Semiconductor Thermoelectric Generators

Semiconductor Thermoelectric Generators
Author: Wolfgang R. Fahrner
Publisher:
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2009
Genre: Compound semiconductors
ISBN: 9780878491520

It is well-known that fossil fuels are being rapidly depleted, and that atomic power is rejected by many people. A thermoelectric generator reduces the temperature rise and therefore offers a double benefit. This book is suitable for students specializing in semiconductor processing technology.

Thin Film and Flexible Thermoelectric Generators, Devices and Sensors

Thin Film and Flexible Thermoelectric Generators, Devices and Sensors
Author: Sergey Skipidarov
Publisher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 306
Release: 2021-03-13
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 3030458628

This book presents and facilitates new research and development results with hot topics in the thermoelectric generators (TEGs) field. Topics include: novel thin film; multilayer, composite and nanostructured thermoelectric materials; simulation of phenomena related to thermoelectricity; thermoelectric thin film and multilayer materials manufacturing technologies; measurement techniques for characterization; thermoelectric generators; and the simulation, modeling, design, thermal, and mechanical degradation problems. This book helps researchers tackle the challenges that still remain in creating cheap and effective TEGs and presents the latest trends and technologies in development and production of advanced thermoelectric generation devices.

Introduction to Thermoelectricity

Introduction to Thermoelectricity
Author: H. Julian Goldsmid
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 250
Release: 2009-10-03
Genre: Science
ISBN: 3642007163

Introduction to Thermoelectricity is the latest work by Professor Julian Goldsmid drawing on his 55 years experience in the field. The theory of the thermoelectric and related phenomena is presented in sufficient detail to enable researchers to understand their observations and develop improved thermoelectric materials. The methods for the selection of materials and their improvement are discussed. Thermoelectric materials for use in refrigeration and electrical generation are reviewed. Experimental techniques for the measurement of properties and for the production of thermoelements are described. Special emphasis is placed on nanotechnology which promises to yield great improvements in the efficiency of thermoelectric devices. Chapters are also devoted to transverse thermoelectric effects and thermionic energy conversion, both techniques offering the promise of important applications in the future.

Thermoelectrics for Power Generation

Thermoelectrics for Power Generation
Author: Mikhail Nikitin
Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand
Total Pages: 574
Release: 2016-12-21
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 9535128450

Thermoelectrics for Power Generation - A Look at Trends in the Technology is the first part of the InTech collection of international community works in the field of thermoelectric power generation. The authors from many counties have presented in this book their achievements and vision for the future development in different aspects of thermoelectric power generation. Remarkably, this hot topic unites together efforts of researchers and engineers from all continents of our planet. The reader will find in the book a lot of new interesting information concerning prospective materials for thermoelectric generators, both inorganic and organic; results of theoretical studies of materials characteristics; novel methods and apparatus for measuring performance of thermoelectric materials and devices; and thermoelectric power generator simulation, modeling, design, and practice.

CRC Handbook of Thermoelectrics

CRC Handbook of Thermoelectrics
Author: D.M. Rowe
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 720
Release: 2018-12-07
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 0429956673

Thermoelectrics is the science and technology associated with thermoelectric converters, that is, the generation of electrical power by the Seebeck effect and refrigeration by the Peltier effect. Thermoelectric generators are being used in increasing numbers to provide electrical power in medical, military, and deep space applications where combinations of their desirable properties outweigh their relatively high cost and low generating efficiency. In recent years there also has been an increase in the requirement for thermoelectric coolers (Peltier devices) for use in infrared detectors and in optical communications. Information on thermoelectrics is not readily available as it is widely scattered throughout the literature. The Handbook centralizes this information in a convenient format under a single cover. Sixty of the world's foremost authorities on thermoelectrics have contributed to this Handbook. It is comprised of fifty-five chapters, a number of which contain previously unpublished material. The contents are arranged in eight sections: general principles and theoretical considerations, material preparation, measurement of thermoelectric properties, thermoelectric materials, thermoelectric generation, generator applications, thermoelectric refrigeration, and applications of thermoelectric cooling. The CRC Handbook of Thermoelectrics has a broad-based scope. It will interest researchers, technologists, and manufacturers, as well as students and the well-informed, non-specialist reader.

The Physics of Thermoelectric Energy Conversion

The Physics of Thermoelectric Energy Conversion
Author: Julian Goldsmid
Publisher: Morgan & Claypool Publishers
Total Pages: 145
Release: 2017-05-02
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1681746425

This book outlines the principles of thermoelectric generation and refrigeration from the discovery of the Seebeck and Peltier effects in the nineteenth century through the introduction of semiconductor thermoelements in the mid-twentieth century to the more recent development of nanostructured materials. It is shown that the efficiency of a thermoelectric generator and the coefficient of performance of a thermoelectric refrigerator can be related to a quantity known as the figure of merit. The figure of merit depends on the Seebeck coefficient and the ratio of the electrical to thermal conductivity. It is shown that expressions for these parameters can be derived from the band theory of solids. The conditions for favourable electronic properties are discussed. The methods for selecting materials with a low lattice thermal conductivity are outlined and the ways in which the scattering of phonons can be enhanced are described. The application of these principles is demonstrated for specific materials including the bismuth telluride alloys, bismuth antimony, alloys based on lead telluride, silicon-germanium and materials described as phonon-glass electron-crystals. It is shown that there can be advantages in using the less familiar transverse thermoelectric effects and the transverse thermomagnetic effects. Finally, practical aspects of thermoelectric generation and refrigeration are discussed. The book is aimed at readers who do not have a specialised knowledge of solid state physics.

Semiconductor Thermoelectric Generators

Semiconductor Thermoelectric Generators
Author: Wolfgang R. Fahrner
Publisher: Trans Tech Publications Ltd
Total Pages: 139
Release: 2009-07-22
Genre: Science
ISBN: 3038133213

It is well-known that fossil fuels are being rapidly depleted, and that atomic power is rejected by many people. As a consequence, there is a strong trend towards alternative sources such as wind, photovoltaics, solar heat and biomass. Strangely enough, quite another power source is generally neglected: namely, the thermoelectric generator (a device which converts heat, i.e. thermal energy, directly into electrical energy). The reason for this neglect is probably the low conversion efficiency, which is of the order of a few percent at most. However, there are two arguments in favor of the thermoelectric generator. Firstly, we might in effect be at the same point as we were in the early stages of photovoltaics use (it was only in 1954 that the first attractive solar cells, with efficiencies of around 4% were produced). Today, even large modules attain 20%. Secondly, the potential applications of thermoelectric generators are very tempting. Wherever heat is generated, it is amenable to electrical conversion. Energy harvesting via a thermoelectric generator may be accompanied by a further benefit: The use of a solar module inevitably leads to a drastic temperature rise. A thermoelectric generator reduces the temperature rise and therefore offers a double benefit.

Organic Thermoelectric Materials

Organic Thermoelectric Materials
Author: Zhiqun Lin
Publisher: Royal Society of Chemistry
Total Pages: 330
Release: 2019-10-18
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1788014707

This book summarises the significant progress made in organic thermoelectric materials, focusing on effective routes to minimize thermal conductivity and maximize power factor.