Selfdual Gauge Field Vortices

Selfdual Gauge Field Vortices
Author: Gabriella Tarantello
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 335
Release: 2008-04-16
Genre: Science
ISBN: 0817646086

This monograph discusses specific examples of selfdual gauge field structures, including the Chern–Simons model, the abelian–Higgs model, and Yang–Mills gauge field theory. The author builds a foundation for gauge theory and selfdual vortices by introducing the basic mathematical language of gauge theory and formulating examples of Chern–Simons–Higgs theories (in both abelian and non-abelian settings). Thereafter, the Electroweak theory and self-gravitating Electroweak strings are examined. The final chapters treat elliptic problems involving Chern–Simmons models, concentration-compactness principles, and Maxwell–Chern–Simons vortices.

Morse Index of Solutions of Nonlinear Elliptic Equations

Morse Index of Solutions of Nonlinear Elliptic Equations
Author: Lucio Damascelli
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Total Pages: 269
Release: 2019-07-08
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 3110538245

This monograph presents in a unified manner the use of the Morse index, and especially its connections to the maximum principle, in the study of nonlinear elliptic equations. The knowledge or a bound on the Morse index of a solution is a very important qualitative information which can be used in several ways for different problems, in order to derive uniqueness, existence or nonexistence, symmetry, and other properties of solutions.

Quantum Many-Body Physics in a Nutshell

Quantum Many-Body Physics in a Nutshell
Author: Edward Shuryak
Publisher: Princeton University Press
Total Pages: 307
Release: 2018-11-27
Genre: Science
ISBN: 0691184968

The ideal textbook for a one-semester introductory course for graduate students or advanced undergraduates This book provides an essential introduction to the physics of quantum many-body systems, which are at the heart of atomic and nuclear physics, condensed matter, and particle physics. Unlike other textbooks on the subject, it covers topics across a broad range of physical fields—phenomena as well as theoretical tools—and does so in a simple and accessible way. Edward Shuryak begins with Feynman diagrams of the quantum and statistical mechanics of a particle; in these applications, the diagrams are easy to calculate and there are no divergencies. He discusses the renormalization group and illustrates its uses, and covers systems such as weakly and strongly coupled Bose and Fermi gases, electron gas, nuclear matter, and quark-gluon plasmas. Phenomena include Bose condensation and superfluidity. Shuryak also looks at Cooper pairing and superconductivity for electrons in metals, liquid 3He, nuclear matter, and quark-gluon plasma. A recurring topic throughout is topological matter, ranging from ensembles of quantized vortices in superfluids and superconductors to ensembles of colored (QCD) monopoles and instantons in the QCD vacuum. Proven in the classroom, Quantum Many-Body Physics in a Nutshell is the ideal textbook for a one-semester introductory course for graduate students or advanced undergraduates. Teaches students how quantum many-body systems work across many fields of physics Uses path integrals from the very beginning Features the easiest introduction to Feynman diagrams available Draws on the most recent findings, including trapped Fermi and Bose atomic gases Guides students from traditional systems, such as electron gas and nuclear matter, to more advanced ones, such as quark-gluon plasma and the QCD vacuum

Handbook of Differential Equations: Stationary Partial Differential Equations

Handbook of Differential Equations: Stationary Partial Differential Equations
Author: Michel Chipot
Publisher: Elsevier
Total Pages: 736
Release: 2004-07-06
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 0080495060

The book could be a good companion for any graduate student in partial differential equations or in applied mathematics. Each chapter brings indeed new ideas and new techniques which can be used in these fields. The differents chapters can be read independently and are of great pedagogical value. The advanced researcher will find along the book the most recent achievements in various fields. - Independent chapters - Most recent advances in each fields - Hight didactic quality - Self contained - Excellence of the contributors - Wide range of topics

Self-Dual Chern-Simons Theories

Self-Dual Chern-Simons Theories
Author: Gerald Dunne
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 226
Release: 2009-02-13
Genre: Science
ISBN: 3540447776

Self-duality greatly reduces the mathematical difficulties of a theory but it is also a notion of considerable physical significance. The new class of self-dual Chern-Simons theories discussed in detail in this book arise in the context of anyonic quantum field theory and have applications to models such as the quantum Hall effect, anyonic superconductivity, and Aharonov-Bohm scattering. There are also interesting connections with the theory of integrable models. The author presents the abelian and non-abelian models for relativistic and non-relativistic realizations of the self-dual Chern-Simons theories and finishes with some applications in quantum physics. The book is written for advanced students and researchers in mathematical, particle, and condensed matter physics.

XVIIth International Congress on Mathematical Physics

XVIIth International Congress on Mathematical Physics
Author: Arne Jensen
Publisher: World Scientific
Total Pages: 743
Release: 2014
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9814449245

This is an in-depth study of not just about Tan Kah-kee, but also the making of a legend through his deeds, self-sacrifices, fortitude and foresight. This revised edition sheds new light on his political agonies in Mao's China over campaigns against capitalists and intellectuals.

Memorial Volume For Yi-shi Duan

Memorial Volume For Yi-shi Duan
Author: Mo-lin Ge
Publisher: World Scientific
Total Pages: 383
Release: 2018-01-08
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9813237287

Yi-Shi Duan (1927-2016) was one of the world-renowned pioneers in the study of gauge field theory and general relativity. Trained in the former Soviet Union, Prof. Duan returned to China in 1957 to work in Lanzhou University for 60 years. In 1963, he came up with a general co-variant form of the conservation law of the energy-momentum tensor in general relativity. In 1979, he suggested that the gauge potential could be decomposed, which has important implications to gauge field theory. He trained in China a big team of talents in theoretical physics. His contributions to theoretical physics in China have earned him praise from both Professor Shiing-Shen Chern and Professor Chen-Ning Yang.

Solitons in Field Theory and Nonlinear Analysis

Solitons in Field Theory and Nonlinear Analysis
Author: Yisong Yang
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 571
Release: 2013-03-14
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 1475765487

There are two approaches in the study of differential equations of field theory. The first, finding closed-form solutions, works only for a narrow category of problems. Written by a well-known active researcher, this book focuses on the second, which is to investigate solutions using tools from modern nonlinear analysis.

Dynamics Near Quantum Criticality in Two Space Dimensions

Dynamics Near Quantum Criticality in Two Space Dimensions
Author: Snir Gazit
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 82
Release: 2015-06-09
Genre: Science
ISBN: 3319193546

This work addresses dynamical aspects of quantum criticality in two space dimensions. It probes two energy scales: the amplitude (Higgs) mode, which describes fluctuations of the order parameter amplitude in the broken symmetry phase and the dual vortex superfluid stiffness. The results demonstrate that the amplitude mode can be probed arbitrarily close to criticality in the universal line shape of the scalar susceptibility and the optical conductivity. The hallmark of quantum criticality is the emergence of softening energy scales near the phase transition. In addition, the author employs the charge-vortex duality to show that the capacitance of the Mott insulator near the superfluid to insulator phase transition serves as a probe for the dual vortex superfluid stiffness. The numerical methods employed are described in detail, in particular a worm algorithm for O(N) relativistic models and methods for numerical analytic continuation of quantum Monte Carlo data. The predictions obtained are particularly relevant to recent experiments in cold atomic systems and disordered superconductors.