Smarandache Semigroups

Smarandache Semigroups
Author: W. B. Vasantha Kandasamy
Publisher: Infinite Study
Total Pages: 95
Release: 2002-12-01
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 1931233594

Generally, in any human field, a Smarandache Structure on a set A means a weak structure W on A such that there exists a proper subset B in A which is embedded with a stronger structure S.These types of structures occur in our everyday life, that?s why we study them in this book.Thus, as a particular case:A Smarandache Semigroup is a semigroup A which has a proper subset B in A that is a group (with respect to the same binary operation on A).

A View on Intuitionistic SmarandacheTopological Semigroup Structure Spaces

A View on Intuitionistic SmarandacheTopological Semigroup Structure Spaces
Author: C. Bavithra
Publisher: Infinite Study
Total Pages: 16
Release:
Genre:
ISBN:

The purpose of this paper is to introduce the concepts of intuitionistic Smarandache topological semigroups, intuitionistic Smarandache topological semigroup structure spaces, intuitionistic SG exteriors and intuitionistic SG semi exteriors. Characterizations and properties of intuitionistic SG-exterior space is established.

SMARANDACHE SOFT GROUPOIDS

SMARANDACHE SOFT GROUPOIDS
Author: Mumtaz Ali
Publisher: Infinite Study
Total Pages: 10
Release:
Genre:
ISBN:

In this paper, Smarandache soft groupoids shortly (SS-groupoids) are introduced as a generalization of Smarandache Soft semigroups (SS-semigroups) . A Smarandache Soft groupoid is an approximated collection of Smarandache subgroupoids of a groupoid. Further, we introduced parameterized Smarandache groupoid and strong soft semigroup over a groupoid Smarandache soft ideals are presented in this paper. We also discussed some of their core and fundamental properties and other notions with sufficient amount of examples. At the end, we introduced Smarandache soft groupoid homomorphism.

Smarandache Rings

Smarandache Rings
Author: W. B. Vasantha Kandasamy
Publisher: Infinite Study
Total Pages: 222
Release: 2002
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 1931233640

Generally, in any human field, a Smarandache Structure on a set A means a weak structure W on A such that there exists a proper subset B which is embedded with a stronger structure S.By proper subset one understands a set included in A, different from the empty set, from the unit element if any, and from A.These types of structures occur in our every day?s life, that?s why we study them in this book.Thus, as two particular cases:A Smarandache ring of level I (S-ring I) is a ring R that contains a proper subset that is a field with respect to the operations induced. A Smarandache ring of level II (S-ring II) is a ring R that contains a proper subset A that verifies: ?A is an additive abelian group; ?A is a semigroup under multiplication;?For a, b I A, a?b = 0 if and only if a = 0 or b = 0.

Smarandache Neutrosophic Algebraic Structures

Smarandache Neutrosophic Algebraic Structures
Author: W. B. Vasantha Kandasamy
Publisher: Infinite Study
Total Pages: 203
Release: 2006-01-01
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 1931233160

Smarandache algebraic structures that inter-relates two distinct algebraic structures and analyzes them relatively can be considered a paradigm shift in the study of algebraic structures. For instance, the algebraic structure Smarandache semigroup simultaneously involves both group and semigroup.Recently, Neutrosophic Algebraic Structures were introduced. This book ventures to define Smarandache Neutrosophic Algebraic Structures.Here, Smarandache neutrosophic structures of groups, semigroups, loops and groupoids and their N-ary structures are introduced and analyzed. There is a lot of scope for interested researchers to develop these concepts.

Smarandache Special Definite Algebraic Structures

Smarandache Special Definite Algebraic Structures
Author: W. B. Vasantha Kandasamy
Publisher: Infinite Study
Total Pages: 141
Release: 2009-01-01
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 1599730855

We study these new Smarandache algebraic structures, which are defined as structures which have a proper subset which has a weak structure.A Smarandache Weak Structure on a set S means a structure on S that has a proper subset P with a weaker structure.By proper subset of a set S, we mean a subset P of S, different from the empty set, from the original set S, and from the idempotent elements if any.A Smarandache Strong Structure on a set S means a structure on S that has a proper subset P with a stronger structure.A Smarandache Strong-Weak Structure on a set S means a structure on S that has two proper subsets: P with a stronger structure, and Q with a weaker structure.

Proceedings of the Sixth International Conference on Number Theory and Smarandache Notions

Proceedings of the Sixth International Conference on Number Theory and Smarandache Notions
Author: Wenpeng Zhang
Publisher: Infinite Study
Total Pages: 151
Release: 2010
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 1599731274

This Book is devoted to the proceedings of the Sixth International Conferenceon Number Theory and Smarandache Notions held in Tianshui during April 24-25,2010. The organizers were Prof. Zhang Wenpeng and Prof. Wangsheng He from Tianshui Normal University. The conference was supported by Tianshui Normal University and there were more than 100 participants.

Smarandache Near-Rings

Smarandache Near-Rings
Author: W. B. Vasantha Kandasamy
Publisher: Infinite Study
Total Pages: 201
Release: 2002
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 1931233667

Generally, in any human field, a Smarandache Structure on a set A means a weak structure W on A such that there exists a proper subset B in A which is embedded with a stronger structure S. These types of structures occur in our everyday life, that's why we study them in this book. Thus, as a particular case: A Near-Ring is a non-empty set N together with two binary operations '+' and '.' such that (N, +) is a group (not necessarily abelian), (N, .) is a semigroup. For all a, b, c in N we have (a + b) . c = a . c + b . c. A Near-Field is a non-empty set P together with two binary operations '+' and '.' such that (P, +) is a group (not necessarily abelian), (P \ {0}, .) is a group. For all a, b, c I P we have (a + b) . c = a . c + b . c. A Smarandache Near-ring is a near-ring N which has a proper subset P in N, where P is a near-field (with respect to the same binary operations on N).