Fairness and Accountability

Fairness and Accountability
Author: The World Bank
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Total Pages: 67
Release: 2013
Genre:
ISBN:

The new MENA health strategy for 2013-2018 is focused on the creation of “fair” and “accountable” health systems in the region. Conceived through a yearlong process, it captures the World Bank’s commitment to overarching principles in a sustainable manner. It first analyzes the status of health systems in the region; then describes how health care can be made more fair and accountable; next provides examples of World Bank global expertise and products to do so; and concludes with details of how the strategy will be implemented. Through this strategy, the World Bank is committed to supporting governments to implement their priorities in the health sector in order to create more fair and accountable systems for the people.

Seeking Legitimacy

Seeking Legitimacy
Author: Aili Mari Tripp
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 337
Release: 2019-08-08
Genre: Law
ISBN: 110842564X

A comparative study based on extensive fieldwork, and an original database of gender-based reforms in the Middle East and North Africa, Aili Mari Tripp analyzes why autocratic leaders in Morocco, Algeria and Tunisia adopted more extensive women's rights than their Middle Eastern counterparts.

Social Policy in the Middle East and North Africa

Social Policy in the Middle East and North Africa
Author: Rana Jawad
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
Total Pages: 279
Release: 2019
Genre: Africa, North
ISBN: 1786431998

This book presents a state of the art in the developing field of social policy in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region. It offers an up-to-date conceptual analysis of social policy programmes and discourses in the MENA region by critically reviewing the range of social insurance and social assistance schemes that are currently in existence there. It also analyses and offers suggestions on which of these policies can positively impact the region’s advancement in terms of human development and in addressing social and economic inequalities and exclusion.

OECD Public Governance Reviews The Economic and Social Impact of Open Government Policy Recommendations for the Arab Countries

OECD Public Governance Reviews The Economic and Social Impact of Open Government Policy Recommendations for the Arab Countries
Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
Total Pages: 137
Release: 2021-12-06
Genre:
ISBN: 9264540709

Despite progress, open government reforms remain uneven across the Arab region and are hampered by the ongoing effects of the COVID-19 pandemic. This report assesses the economic and social impact of open government based on experiences and good practices in OECD and Arab countries.

Trust, Voice, and Incentives

Trust, Voice, and Incentives
Author: Hana Brixi
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Total Pages: 343
Release: 2015-05-29
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1464804567

This report examines the role of incentives, trust, and engagement as critical determinants of service delivery performance in MENA countries. Focusing on education and health, the report illustrates how the weak external and internal accountability undermines policy implementation and service delivery performance and how such a cycle of poor performance can be counteracted. Case studies of local success reveal the importance of both formal and informal accountability relationships and the role of local leadership in inspiring and institutionalizing incentives toward better service delivery performance. Enhancing services for MENA citizens requires forging a stronger social contract among public servants, citizens, and service providers while empowering communities and local leaders to find 'best fit' solutions. Learning from the variations within countries, especially the outstanding local successes, can serve as a solid basis for new ideas and inspiration for improving service delivery. Such learning may help the World Bank Group and other donors as well as national and local leaders and civil society, in developing ways to enhance the trust, voice, and incentives for service delivery to meet citizens' needs and expectations.

Tackling Violence Against Women in the Middle East and North Africa Governance and Victim/Survivor-Centred Approaches

Tackling Violence Against Women in the Middle East and North Africa Governance and Victim/Survivor-Centred Approaches
Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
Total Pages: 50
Release: 2024-05-28
Genre:
ISBN: 9264755349

Violence against women (VAW) and girls exists in all countries and across all socio-economic groups, with around one in three women experiencing sexual and physical violence in their lifetime worldwide. This issue was exacerbated by the COVID-19 pandemic, intensifying the need for urgent action to eradicate it. Many governments, including in the MENA region, have enacted policies and programmes to tackle VAW. However, limited strategic planning, long-term investment in services, and co-ordinated responses among public institutions and actors involved in the implementation of VAW strategies have made it difficult to break the VAW cycle. Drawing on data collected through the 2022 OECD Survey on Strengthening Governance and Victim/survivor-centric Approaches to end Violence Against Women in MENA Countries, this report provides an overview of MENA countries’ efforts to develop whole-of-government VAW responses, especially during the COVID-19 pandemic and with a view to help anticipate future crises. It assesses the gaps that hinder progress towards achieving lives free from violence for all women and girls and provides recommendations to enhance the efficiency and effectiveness of the policy and institutional frameworks across MENA countries in addressing VAW.

Trust, Voice, and Incentives

Trust, Voice, and Incentives
Author: Hana Brixi
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Total Pages: 342
Release: 2015-05-29
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 1464804575

This report examines the role of incentives, trust, and engagement as critical determinants of service delivery performance in MENA countries. Focusing on education and health, the report illustrates how the weak external and internal accountability undermines policy implementation and service delivery performance and how such a cycle of poor performance can be counteracted. Case studies of local success reveal the importance of both formal and informal accountability relationships and the role of local leadership in inspiring and institutionalizing incentives toward better service delivery performance. Enhancing services for MENA citizens requires forging a stronger social contract among public servants, citizens, and service providers while empowering communities and local leaders to find 'best fit' solutions. Learning from the variations within countries, especially the outstanding local successes, can serve as a solid basis for new ideas and inspiration for improving service delivery. Such learning may help the World Bank Group and other donors as well as national and local leaders and civil society, in developing ways to enhance the trust, voice, and incentives for service delivery to meet citizens’ needs and expectations.

Routledge Handbook of Citizenship in the Middle East and North Africa

Routledge Handbook of Citizenship in the Middle East and North Africa
Author: Roel Meijer
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 515
Release: 2020-11-23
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 0429608802

This comprehensive Handbook gives an overview of the political, social, economic and legal dimensions of citizenship in the Middle East and North Africa from the nineteenth century to the present. The terms citizen and citizenship are mostly used by researchers in an off-hand, self-evident manner. A citizen is assumed to have standard rights and duties that everyone enjoys. However, citizenship is a complex legal, social, economic, cultural, ethical and religious concept and practice. Since the rise of the modern bureaucratic state, in each country of the Middle East and North Africa, citizenship has developed differently. In addition, rights are highly differentiated within one country, ranging from privileged, underprivileged and discriminated citizens to non-citizens. Through its dual nature as instrument of state control, as well as a source of citizen rights and entitlements, citizenship provides crucial insights into state-citizen relations and the services the state provides, as well as the way citizens respond to these actions. This volume focuses on five themes that cover the crucial dimensions of citizenship in the region: Historical trajectory of citizenship since the nineteenth century until independence Creation of citizenship from above by the state Different discourses of rights and forms of contestation developed by social movements and society Mechanisms of inclusion and exclusion Politics of citizenship, nationality and migration Covering the main dimensions of citizenship, this multidisciplinary book is a key resource for students and scholars interested in citizenship, politics, economics, history, migration and refugees in the Middle East and North Africa.