable theoretical framework that elucidates the key economics behind sovereign debt markets, shedding light on the frictions and inefficiencies that prevent the smooth functioning of these markets, and proposing sensible approaches to sovereign debt management. The Economics of Sovereign Debt and Default looks at the core friction unique to sovereign debt—the lack of strong legal enforcement—and goes on to examine additional frictions such as deadweight costs of default, vulnerability to runs, the incentive to “dilute” existing creditors, and sovereign debt’s distortion of investment and growth. The book uses the tractable framework to isolate how each additional friction affects the equilibrium outcome, and illustrates its counterpart using state-of-the-art computational modeling. The novel approach presented here contrasts the outcome of a constrained efficient allocation—one chosen to maximize the joint surplus of creditors and government—with the competitive equilibrium outcome. This allows for a clear analysis of the extent to which equilibrium prices efficiently guide the government’s debt and default decisions, and of what drives divergences with the efficient outcome. Providing an integrated approach to sovereign debt and default, this incisive and authoritative book is an ideal resource for researchers and graduate students interested in this important topic.

The $13 Trillion Question

The $13 Trillion Question
Author: David Wessel
Publisher: Brookings Institution Press
Total Pages: 178
Release: 2015-11-24
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 0815727062

The underexamined art and science of managing the federal government's huge debt. Everyone talks about the size of the U.S. national debt, now at $13 trillion and climbing, but few talk about how the U.S. Treasury does the borrowing—even though it is one of the world's largest borrowers. Everyone from bond traders to the home-buying public is affected by the Treasury's decisions about whether to borrow short or long term and what types of bonds to sell to investors. What is the best way for the Treasury to finance the government's huge debt? Harvard's Robin Greenwood, Sam Hanson, Joshua Rudolph, and Larry Summers argue that the Treasury could save taxpayers money and help the economy by borrowing more short term and less long term. They also argue that the Treasury and the Federal Reserve made a huge mistake in recent years by rowing in opposite directions: while the Fed was buying long-term bonds to push investors into other assets, the Treasury was doing the opposite—selling investors more long-term bonds. This book includes responses from a variety of public and private sector experts on how the Treasury does its borrowing, some of whom have criticized the way the Treasury has been managing its borrowing.

Debt Maturity and the Use of Short-Term Debt

Debt Maturity and the Use of Short-Term Debt
Author: Sophia Chen
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Total Pages: 77
Release: 2019-02-05
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1484397630

The maturity structure of debt can have financial and real consequences. Short-term debt exposes borrowers to rollover risk (where the terms of financing are renegotiated to the detriment of the borrower) and is associated with financial crises. Moreover, debt maturity can have an impact on the ability of firms to undertake long-term productive investments and, as a result, affect economic activity. The aim of this paper is to examine the evolution and determinants of debt maturity and to characterize differences across countries.

Measuring Corporate Default Risk

Measuring Corporate Default Risk
Author: Darrell Duffie
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Total Pages: 122
Release: 2011-06-23
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 0199279233

public corporations since 1980.

International Loans, Bonds, Guarantees, Legal Opinions

International Loans, Bonds, Guarantees, Legal Opinions
Author: Philip R. Wood
Publisher: Sweet & Maxwell
Total Pages: 493
Release: 2007
Genre: Bail
ISBN: 1847032087

This volume provides coverage of syndicated bank credit agreements and loan transfers, international bond issues including equity-linked bonds, note programs and high yield notes, bondholder trustees and collective action clauses and more.

Capital Markets and Financial Intermediation

Capital Markets and Financial Intermediation
Author: Colin Mayer
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 384
Release: 1995-09-29
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 9780521558532

Financial intermediation is currently a subject of active research on both sides of the Atlantic. The integration of European financial markets, in particular, highlights several important issues. In this volume, derived from a joint CEPR conference with the Fundacion Banco Bilbao Vizcaya (BBV), leading academics from Europe and North America review 'state-of-the-art' theories of banking and financial intermediation and discuss their policy implications. The principal focus is on the risks of increased competition, the appropriate regulation of banks, and the differences between Anglo-American and Continental European forms of financial markets. Relationship banking, stock markets and banks, banking and corporate control, financial intermediation in Eastern Europe, monetary policy and the banking system, and financial intermediation and growth are also discussed.

Structuring and Restructuring Sovereign Debt

Structuring and Restructuring Sovereign Debt
Author: Mr. Patrick Bolton
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Total Pages: 30
Release: 2007-08-01
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1451912099

In an environment characterized by weak contractual enforcement, sovereign lenders can enhance the likelihood of repayment by making their claims more difficult to restructure ex post. We show however, that competition for repayment among lenders may result in a sovereign debt that is excessively difficult to restructure in equilibrium. This inefficiency may be alleviated by a suitably designed bankruptcy regime that facilitates debt restructuring.

Sovereign Debt Restructuring and Growth

Sovereign Debt Restructuring and Growth
Author: Lorenzo Forni
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Total Pages: 42
Release: 2016-08-16
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1475526520

This paper studies the effect of sovereign debt restructurings with external private creditors on growth during the period 1970-2010. We find that there are bad and good (or not so bad) debt restructurings for growth. While growth generally declines in the aftermath of a sovereign debt restructuring, agreements that allow countries to exit a default spell (final restructurings) are associated with improving growth. The impact can be significant. In general, three years after restructuring, growth is about 5 percent lower compared to countries that did not face restructuring over the same period. The exception is for final restructurings, which result in positive growth in the years immediately after the restructuring. Final restructurings tend to be better for growth because they reduce countries’ debt, with the strongest effect for countries that exit restructurings with relatively low debt levels.

Global Waves of Debt

Global Waves of Debt
Author: M. Ayhan Kose
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Total Pages: 403
Release: 2021-03-03
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1464815453

The global economy has experienced four waves of rapid debt accumulation over the past 50 years. The first three debt waves ended with financial crises in many emerging market and developing economies. During the current wave, which started in 2010, the increase in debt in these economies has already been larger, faster, and broader-based than in the previous three waves. Current low interest rates mitigate some of the risks associated with high debt. However, emerging market and developing economies are also confronted by weak growth prospects, mounting vulnerabilities, and elevated global risks. A menu of policy options is available to reduce the likelihood that the current debt wave will end in crisis and, if crises do take place, will alleviate their impact.